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Bioremediation
Bioremediation is an eco-friendly process that uses microorganisms to break down or neutralise pollutants in soil, water, and air. By harnessing the natural metabolic processes of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes, bioremediation helps clean up contaminants such as oil spills, heavy metals, and industrial waste, making it an effective solution for environmental restoration.
Why is it important
Bioremediation is vital because it offers an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution to pollution problems. Unlike chemical methods, it reduces the use of harmful substances, helping restore contaminated ecosystems and protect human health. Its importance is amplified in treating oil spills, heavy metal contamination, and industrial waste.