Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, produces plant growth hormones, suppresses pathogens with enzymes, acts as biofertilizer and biopesticide, improves soil fertility, safe for non-target species and humans. < Microbial Species Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, produces plant growth hormones, suppresses pathogens with enzymes, acts as biofertilizer and biopesticide, improves soil fertility, safe for non-target species and humans. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Suppresses plant pathogens It produces antibiotics, siderophores, and other metabolites that inhibit the growth of plant pathogens like fungi, bacteria, and nematodes. Enhances nutrient uptake Facilitates nutrient uptake by solubilizing phosphates and micronutrients in the soil, improving nutrient availability to plants for better growth and health. Improves soil fertility Enhances soil fertility by promoting nutrient cycling, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, through enzymatic breakdown of organic matter. Produces plant growth hormones Bacillus amyloliquefaciens synthesizes and releases plant growth-promoting hormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins), which stimulate plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Effect of biocontrol agent Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SN16-1 and plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum on tomato rhizosphere bacterial community composition Bacillus amyloliquefaciens : Harnessing Its Potential for Industrial, Medical, and Agricultural Applications—A Comprehensive Review Zhang, L. et al. (2019). “Genome mining reveals antibiotic biosynthesis pathways in B. amyloliquefaciens .” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 103(11), 4295–4306. Mode of Action Rhizosphere Colonization and Biofilm Formation Rapid chemotaxis toward root exudates (sugars, amino acids) establishes populations of 10^7–10^8 CFU/g soil within 5–7 days. Exopolysaccharide-mediated biofilm on root surfaces enhances persistence and protects cells from desiccation and predators. Nutrient Mobilization Phosphate Solubilization: Secretion of organic acids (gluconic, citric, oxalic) and phosphatases lowers soil pH and liberates insoluble inorganic phosphates for plant uptake. Siderophore Production: High-affinity siderophores chelate Fe^3+ and deliver iron to roots, correcting micronutrient deficiencies and suppressing iron-dependent pathogens. Phytohormone Synthesis Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) Biosynthesis: Tryptophan-dependent pathways generate 5–20 µg IAA/mL, stimulating root hair formation, lateral root branching, and root elongation. Cytokinin Production: Low-level zeatin and kinetin analogs (0.2–0.5 µg/mL) promote cell division in meristematic tissues, balancing shoot-to-root growth. Enhanced Nitrogen Acquisition Nodulation Induction in Legumes: Production of lipo-oligosaccharides and phytohormones upregulates nodulation (Nod) genes in rhizobia, increasing nodule number by up to 50% and boosting biological N₂ fixation. Pathogen Suppression Antibiotic Secondary Metabolites: Nonribosomal lipopeptides (iturins, fengycins, surfactins) disrupt fungal cell membranes, reducing spore germination and hyphal growth by >80% in vitro. Hydrolytic Enzymes: Chitinases, β-1,3-glucanases, proteases degrade pathogen cell walls, providing broad-spectrum biocontrol. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) Elicitation of Plant Defense: Flagellin fragments and cyclic lipopeptides trigger jasmonic acid and ethylene pathways, priming systemic resistance against bacteria, fungi, and insects. Stress Alleviation ACC Deaminase Activity: Degradation of plant ACC (ethylene precursor) lowers stress ethylene levels, maintaining root growth under drought and salinity. Osmolyte Accumulation: Upregulation of proline and glycine betaine in plants under stress enhances cell turgor and membrane stability. Biofilm-Mediated Detoxification Heavy Metal Chelation: Surface-bound extracellular polymeric substances sequester cadmium, lead, and arsenic, reducing phytotoxicity and improving plant growth in contaminated soils. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cucurbits, Grapes, Apple, Peas, Beans, Tomato, Pulses, Cumin, Chilies, Coriander, Mango, Ber, Peas, Strawberry, Medicinal and Aromatic crops, and Roses Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 1g Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens + 10 g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 1g Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens + 10 g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry and coat seeds. Dry in shade and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds more than 24 hours. Foliar Application Method Foliar application to be done at early disease incidence. 1-2 follow-up sprays to be done at weekly intervals. Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage / fruit / plant. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ What is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens? Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a beneficial soil-borne bacterium that forms hardy endospores. It colonizes plant roots and promotes growth and health through multiple mechanisms. How does B. amyloliquefaciens colonize plant roots? It moves toward root exudates (sugars, amino acids), attaches via biofilm formation, and reaches 10⁷–10⁸ CFU per gram of root zone within a week. What nutrients does it mobilize? Phosphate solubilization: secretes organic acids and enzymes to convert insoluble phosphorus into plant-available forms Siderophore production: chelates iron from soil, making it accessible to plants and starving pathogens Which phytohormones does it produce? Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) to stimulate root elongation and branching Cytokinin analogs to promote cell division in shoots and improve shoot-root balance. How does it enhance nitrogen fixation in legumes? It secretes signals (lipo-oligosaccharides and phytohormones) that induce nod gene expression in rhizobia, increasing nodule number by up to 50% and boosting atmospheric N₂ fixation. What biocontrol activities does it offer? It produces antimicrobial lipopeptides (iturins, fengycins, surfactins) that disrupt fungal and bacterial membranes, and secretes chitinases to degrade fungal cell walls, suppressing soil-borne pathogens. Can it induce systemic resistance (ISR)? Yes. Its molecules (flagellin peptides, cyclic lipopeptides) trigger jasmonate and ethylene pathways in plants, priming systemic defenses against a broad spectrum of pests and diseases. Does it help plants under drought or salinity stress? B. amyloliquefaciens expresses ACC deaminase, which breaks down the ethylene precursor ACC, reducing stress-induced ethylene levels. It also induces osmolyte accumulation (proline, glycine betaine) to improve osmotic balance. How is it applied in the field? Commonly as a seed coating (10⁶–10⁸ CFU per seed) or soil drench. Formulations use carriers like peat or vermiculite. Optimal soil moisture and pH improve establishment. Is B. amyloliquefaciens safe? Yes. It is generally recognized as safe, non-pathogenic to humans and animals, and does not leave harmful residues. Standard quality control ensures strain purity and efficacy. Related Products Bacillus azotoformans Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer and exporter of AG Protect, offering advanced environmental solutions for sustainable agriculture and crop protection. < Environmental Solutions Ag Protect A blend of essential oils, herbal extracts, surfactants, organic acids, and colloidal silver to control flies, neutralize odors, eliminate pathogens, and improve blood as a fertilizer. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Fertilizer Quality Enhances blood's nutrient content and soil-enriching properties as a fertilizer. Insect Control Controls flies and maggots that accumulate in slaughter blood, reducing contamination risks. Odor Neutralization Neutralizes unpleasant odors emitted by blood, improving workplace conditions. Pathogen Elimination Eliminates pathogenic organisms present in slaughter blood, ensuring product safety. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Essential oils such as: Anise Oil, Cedar Oil, Chrysanthemum Oil, Citronella Oil, Clove Oil, Emulsifiers, Eucalyptus Oil, Garlic Oil, Jojoba Oil, Lavender Oil, Orange Oil, Peppermint Oil, Rape Seed Oil, Thymol Oil and Tulsi Oil Chelating Agents Herbal Extracts such as Yucca Surfactants Organic Acids Colloidal Silver Dosage & Application Treatment Process: Blood Collection: Blood is collected in a hygienic manner from the slaughterhouse. Application of Ag Protect: Ag Protect is applied at 1000 ppm @ 10 ml/kg of blood before boiling to control flies, neutralize odors, and eliminate pathogens. Nano Chitosan Addition: After boiling and cooling, 1 liter of Nano Chitosan is added per metric ton (MT) of blood to enhance antimicrobial properties and improve fertilizer quality. Oxymax Application: Post-boiling and cooling, 250 g of Oxymax is added per MT of blood to stimulate aerobic microbial activity, reduce pathogens, and stabilize nutrients. Microbial Blend Addition: After a week, Microbial Blend ( Blood Pro ), containing 3 billion CFU/g in dextrose, is added at 2 kg per ton of blood. It enhances decomposition, improves biological oxygen demand, and transforms blood into a high-quality fertilizer. Additional Info How Our Treatment Works Fly and Maggot Control: Ag Protect and Oxymax effectively eliminate flies and maggots that accumulate in slaughter blood. Odor Neutralization: Ag Protect neutralizes unpleasant odors emitted by the blood. Pathogen Elimination: Ag Protect , Nano Chitosan , and the Microbial Blend work together to eliminate pathogenic organisms present in slaughter blood. Biological Oxygen Demand Improvement: The Microbial Blend enhances biological oxygen demand during the decomposition process, optimizing organic matter breakdown. Fertilizer Enhancement: Overall, our treatment decomposes blood efficiently, improving its properties as a valuable fertilizer for agricultural use. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Microbial Blend (Blood Pro) Nano Chitosan Oxymax More Products Resources Read all

Are you searching for bio compost degrading microorganisms products? Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus Oryzae & other Bacterias also. < Microbial Species Bio Compost Degrading Bio Compost Degrading microorganisms accelerate the decomposition of organic matter in compost, enhancing the production of nutrient-rich compost for use in soil improvement and plant growth. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are broadly categorized based on their interactions with plants: 1. Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria These microorganisms form beneficial, mutualistic associations with certain plants, particularly legumes. Rhizobium species : The most prominent symbiotic nitrogen fixers, Rhizobium bacteria colonize legume roots (beans, peas, lentils, clover), forming specialized structures called root nodules. Within these nodules, nitrogenase enzymes actively convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, providing the host plant with essential nitrogen nutrients. In exchange, plants supply the bacteria with carbon-based energy sources derived from photosynthesis. This mutualistic interaction is foundational in organic farming systems, significantly reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. Rhizobia: Soybean roots contain (a) nitrogen-fixing nodules. Cells within the nodules are infected with Bradyrhyzobium japonicum, a rhizobia or “root-loving” bacterium. The bacteria are encased in (b) vesicles inside the cell, as can be seen in this transmission electron micrograph. Rhizobia: Soybean roots contain (a) nitrogen-fixing nodules. Cells within the nodules are infected with Bradyrhyzobium japonicum , a rhizobia or “root-loving” bacterium. The bacteria are encased in (b) vesicles inside the cell, as can be seen in this transmission electron micrograph. ( source ) 2. Free-Living Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Free-living nitrogen fixers operate independently within the soil ecosystem, requiring no direct plant host to carry out nitrogen fixation. Azotobacter species : These aerobic bacteria are prevalent in nitrogen-rich, organic soils, actively enhancing nitrogen availability by converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia directly within the soil. Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae): Widely distributed in various environments, cyanobacteria contribute significantly to nitrogen fixation, especially in aquatic ecosystems and rice paddies. They also improve soil organic matter and fertility, supporting sustainable crop growth. Cyanobacteria under microscopic view (Elif Bayraktar/Shutterstock.com) Why is it important Soil Fertility and Nutrient Cycling Nitrogen-fixing bacteria play a critical role in replenishing soil nitrogen levels, forming a vital component of the nitrogen cycle . These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂)—which plants cannot utilize directly—into biologically accessible forms such as ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium ions (NH₄⁺). This process, known as biological nitrogen fixation, significantly enhances soil fertility. By naturally enriching soils with essential nitrogen, these bacteria support plant growth, increase crop yields, and promote robust root development. Additionally, nitrogen-fixing bacteria improve nutrient cycling efficiency by decomposing organic matter and recycling nitrogen compounds within the soil ecosystem, maintaining nutrient availability and reducing the need for external nutrient inputs. Sustainable Agriculture The use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. By integrating these microorganisms into agricultural systems—such as through inoculants or by planting nitrogen-fixing legumes—farmers can substantially decrease their dependence on chemical fertilizers. This approach not only lowers production costs but also enhances agricultural sustainability by promoting natural soil health, reducing the environmental footprint, and supporting resilient agricultural practices that conserve resources for future generations. Incorporating nitrogen-fixing bacteria into crop management strategies aligns with organic farming principles and contributes to long-term productivity without sacrificing soil health or environmental quality. Environmental Benefits Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions : Excessive use of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers leads to significant emissions of nitrous oxide (N₂O), a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential far greater than carbon dioxide. By reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers through the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, farmers can significantly mitigate these harmful emissions, contributing to efforts aimed at combating climate change and reducing the agricultural sector's carbon footprint. Prevention of Soil Degradation: Natural nitrogen enrichment by nitrogen-fixing bacteria enhances soil organic matter, improving soil structure, aeration, and moisture retention capacity. This reduces soil erosion, compaction, and degradation often associated with heavy chemical fertilizer use. Furthermore, minimizing chemical contamination promotes healthier soil ecosystems and biodiversity, fostering a balanced microbial environment essential for sustainable agriculture. Water Pollution Mitigation: Nitrogen runoff from excessive synthetic fertilizer application frequently contaminates groundwater and surface water, leading to eutrophication, algal blooms, and ecosystem damage. By incorporating nitrogen-fixing bacteria to naturally supply plants with nitrogen, agricultural practices can significantly decrease nitrogen runoff. This helps preserve water quality, protects aquatic ecosystems, and ensures safer drinking water sources, aligning agricultural productivity with environmental conservation. How it works Mechanism of Biological Nitrogen Fixation Biological nitrogen fixation is an essential microbial-mediated biochemical process whereby inert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) is transformed into bioavailable ammonia (NH₃). This intricate process is pivotal for maintaining ecological balance and agricultural productivity, comprising the following sequential steps: Atmospheric Nitrogen Capture: Specialized nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, including symbiotic bacteria associated with legume roots (e.g., Rhizobium species) and free-living soil bacteria (e.g., Azotobacter ), effectively capture atmospheric nitrogen gas. Catalytic Role of Nitrogenase Enzyme: The enzyme nitrogenase orchestrates the energy-dependent conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. This catalytic reduction is an ATP-intensive reaction requiring strictly anaerobic conditions to ensure optimal enzyme functionality and prevent oxidative damage to nitrogenase components. Integration and Utilization of Ammonia: The ammonia produced through nitrogen fixation serves as a critical nitrogen source. Within symbiotic interactions, host plants directly assimilate ammonia to synthesize essential biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. Conversely, in free-living bacterial systems, ammonia is released into the soil, enhancing nutrient availability and benefiting surrounding plant and microbial communities, thereby improving overall soil health and fertility. FAQ What soil conditions favor nitrogen-fixing bacteria? Optimal pH 6.0–8.0, moderate moisture (60–70% field capacity), and organic matter >1.5%. How quickly will I see results after application? Initial benefits (root vigor) appear within 3–4 weeks; significant yield improvements by crop maturity. Are there compatibility issues with chemical inputs? Avoid simultaneous application with broad-spectrum fungicides. Integrate with herbicides and insecticides per label guidelines. Why choose biological fixation over synthetic N? Enhances soil health, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and improves long-term sustainability of farming systems. Bio Compost Degrading Our Products Explore our range of premium Bio Compost Degrading strains tailored to meet your agricultural needs, accelerating the decomposition of compost materials to enrich soil fertility. Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger is a beneficial filamentous fungus widely used in agriculture for its ability to produce enzymes that enhance composting and improve soil fertility. Known for breaking down organic matter through enzymes - cellulases, amylases, and pectinases, Asp. niger accelerates the decomposition of agricultural waste into nutrient-rich compost. This compost acts as a natural fertilizer, enriching the soil with essential nutrients, improving its structure, and promoting water retention. Additionally, Asp. niger contributes to bioremediation by degrading harmful chemicals and pollutants, making it an eco-friendly solution for sustainable waste management. As a fungal activator, it plays a crucial role in integrated pest management by indirectly suppressing soil-borne pathogens and pests, fostering healthier and more resilient crops. View Species Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus widely utilized in industrial and agricultural applications due to its enzymatic versatility. It plays a crucial role in food and beverage fermentation by producing amylases, cellulases, and proteases, which catalyze the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and proteins. In agriculture, A. oryzae is integral to composting processes, where its enzymatic activity accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, enhancing nutrient cycling and improving soil fertility. The ability of A. oryzae to convert agricultural waste into nutrient-rich compost makes it a critical component of sustainable farming practices and organic waste management, bridging industrial biotechnology and eco-friendly agricultural and environmental solutions. View Species Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and bio-composting systems. View Species Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant materials, it enhances nutrient cycling and improves soil fertility. This bacterium is instrumental in sustainable agricultural practices, supporting organic matter recycling and promoting healthier, more productive soils. View Species Cellulomonas uda Cellulomonas uda is a cellulolytic bacterium that plays a critical role in accelerating composting processes. By breaking down cellulose and other organic matter, it generates heat, which raises the compost temperature to levels that enhance the activity of other microorganisms. This synergistic action speeds up decomposition, improves nutrient cycling, and ensures the production of high-quality compost for agricultural and horticultural use. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Rhodospirillum rubrum is a versatile phototrophic bacterium known for anoxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and carbon cycling. It contributes to soil fertility, degrades pollutants, and produces biohydrogen under specific conditions, making it valuable for ecological research, bioremediation, and renewable energy applications. < Microbial Species Rhodospirillum rubrum Rhodospirillum rubrum is a versatile phototrophic bacterium known for anoxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and carbon cycling. It contributes to soil fertility, degrades pollutants, and produces… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and promoting healthy plant growth. Photosynthetic Capability Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production and ecological balance. Organic Pollutant Degradation Effective in degrading various organic contaminants, supporting environmental bioremediation efforts. Hydrogen Production Known for its ability to produce hydrogen gas, making it a promising candidate for renewable energy applications. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increases Crop Yields and Enhances Produce Quality Leads to better marketability and profitability for farmers by boosting crop yields and improving produce quality. Improves Plant Health Enhances resistance against drought and diseases, promoting healthier and more resilient plants. Enhances Nutrient Availability Solubilizes iron in the soil, making it more accessible for plants to uptake essential nutrients. Promotes Environmental Sustainability Reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, contributing to sustainable agriculture. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Recent Research Findings Bioleaching Versatility: A comprehensive 2024 study published in Microorganisms demonstrated Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans' ability to mobilize 15+ elements through sophisticated bioleaching mechanisms, highlighting its versatility beyond simple iron oxidation. mdpi Genome-Scale Analysis: Complete genome sequencing and metabolic network reconstruction have revealed the bacterium's complex metabolic pathways, providing insights into its remarkable adaptability and industrial potential. frontiersin+1 Agricultural Applications: Field studies consistently demonstrate significant improvements in crop growth parameters, including increased shoot length (58%), root length (54%), and iron concentration (79%) when using iron-solubilizing bacterial treatments. nature Environmental Impact Studies Heavy Metal Remediation: Research published in Soil and Sediment Contamination shows that Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans combined with biochar reduces soil heavy metal content by 28.42% and crop contamination by 60.82%. tandfonline Biocompatibility Assessment: Comprehensive safety studies confirm the bacterium's excellent biocompatibility profile with rapid biodegradation and no toxic effects on major organs. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Biochemical Mechanisms Iron Oxidation Pathway: The bacterium employs a sophisticated electron transport system featuring rusticyanin, a unique blue copper protein that facilitates the oxidation of Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺. This process generates ATP through oxidative phosphorylation while producing ferric iron that can solubilize various mineral compounds. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Sulfur Oxidation Networks: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans utilizes multiple sulfur oxidation pathways including the sulfur dioxygenase (SDO) system, which initiates elemental sulfur oxidation, and complex thiosulfate oxidation mechanisms involving tetrathionate hydrolase and sulfite oxidase enzymes. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih pH Regulation and Acid Tolerance: The bacterium maintains internal pH homeostasis despite external pH levels as low as 1.0 through specialized acid resistance mechanisms and proton pumps. This extreme acid tolerance allows it to function in environments where most other microorganisms cannot survive. cambridge Cellular Processes Energy Generation: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans generates energy through chemolithoautotrophic metabolism, using inorganic compounds as electron donors while fixing CO₂ as its carbon source. This unique metabolic strategy enables the bacterium to thrive in nutrient-poor, extreme environments. cambridge+1 Biofilm Formation: The bacterium forms protective biofilms that enhance its survival in harsh conditions and improve its efficiency in bioleaching applications. These biofilms also facilitate cooperative interactions with other beneficial microorganisms in soil environments. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mineral Surface Interactions: At the molecular level, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans attaches to mineral surfaces and creates localized acidic microenvironments that accelerate mineral dissolution and nutrient release. onlinelibrary.wiley Benefits of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in Agriculture Plant Growth Enhancement Improved Iron Availability: Plants inoculated with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans show significantly enhanced iron uptake, leading to improved chlorophyll synthesis, enhanced photosynthetic efficiency, and stronger overall plant health. Studies demonstrate up to 79% increases in shoot iron concentration when using iron-solubilizing bacterial treatments. nature Enhanced Root Development: The bacterium promotes extensive root system development through improved nutrient availability and soil structure enhancement. Stronger root systems improve water and nutrient uptake capacity, leading to more resilient crops. mdpi+1 Stress Tolerance: Plants colonized by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans demonstrate improved tolerance to abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, and nutrient deficiency conditions. This enhanced resilience is particularly valuable in challenging growing environments. mdpi Soil Health Benefits Nutrient Cycling: The bacterium accelerates nutrient cycling in soil systems by converting unavailable mineral forms into plant-accessible nutrients. This process reduces dependence on synthetic fertilizers while maintaining optimal soil fertility. mdpi Soil Structure Improvement: Microbial activity from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans contributes to better soil aggregation and improved water infiltration rates. Enhanced soil structure supports healthier root environments and improved crop establishment. mdpi Microbiome Enhancement: The presence of beneficial bacteria like Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans promotes overall soil microbial diversity and activity, creating more balanced and resilient soil ecosystems. mdpi+1 Industrial Significance and Biotechnology Applications Biotechnological Innovations Genetic Engineering Applications: Recent advances in genetic modification of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans have enhanced its capabilities for rare earth element recovery and specialized bioleaching applications. Engineered strains show up to 13-fold improvements in lanthanide recovery efficiency. pubs.acs Nanoparticle Synthesis: The bacterium's unique ability to synthesize magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles under mild conditions has biotechnological applications in biomedicine and materials science. These biogenic nanoparticles offer advantages over chemically synthesized alternatives. journals.asm Process Optimization: Advanced cultivation techniques, including the use of metallic iron instead of iron sulfate in growth media, have simplified and improved Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans production processes. pubs.acs Environmental Applications Acid Mine Drainage Treatment: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans plays a dual role in acid mine drainage systems—while it can contribute to acid formation in natural settings, controlled applications utilize its metal precipitation capabilities for environmental remediation. mdpi Waste Processing: The bacterium effectively processes various industrial wastes, converting hazardous pyrophoric iron sulfides into safer forms and recovering valuable metals from waste streams. jeeng Space Applications: Research suggests that Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans could potentially be used in future space mining operations due to its ability to extract valuable elements under extreme conditions. mdpi Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Prepare a mixture of 10 - 15 grams of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water to create a slurry. Coat 1kg of seeds with the mixture, dry them in shade, and they will be ready to use in the field. Seedling Treatment: Prepare a mixture of 100 grams of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the solution for 30 minutes to allow the bacteria to attach to the roots prior to planting. Soil Treatment: Mix 2.5 - 5kg per hectare of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture into the soil and spread it in the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation: Mix 2.5 - 5kg per hectare of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water. Drench or drip the mixture to penetrate the root zones. FAQ General Applications What crops benefit most from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans application? The bacterium is particularly effective for cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, and ornamental crops, especially those grown in iron-deficient or alkaline soils where iron availability is limited. indogulfbioag How does Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans compare to chemical iron fertilizers? Unlike chemical fertilizers that provide temporary nutrient boosts, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans establishes long-term soil health improvements by continuously converting unavailable iron forms into plant-accessible nutrients. This biological approach is more sustainable and environmentally friendly. universalmicrobes Can Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans be used in hydroponic systems? While traditionally used in soil-based systems, recent research indicates potential applications in hydroponic environments where the bacterium's iron-solubilizing capabilities could benefit soilless cultivation. indogulfbioag Safety and Compatibility Is Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans safe for organic farming? Yes, the bacterium is completely natural and non-pathogenic, making it suitable for organic farming systems. It enhances soil health through biological processes without introducing harmful chemicals. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih What is the compatibility with other agricultural inputs? Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is compatible with bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, and plant growth hormones. However, it should not be used simultaneously with chemical fungicides or pesticides that could harm microbial viability. indogulfbioag How long does the bacterium remain active in soil? Under favorable conditions, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans can maintain activity for extended periods, continuously providing iron solubilization benefits throughout the growing season. The bacterium's extremophile nature allows it to survive in challenging soil conditions. cambridge Application and Management What soil pH range is optimal for Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans? The bacterium thrives in acidic conditions (pH 1-3) but can function effectively across a broader pH range in agricultural applications. Its acid-producing activity helps optimize soil pH for improved nutrient availability. universalmicrobes How should the product be stored to maintain viability? Store Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans products in cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight. The product maintains stability for up to one year from the date of manufacturing when stored properly. indogulfbioag Can the bacterium be tank-mixed with other microbial inoculants? Yes, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans can be combined with other beneficial microorganisms such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria for synergistic effects. indogulfbioag Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a highly efficient sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that converts elemental sulfur and sulfide minerals into sulfate, enhancing soil nutrient availability and supporting crop growth. Its acidophilic nature allows it to thrive in extreme environments, making it a vital tool for bioremediation efforts, such as treating acid mine drainage and neutralizing soil contamination caused by heavy metals. Additionally, A. thiooxidans is widely used in bioleaching processes to extract valuable metals from low-grade ores, contributing to sustainable industrial and environmental practices. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a highly efficient sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that converts elemental sulfur and sulfide minerals into sulfate, enhancing soil nutrient availability and supporting crop growth.… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Nutrient Absorption Facilitates sulfur solubilization in soil for better nutrient uptake by plants. Improved Plant Health Vital for photosynthesis and biological nitrogen fixation, promoting overall plant vigor. Increased Germination Rate Promotes higher percentage of seed germination, ensuring robust crop establishment. Stress Resistance Reduces plant stress and improves tolerance to adverse environmental conditions, enhancing yield stability. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans and sufficient water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Acidithiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans More Products Resources Read all

Non-pathogenic strains of Fusarium proliferatum offer promising potential in agriculture and biotechnology. These strains contribute to nutrient cycling by decomposing organic matter, enhancing soil health and fertility. Additionally, they are explored for their ability to produce industrially valuable enzymes and secondary metabolites that can be harnessed for biotransformation processes. Their metabolic diversity makes non-pathogenic F. proliferatum strains valuable for sustainable practices in agriculture and innovative applications in biotechnology. < Microbial Species Fusarium proliferatum Non-pathogenic strains of Fusarium proliferatum offer promising potential in agriculture and biotechnology. These strains contribute to nutrient cycling by decomposing organic matter, enhancing soil health… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nutrient Cycling Facilitates nutrient cycling in the soil, breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients that are beneficial for plant growth and development. Biological Control Acts as a biological control agent against various plant pathogens, particularly Fusarium species, through antagonistic interactions. Disease Suppression Helps in suppressing diseases such as Fusarium wilt and root rots, thereby promoting healthier plant growth and improved crop yield. Environmental Adaptability Exhibits adaptability to various environmental conditions, making it suitable for different agricultural settings and cropping systems. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Downy mildew. Powdery mildew Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application Method: Mix Fusarium Proliferatum at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Fusarium Proliferatum solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. A fraction of the product may not be soluble in water. It is advisable to filter and discard undissolved residue and use the filtered liquid for spraying or feeding through drip irrigation. 3.5 FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus tequilensis Chaetomium cupreum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma harzianum More Products Resources Read all

Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and chromium, it is widely used in mitigating environmental pollution. In agriculture, C. freundii contributes to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter, enhancing soil fertility. It also aids in wastewater treatment by degrading complex organic compounds, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), and improving water quality. With its metabolic flexibility and environmental resilience, C. freundii is a valuable tool in sustainable environmental management and industrial processes.. < Microbial Species Citrobacter freundii Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Biodegradation of Pollutants Contributes to the degradation of industrial chemicals and hydrocarbons, supporting environmental cleanup efforts. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without residue. < Microbial Species Bacillus popilliae Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Sustainable Solution Provides a long-term solution to pest problems by reducing the need for chemical insecticides. It breaks down rapidly in the environment without pollution. Cost-Effective and Efficient Effective in very small quantities, relatively inexpensive compared to traditional pesticides, efficiently controls beetle grub populations. Environmental Safety Safe for non-target organisms, including humans and beneficial insects, making it an eco-friendly choice for pest management. Targeted Pest Control Targets specific beetle grubs, such as Japanese beetle grubs, effectively reducing their populations before they can cause damage to plants. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Key Research Publications Rippere, K.E., Tran, M.T., Yousten, A.A., et al. (1998). "Bacillus popilliae and Bacillus lentimorbus, bacteria causing milky disease in Japanese beetles and related scarab larvae." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , 48(2):395-402. tsusinvasives Sharpe, E.S. & Bulla, L.A. (1970). "Characteristics of a New Strain of Bacillus popilliae Which Reproduces in Artificial Media." Applied Microbiology , 20(4):671-677. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Zhang, J., Hodgman, T.C., Krieger, L., et al. (1997). "Cloning and analysis of the first cry gene from Bacillus popilliae." Journal of Bacteriology , 179(13):4336-4341. cabidigitallibrary EPA Biopesticides Fact Sheet (2004). "Biopesticides Registration Action Document: Bacillus popilliae Spores." US Environmental Protection Agency. epa Klein, M.G. (1992). "Problems with in vitro production of spores of Bacillus popilliae for use in biological control of the Japanese beetle." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 60(3):283-291. cabidigitallibrary St Julian, G., Bulla, L.A., & Detroy, R.W. (1978). "Stored Bacillus popilliae spores and their infectivity against Popillia japonica larvae." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 32(3):258-263. sciencedirect Mode of Action Primary Mechanism: Milky Spore Disease Bacillus popilliae operates through a highly specific obligate parasitic mechanism targeting Japanese beetle grubs and related scarab larvae. The mode of action involves several sequential stages: epa+1 Step 1: Spore Ingestion Japanese beetle grubs consume B. popilliae spores while feeding on organic matter and root systems in the soil. The spores remain dormant until ingested by susceptible scarab larvae. utia.tennessee+1 Step 2: Spore Germination and Gut Colonization Once inside the grub's digestive system, the spores germinate into active vegetative bacteria cells. These bacteria penetrate the gut wall and enter the grub's hemocoel (body cavity). plantwiseplusknowledgebank+1 Step 3: Systemic Infection and Multiplication The bacteria undergo rapid vegetative growth throughout the grub's body cavity, multiplying extensively in the hemolymph (insect blood). The grub continues to live and feed during this infection period, which can last several weeks to months. sciencedirect+2 Step 4: Sporulation and Milky Appearance As bacterial populations reach critical levels (up to 5 x 10¹⁰ spores per milliliter of hemolymph), the bacteria begin asynchronous sporulation. This massive spore production gives the grub's hemolymph a characteristic milky white appearance , hence the name "milky disease". maine+1 Step 5: Host Death and Spore Release The infected grub eventually dies from septicemia as bacterial populations overwhelm its immune system. Upon death, the grub's body releases 1-2 billion new spores into the surrounding soil, creating a persistent inoculum for future grub populations. learn.eartheasy+2 Environmental Persistence B. popilliae spores are extremely resilient, surviving in soil for 10-20 years under natural conditions. This long-term persistence provides ongoing protection against Japanese beetle populations without repeated applications. arbico-organics+1 Target Specificity The bacterium demonstrates remarkable host specificity , primarily affecting Japanese beetles ( Popillia japonica ) and closely related scarab species while showing no adverse effects on non-target organisms including other insects, earthworms, birds, mammals, or plants. arbico-organics.blogspot+1 Additional Info Target pests: Beetle grubs such as Japanese beetle grubs, lawn grubs, and white grubs Recommended Crops: Ornamental plants, lawn gardens, shrubs, fruit trees, ornamental trees, vines, and vegetable crops.. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing : 1 Kg seed: 10 g Bacillus Popilliae + 10 g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 – 12.5 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing : 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus Popilliae + 10 g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Popilliae with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing / broadcasting / dibbling in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hrs. Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus Popilliae at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages along with other biofertilizers. Apply twice for seasonal crops like vegetables: First application at land preparation stage / sowing / planting, second application three weeks later. Drip Irrigation : If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops : Dissolve Bacillus Popilliae at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone four times a year. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Bacillus Popilliae may be used along with Paecilomyces lilacinus as a very effective nematode control application. FAQ What is Bacillus popilliae used for? Bacillus popilliae is a biological control agent specifically designed to control Japanese beetle grubs and related scarab larvae. It causes "milky spore disease" in target pests, providing long-term, environmentally safe grub control in lawns, ornamental gardens, and turf areas. This natural bacterium is particularly valuable for organic and sustainable pest management programs. learn.eartheasy+3 How long does it take for Bacillus popilliae to work? Bacillus popilliae typically kills infected grubs within 7-21 days after ingestion. However, visible results in grub population reduction may take 1-3 years to become apparent as the bacteria establishes itself in the soil and spreads naturally throughout the treatment area. Complete soil inoculation and maximum effectiveness can take 2-4 years depending on climate conditions. epa+3 Is Bacillus popilliae safe for humans and pets? Yes, Bacillus popilliae is completely safe for humans, pets, and non-target wildlife. The EPA has determined that no harm is expected to humans or the environment from its use. It does not affect birds, mammals, earthworms, beneficial insects, or plants. This makes it an ideal choice for residential areas, children's play areas, and organic gardening applications. sitem.herts+3 How often should I apply Bacillus popilliae? Powder formulation: Requires only one application for long-term control, as the bacteria naturally multiplies and spreads in the soil. arbico-organics+1 Granular formulation: Apply twice annually for 2 consecutive years (typically spring and fall applications) to ensure complete soil inoculation. lawnchick+1 The bacteria remains active in treated soil for 10-20 years, providing ongoing protection without additional applications. arbico-organics.blogspot+1 What is the best time to apply Bacillus popilliae? Apply Bacillus popilliae when soil temperature is above 65°F (18°C) and grubs are actively feeding. Optimal application periods include: learn.eartheasy+1 Late summer to early fall (August-October) when third-instar grubs are feeding heavily Late spring (May-June) when grubs resume feeding after winter dormancy Avoid winter applications when soil is frozen or grubs are inactive epa Important: Always water lightly after application to help spores penetrate into the soil where grubs are feeding. epa+1 Can Bacillus popilliae be used with other pest control methods? Yes, Bacillus popilliae is fully compatible with other biological control agents and integrated pest management strategies. It works synergistically with: arbico-organics+1 Beneficial nematodes (especially Steinernema and Heterorhabditis species) for enhanced grub control aphis.usda+1 Other biological pesticides and plant growth promoters Organic fertilizers and soil amendments Avoid using with chemical pesticides and fungicides, as these may reduce bacterial viability and effectiveness. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Does Bacillus popilliae work on all types of grubs? Bacillus popilliae is highly specific to Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica) and closely related scarab species. It does not control other common white grubs such as: slosson.ucdavis+1 European chafer grubs June beetle grubs Annual white grubs Other non-scarab soil pests This specificity is actually beneficial, as it preserves beneficial soil organisms while targeting only the pest species. arbico-organics.blogspot How much area does one application cover? Coverage rates vary by formulation: Powder form: 10 ounces covers approximately 2,500 square feet epa Granular form: 1 pound covers approximately 350 square feet arbico-organics Application pattern: Apply in a grid pattern with spots 4 feet apart in rows 4 feet apart for powder formulations. Use drop spreaders for even distribution of granular formulations. lawnchick+2 Related Products Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Lysinibacillus sphaericus More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Mineral Max Mineral Max is an animal feed supplement to be used for improving muscular strength in all animals. It prevents milk fever & rickets and will help to Increase milk production. Product Enquiry Benefits Strengthens Bones and Muscles Supports skeletal and muscular development for improved strength and mobility in cattle. Prevents Deficiency-Related Disorders Helps prevent milk fever and rickets by maintaining proper mineral balance. Boosts Milk Yield and Quality Increases milk production while optimizing fat levels, enhancing overall dairy performance. Enhances Immunity and Healing Increases resistance to disease and promotes faster healing of wounds and injuries. Component Amount per kg Bioactive Chromium 65 mg Calcium 240 g Phosphorus 120 g Magnesium 2.11 g Zinc 2.13 g Copper 312 mg Cobalt 45 mg Iron 1000 mg Iodine 160 mg DL-Methionine 2.00 g L-Lysine 4.00 g Protein Hydrolysate 4.00 g Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Feed Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all