< Animal Health Grass Mask Grass Mask is a natural feed additive formulated for improving the feed intake of cattle and enabling compounders to mask the odor of unconventional feed ingredients that have high nutritional value. Product Enquiry Benefits Masks Odors of Unconventional Ingredients Allows the use of alternative feed materials by effectively concealing undesirable smells, improving feed acceptance. Boosts Feed Intake and Appetite Encourages better feed consumption through improved palatability, supporting consistent growth and health. Supports Flexible Feed Formulation Enables compounders to diversify feed compositions without compromising intake, maintaining nutritional balance. Reduces Feed Cost and Enhances Nutrient Efficiency Improves the overall cost-effectiveness of feed by increasing the net nutrient value delivered to cattle. Component Amount per kg Bacillus Subtilis 2 × 10⁹ CFU Lactobacillus Acidophilus 1 × 10⁹ CFU Lactobacillus Casei 1 × 10⁹ CFU Bifidobacterium 1 × 10⁹ CFU Aspergillus Oryzae 1 × 10⁹ CFU Yeast Culture 10 Billion CFU Sodium 100 mcg Potassium 50 mcg Magnesium 50 mcg Vitamin A 50,000 IU Vitamin D3 30,000 IU Alpha Amylase 60,000 units Beta Glucanase 30,000 units Xylanase 60,000 Lysine 100 mcg Choline 150 mcg Methionine 150 mcg Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Feed Pro Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer and exporter of Nano Phosphorous Fertilizer, enhancing crop yield with advanced nano technology. Boost your farming with us! < Nano Fertilizers Nano Phosphorous Nano phosphorus encapsulated within a chitosan-based biopolymer delivers highly bioavailable phosphorus, a critical nutrient for photosynthesis and respiration in plants. This innovative formulation effectively overcomes phosphorus availability limitations, enhancing nutrient uptake and promoting optimal plant growth and metabolic function. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Immediate Bioavailability Nano Phosphorus is quickly absorbed by plants due to its small particle size. Stable and Versatile Highly photostable, does not oxidize in sunlight, and works effectively in various environmental conditions. Supports Vital Processes Aids in photosynthesis and respiration, essential for plant growth and development. Reduced Fertilizer Requirement Reduces conventional phosphatic fertilizer needs by almost 50%. Ingredient % (w/w) Function Mono-sodium phosphate 28% Primary P source 1 Citric acid 25% Chelator & pH buffer 1 Formic acid 2.5% Antimicrobial stabilizer 1 Lysine 3% Natural amino-acid chelate 1 Chitosan biopolymer Trace Controlled-release matrix 1 Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Strength: 66,000 ppm of plant-available phosphorus, delivering concentrated and efficient nutrition for optimal crop growth. Compatibility: Fully compatible with most chemical fertilizers and pesticides, with the exception of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate, which should be avoided to maintain product stability and effectiveness. Shelf Life: Maintains peak quality for up to 24 months when stored at room temperature in a sealed container, ensuring long-term reliability and performance. Packaging: Supplied in convenient 5 L bottles, packed as 2 bottles per sturdy corrugated cardboard box for secure transportation and storage. Symptoms of Phosphorus Deficiency in Plants Growth Impact: Plants exhibit stunted growth with reduced overall yield potential. Leaf Discoloration: Older leaves develop a purplish hue as one of the earliest deficiency signs. Leaf Tip Damage: Browning and dieback occur at leaf tips, accompanied by weakened tissue. Delayed Maturity: Phosphorus deficiency slows plant development, prolonging time to maturity. Chlorosis and Necrosis: Yellowing (chlorosis) and dead patches (necrosis) often appear along leaf margins, further compromising plant health. Why choose this product? Replaces 100 kg single superphosphate with 5 L of product, slashing freight and handling costs 1 . 8–16 mL/L spray delivers bioavailable phosphorus in seconds thanks to 100 nm particles 1 . Built-in citric/lysine complex buffers pH around 5.5, protecting root tips and improving nutrient uptake 1 . Key Benefits at a Glance Benefit How It Helps Your Crop Science Back-Up 100% water-soluble nano P Rapid foliar & root absorption Nano-scale particles cross cell membranes quickly 1 Cuts phosphorus fertilizer use 50% Lower input cost, fewer field passes Field studies show nano P halves SSP demand 1 Photosynthesis & energy transfer boost Bigger leaves, better grain fill P is central to ATP & DNA synthesis 2 3 Stress resilience Keeps crops green in heat, cold or drought Adequate P preserves stomatal function 3 Sustainability Advantage Using Nano Phosphorous lowers rock-phosphate demand and transport emissions by up to 90% compared with granular SSP 1 . Dosage & Application Soil prep (pre-sowing): 8–16 mL/L via drench or sprinkler. 2 weeks after emergence: 8–16 mL/L foliar. Pre-flowering: 8–16 mL/L foliar. Pre-harvest finish: 8–16 mL/L foliar. For disease pressure (e.g., downy mildew, late blight): 20–30 mL/L rescue spray 1 . FAQ What is a good source of phosphorus for my plants? High-efficiency options include Nano Phosphorous, triple superphosphate, bone meal and rock-phosphate blends. Nano formulations out-perform bulk SSP because 100 nm particles are absorbed faster and with less soil tie-up 1 4 . When should phosphorus fertilizer be applied? Apply early—pre-plant or at seeding—so young roots access P during cell-division; follow with in-season foliar top-ups at vegetative, pre-flower and grain-fill stages 5 6 . What is another name for phosphorus fertilizer? Common synonyms are “superphosphate,” “triple super,” “concentrated superphosphate (TSP)” and “phosphate rock” 4 7 . What is the role of phosphorus in plants? Phosphorus drives energy transfer (ATP), DNA/RNA synthesis, root development, flowering and seed formation. Adequate P shortens crop maturity and boosts stress tolerance 2 3 . Related Products Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nanoparticles Magnesium Fertilizer. Enhance crop yield with our advanced, eco-friendly nano solutions. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Magnesium Magnesium is a vital macronutrient for plants, serving as the central component of chlorophyll and playing a crucial role in photosynthesis, enzyme activation, and energy metabolism. It supports protein synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and overall plant development. Additionally, magnesium is essential for the efficient uptake and utilization of potassium (K), another crucial nutrient responsible for water regulation, enzyme activation, and disease resistance in plants. A deficiency of potassium can lead to stunted growth, leaf chlorosis, weak stems, and reduced resistance to environmental stressors. Nano Mg by IndoGulf BioAg utilizes advanced nano-encapsulation technology, ensuring enhanced nutrient bioavailability and efficient uptake by plants. This technology allows for controlled release and targeted delivery of magnesium, minimizing nutrient loss and improving absorption at the cellular level. With magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) in nanoscale form, Nano Mg optimizes chlorophyll production, photosynthetic efficiency, and stress resilience, ultimately leading to healthier crops and higher yields while indirectly supporting potassium utilization and overall nutrient balance. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Thermal Stress Management Magnesium effectively combats thermal stress, aiding plant health in fluctuating temperatures. Enhances Resistance Magnesium helps plants build resistance against various stresses. Chlorophyll Production It enhances chlorophyll production, crucial for photosynthesis and overall plant vigor. Water Soluble It is formulated as a completely water-soluble nutrient, ensuring effective absorption. Components Composition (%) w/w Magnesium Sulfate 12.5 Citric Acid 12.5 L-Lysine HCl 3% PEG - 6000 0.50% Gelatin 2.50% Parabens 0.15% Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Strength: 14,000ppm Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides except for MgSO⁴ and DAP Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Magnesium Deficiency in Plants Loss of Healthy Green Color Magnesium is a key component of chlorophyll, and its deficiency leads to a gradual fading of green pigments, resulting in pale or yellowish leaves. Interveinal Chlorosis in Older Leaves One of the most common symptoms, interveinal chlorosis, causes yellowing between leaf veins while the veins remain green, primarily affecting older leaves first. Development of Purple or Red-Brown Pigments In severe cases, magnesium-deficient plants may exhibit purple, reddish, or brown discoloration due to the accumulation of anthocyanin pigments, often accompanying chlorosis. Premature Leaf Shedding & Plant Decline Persistent magnesium deficiency can lead to early leaf drop, reduced photosynthesis, and overall plant deterioration, eventually causing stunted growth and lower yields. Inhibited Root Growth & Reduced Plant Vigor Magnesium plays a crucial role in energy transfer (ATP production), and its deficiency weakens root development, leading to poor nutrient and water uptake, making plants more susceptible to stress and diseases. Nano Mg by IndoGulf BioAg provides an efficient, water-soluble, and highly bioavailable magnesium source to prevent and correct deficiencies, ensuring healthier, more productive crops. Discover the Full Range of Nano Nutrients from IndoGulf BioAg Why choose this product? Nano-Encapsulation Technology Innovation IndoGulf BioAg's Nano Magnesium formulation employs proprietary nano-encapsulation technology that fundamentally differs from conventional magnesium fertilizers in four critical ways: 1. Particle Size Optimization: Nano-scale dimensions: 1–100 nm particle size Conventional comparison: 1–1000 μm for standard fertilizers Surface area multiplier: 10,000–100,000× greater surface area Bioavailability consequence: Dramatically accelerated dissolution and ion release 2. Encapsulation Matrix Protection: L-Lysine HCl coating: Amino acid-based protective layer stabilizing nanoparticles Function: Prevents agglomeration and particle fusion reducing surface area Benefit: Extended availability preventing premature precipitation Phloem mobility: Amino acid coating facilitates transport through plant tissues 3. Chelation Complex Formation: Citric acid component: Organic acid chelating magnesium ions Function: Maintains Mg²⁺ in bioavailable form; prevents lock-up by soil phosphates, carbonates, or hydroxides Solubility enhancement: Magnesium chelate remains dissolved across broad pH range (4.5–8.5) Selective uptake: Chelate ligands guide magnesium preferentially to metabolically active root zones 4. Stabilization Matrix Integration: PEG-6000 (Polyethylene Glycol): Non-ionic surfactant reducing surface tension Function: Facilitates leaf penetration via stomatal openings during foliar application Improved absorption: 3–5× faster foliar uptake compared to non-surfactant formulations Gelatin component: Natural polymer providing colloidal stability and controlled release Moisture management: Paraben preservatives maintaining formulation stability without contamination Concentration and Efficiency Metrics Exceptional replacement ratio demonstrating superior formulation: 1 Liter of Nano Mg = 6.25 kg anhydrous Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO₄) = 8 kg dolomite (8% moisture) Concentration advantage: 6.25–8× concentration compared to conventional magnesium sources Application rate reduction: 1.5 L/hectare versus 10–12 kg/hectare for bulk alternatives Storage efficiency: Nano-formulation requires 87.5% less storage space for equivalent magnesium content Transport economy: Dramatically reduced shipping weight and carbon footprint Quality Assurance and Consistency Rigorous standardization protocols: Particle size distribution: Precisely controlled 10–80 nm average size Magnesium sulfate content: 12.5% guaranteed purity (>99.5% elemental magnesium basis) Citric acid chelation ratio: Optimized stoichiometric ratio ensuring complete chelation Bioavailability testing: Pre-release greenhouse bioassays validating efficacy Shelf-life stability: Maintains >95% efficacy through 24-month storage under cool, dry conditions Microbial quality: Sterile filtration removing pathogenic microorganisms Key Benefits at a Glance Immediate and Quantifiable Agricultural Advantages Benefit Category Measured Outcome Timeframe Chlorophyll Synthesis 15–35% increase in leaf greenness 10–14 days post-application Photosynthetic Rate 20–30% enhanced CO₂ fixation 2–3 weeks Root Development 25–40% greater root biomass 3–4 weeks Plant Vigor 15–35% increased shoot biomass 4–6 weeks Yield Improvement 20–40% greater harvest At maturity Stress Resilience 20–25% superior growth under stress Throughout season Nutrient Uptake 50–130% enhanced Mg bioavailability 2–3 weeks Application Frequency Single monthly application 30-day intervals Economic Advantages and Sustainability Benefits Cost-effectiveness metrics: Fertilizer input reduction: 87.5% less product required for equivalent magnesium delivery Application frequency: Single monthly spray versus 3–4 applications for conventional fertilizers Labor reduction: Fewer application events saving 15–20 hours per season per hectare Storage space: 87.5% reduction in warehouse requirements Transport emissions: 87.5% reduction in carbon footprint per hectare Return on investment: 3–5× cost savings through application reduction despite premium product cost Environmental stewardship: Water conservation: Enhanced drought tolerance reducing irrigation requirements by 15–20% Chemical reduction: 25–50% fewer total agrochemical applications Soil health: Nano-formulation leaves no heavy metal residues or toxic accumulations Runoff minimization: Complete absorption prevents nutrient leaching Biodiversity support: Lower chemical load maintaining beneficial soil microorganisms Enhanced Nutrient Bioavailability and Absorption Efficiency Nano Magnesium by IndoGulf BioAg represents a revolutionary advancement in magnesium nutrient delivery through nano-encapsulation technology, which fundamentally transforms how magnesium is absorbed and utilized by crops. Unlike conventional magnesium sulfate or dolomite fertilizers that rely on passive diffusion and gravity-driven nutrient movement, nanoparticles possess a dramatically higher surface area-to-volume ratio that enables active transport and accelerated cellular uptake. Key bioavailability advantages: Surface area expansion: Nano-particles exhibit 10,000–100,000 times greater surface area compared to bulk particles of equivalent mass Absorption mechanism: Enhanced penetration through root cell membranes via both active transport and endocytosis pathways Bioavailability enhancement: Over 80% nutrient use efficiency—compared to 20–30% for conventional fertilizers Rapid chlorophyll synthesis: Magnesium rapidly incorporates into chlorophyll molecules, supporting immediate photosynthetic capacity Phloem mobility: Nano-formulated magnesium exhibits superior translocation from roots to shoots and throughout plant tissues Chlorophyll Production and Photosynthetic Enhancement Magnesium functions as the central atom of the chlorophyll molecule, binding between four nitrogen atoms of the porphyrin ring. This structural role makes magnesium irreplaceable in photosynthetic light reactions and electron transfer chains. Photosynthetic benefits documented: Chlorophyll content increase: 15–35% improvement within 10–14 days of treatment Photosynthetic rate enhancement: 20–30% increased CO₂ fixation capacity Light-harvesting efficiency: Enhanced energy transfer from antennae complexes to reaction centers Electron transport chain optimization: Improved PSII and PSI function through magnesium's role in photosystem assembly Carbohydrate synthesis: Increased ATP and NADPH generation leading to greater biomass accumulation Stress resilience: Superior maintenance of photosynthetic capacity under drought, salinity, and temperature stress Stress Resilience and Environmental Adaptation Magnesium regulates multiple stress-response pathways that enhance plant survival under challenging environmental conditions: Drought stress tolerance: Enhanced aquaporin expression improving water uptake efficiency Osmolyte accumulation (proline, glycine betaine) maintaining cellular turgor Stomatal regulation preventing excessive water loss while maintaining CO₂ uptake Field performance: 20–25% greater biomass under water-stress conditions Salinity stress mitigation: Superior K⁺/Na⁺ ratio maintenance through selective ion uptake regulation Reduced toxic sodium accumulation in shoots Cell wall reinforcement preventing ion leakage Compatible solute synthesis buffering osmotic stress Temperature stress adaptation: Enhanced membrane fluidity at cold temperatures through lipid composition modulation Heat shock protein synthesis optimization Prevention of photosynthetic apparatus damage under temperature extremes ROS scavenging enzyme system optimization Heavy metal stress tolerance: Reduced phytotoxic metal uptake through competitive ion transport Enhanced metal chelation and compartmentalization Cell wall pectin modification reducing metal bioavailability Antioxidant enzyme system activation preventing oxidative damage Plant Vigor and Yield Enhancement Beyond photosynthesis and stress tolerance, nano-magnesium promotes comprehensive plant vigor through multiple growth-promoting mechanisms: Root system enhancement: Increased lateral root initiation and root hair density Enhanced root diameter supporting greater soil penetration Improved root-to-shoot ratio facilitating nutrient acquisition Quantified benefits: 25–40% increases in root biomass Vegetative growth promotion: Optimized protein synthesis through magnesium's role in ribosome assembly Enhanced enzyme activation (>300 Mg²⁺-dependent enzymes) Improved cell division and cell elongation Documented growth increases: 15–35% biomass enhancement depending on crop type Reproductive phase support: Pollen development and pollen tube growth optimization Seed set improvement through enhanced male and female fertility Oil and lipid accumulation in seeds and fruits Yield improvements: 20–40% fruit/grain yield increase documented across multiple crops Crop quality improvements: Enhanced nutrient density (biofortification) Improved sugar content in fruits Better stress tolerance in post-harvest period Enhanced nutritional profile including vitamins and secondary metabolites Sustainability Advantage Environmental Impact and Long-term Sustainability Nano Magnesium represents a paradigm shift toward truly sustainable agriculture by addressing three critical sustainability challenges simultaneously: 1. Resource Efficiency Revolution Traditional magnesium fertilizers exhibit inherent inefficiencies rooted in their bulk particle structure: Conventional fertilizer limitations: Particle size: 1000+ μm (1 mm or larger) particles Surface exposure: Minimal reactive surface contacting soil solution Dissolution rate: Weeks to months for appreciable Mg²⁺ release Bioavailability: Only 20–30% of applied magnesium absorbed by crops Loss pathways: 70–80% lost to leaching, precipitation, or soil fixation Environmental cost: Substantial magnesium surplus entering groundwater and surface waters Nano Magnesium efficiency advantage: Nano-scale delivery: 10–100 nm particles maximizing surface reactivity Rapid bioavailability: 80%+ absorbed within 2–3 weeks Application precision: Targeted delivery to physiologically active root zones Zero waste: Minimal surplus magnesium entering environmental compartments Resource conservation: Equivalent efficacy with 87.5% material reduction 2. Carbon Footprint Minimization Lifecycle carbon analysis: Production emissions: Nano-encapsulation requires 40–50% less energy than conventional fertilizer synthesis Transport carbon: 87.5% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions per hectare treated Application equipment: Lighter formulation reducing fuel consumption during application Storage infrastructure: Reduced warehouse requirements eliminating embodied carbon in expanded storage facilities Total sustainability: 60–75% lower carbon footprint compared to equivalent conventional fertilizer regimen 3. Soil and Water Conservation Water resource protection: Runoff prevention: Complete absorption prevents magnesium leaching into groundwater Aquifer protection: Zero contribution to eutrophication of groundwater systems Surface water quality: Eliminates magnesium pollution contributing to harmful algal blooms Irrigation efficiency: Enhanced drought tolerance reducing agricultural water demands by 15–20% Soil health preservation: Microbiome protection: Minimal environmental stress on beneficial soil bacteria and fungi Organic matter stability: No impact on soil carbon sequestration mechanisms pH balance: Nano-formulation does not alter soil pH unlike lime-based alternatives Biological diversity: Lower chemical load maintaining arthropod and nematode populations Dosage & Application Nano Magnesium Efficiency & Replacement Ratios 1 Liter of Nano Mg effectively replaces: 6.25 kg of anhydrous Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO₄) – conventional water-soluble formulation 8 kg of dolomite (with 8% moisture content) – slow-release mineral limestone alternative This represents an 87.5% reduction in material quantity while delivering equivalent or superior magnesium bioavailability through nano-encapsulation technology's enhanced absorption and cellular uptake mechanisms. Application Frequency and Timing Strategy Vegetative Phase Protocol (Most Critical): Application frequency: Once every 30 days during active vegetative growth Optimal timing: Early morning (6–9 AM) or late evening (4–7 PM) for foliar spray Soil application timing: Pre-dawn or post-sunset when stomata closed Duration: Begin 2–3 weeks post-emergence; continue through flowering initiation Rationale: Magnesium critical for chlorophyll synthesis and enzyme cofactor requirements during vigorous growth Reproductive Phase Application (Supportive): Flowering phase: Additional application if chlorophyll decline observed Early fruit development: Single application to support lipid and carbohydrate accumulation Timing: 2–3 weeks post-pollination Rationale: Magnesium requirements increase during fruit development and seed maturation Application Methods and Technique Optimization 1. Foliar Spray Application Most effective method for rapid chlorophyll restoration: Preparation protocol: Water quality: Use clean, chlorine-free water (rainwater preferred) pH adjustment: Maintain solution pH 5.5–6.5 (optimal nutrient absorption range) Dilution ratio: Add 5–10 mL Nano Mg per liter of water depending on crop type Mixing procedure: Add nanoparticles slowly while stirring to ensure even distribution Standing time: Allow 30 minutes for complete hydration and stabilization Application technique: Coverage: Apply until entire leaf surface (abaxial and adaxial) thoroughly wetted Spray pressure: 20–40 psi; excessive pressure damages leaves or causes particle separation Nozzle selection: Use hollow-cone or flat-fan nozzles maintaining uniform droplet size (100–150 μm) Application timing: Early morning (6–9 AM) or late evening (4–7 PM) Weather conditions: Avoid wind speeds >15 kph; do not apply during rain or within 6 hours of rain Leaf wetness duration: Minimum 30 minutes required for particle penetration and uptake Expected outcomes: Absorption rate: 60–80% absorption within 2–4 hours Chlorophyll response: Visible greening within 5–7 days Peak efficacy: Maximum effect 10–14 days post-application Duration: Benefits maintain 25–30 days before reapplication needed 2. Root Drench Application Direct nutrient delivery to root system; effective for rapid correction: Preparation protocol: Concentration: 1.5 L Nano Mg per acre (3.7 L per hectare) diluted in 100–200 liters water Alternative crop-specific dilution: Use crop-specific concentrations (see Crop-Specific Dosage Guidelines below) Mixing procedure: Pre-dissolve in small volume warm water (25–30°C) then combine with total water volume Storage: Use freshly prepared solution; do not store >24 hours as stability diminishes Application technique: Soil moisture: Apply to adequately moist soil (60–70% field capacity) Application depth: Direct drench to root zone (5–10 cm depth) avoiding foliage contact Equipment: Use drip irrigation, soil injection, or watering can Timing: Early morning or late afternoon when soil temperature moderate Post-application: Irrigate with 25–50 mm water 1–2 hours after application to move nutrients into root zone Frequency: Every 30 days during vegetative phase Expected outcomes: Absorption rate: 75–90% uptake within 3–7 days Vascular translocation: Magnesium reaches shoots within 5–10 days via xylem transport Peak efficacy: Maximum leaf chlorophyll response 10–14 days Root benefit: Direct enhancement of root respiration and nutrient uptake capacity 3. Combined Application Strategy (Most Effective) Synergistic approach combining foliar and root drench: Protocol for maximum response: Initial foliar: Apply foliar spray at crop emergence (V3–V4 growth stage) Follow-up root drench: Apply root drench 10–14 days post-foliar when plant stress visible Maintenance program: Alternate applications monthly—foliar one month, root drench next month Efficiency: Combined approach shows 15–25% greater efficacy than single-method application Crop-Specific Dosage Guidelines Rice, Cotton, Corn Foliar Application: Concentration: 8 mL Nano Mg per liter of water Volume: 500–800 L solution per hectare Schedule: Applications at V4, V8, V12 growth stages (30-day intervals) Rationale: High chlorophyll demand during rapid vegetative growth Root Drench Alternative: Concentration: 2.0 L per hectare diluted in 100 L water Soil application: Direct application to furrow or broadcast pre-plant incorporation Expected yields: Rice: 8–15% yield increase; superior tillering and panicle development Cotton: 10–20% yield increase; enhanced boll set and fiber quality Corn: 12–18% yield increase; improved grain fill and kernel weight Vegetables (Tomato, Spinach, Cabbage) Foliar Application: Concentration: 5 mL Nano Mg per liter of water Volume: 400–600 L solution per hectare Schedule: Weekly applications beginning 3 weeks post-transplant; continue through harvest Rationale: Vegetables require continuous magnesium supply for sustained chlorophyll and growth Root Drench Alternative: Concentration: 1.5 L per hectare diluted in 100 L water Application timing: Weekly drench beginning 2 weeks post-transplant Crop-specific benefits: Tomato: 25–40% improved fruit quality; enhanced color development and nutritional content Spinach: 20–30% increased leaf biomass and chlorophyll content Cabbage: 15–25% superior head compactness and shelf-life Horticultural Crops (Fruits, Flowers, Ornamental Plants) Foliar Application: Concentration: 10 mL Nano Mg per liter of water Volume: 600–1000 L solution per hectare Schedule: Biweekly applications throughout growing season Rationale: High-value crops justify premium application frequencies Root Drench Alternative: Concentration: 2.5 L per hectare diluted in 100 L water Application frequency: Biweekly to weekly depending on crop Fruit crop benefits: Yield: 20–35% greater fruit number and size Quality: Enhanced color intensity, sugar content, and nutritional profile Stress resilience: Superior tolerance to environmental stresses improving marketability Ornamental benefits: Flower color: Enhanced pigmentation and color intensity Bloom duration: Extended flowering period and flower longevity Plant vigor: Denser foliage and superior visual appearance commanding premium prices All Other Crops Standard Application Rate: Field crops (miscellaneous): 1.5 L per acre OR 3.7 L per hectare Dilution: Mix in 100–200 L water total volume Application method: Foliar spray or root drench Frequency: Single application during vegetative phase (V4–V8 growth stage) or monthly reapplication if extended growing season Application Benefits Overview Uniform Nutrient Distribution and Accelerated Absorption Nano-particle advantages: Uniform field distribution: Nano-scale particles remain suspended without settling (99% stability >6 hours) Precise placement: Spray drift minimized; particles deposit uniformly across foliage Rapid absorption: 60–80% foliar uptake within 2–4 hours vs. 12–24 hours for conventional solutions Root uptake efficiency: 75–90% root absorption compared to 30–50% for bulk alternatives Plant-wide distribution: Rapid vascular transport ensuring whole-plant magnesium availability Reduced Nutrient Loss and Enhanced Cost-Effectiveness Loss minimization mechanisms: Leaching prevention: Nano-particle charge prevents fixation by soil phosphates/carbonates Soil precipitation: Chelation complex remains bioavailable across pH range 4.5–8.5 Volatilization: No volatile magnesium compounds; 100% retention Microbial degradation: Stable in soil requiring minimal reapplication Cumulative savings: Single application provides 25–30 days benefit compared to 7–10 days for conventional solutions Cost comparison analysis: Application frequency reduction: 1 application vs. 3–4 for conventional fertilizers = 75% labor reduction Material reduction: 87.5% less product required = substantial cost savings despite premium pricing Total cost of ownership: 60–75% lower per season compared to conventional regimen Plant Vigor Enhancement and Superior Crop Quality Documented improvements: Visible greenness: 15–35% chlorophyll increase within 10–14 days Stress resilience: 20–25% greater plant biomass under environmental stress Rapid growth response: 15–35% enhanced vegetative growth rates Quality metrics: Enhanced nutrient density, sugar content, color intensity, shelf-life Yield improvement: 20–40% greater harvest across major crops Environmental quality: Improved environmental safety through eliminating runoff and leaching FAQ What are the nanoparticles of magnesium? Definition and Scale:Magnesium nanoparticles are ultra-fine magnesium-based materials with dimensions between 1–100 nanometers (nm). To understand scale: one nanometer equals one billionth of a meter, making nanoparticles approximately 10,000–100,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. Nanoparticle Types in Agriculture: 1. Metallic Magnesium Nanoparticles (Mg-NPs) Composition: Pure elemental magnesium atoms arranged in crystalline lattice Size: Typically 10–50 nm Characteristics: Highly reactive due to massive surface area Agricultural application: Direct plant uptake of metallic magnesium through root cells Stability: Requires protective coatings (amino acid, polymer) to prevent oxidation 2. Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) Composition: Magnesium cations bonded with oxygen (MgO) Size: 2–100 nm depending on synthesis method Crystal structure: Cubic crystals with exceptional surface reactivity Agricultural benefit: Enhanced bioavailability; antimicrobial properties suppress soil pathogens Photocatalytic properties: Generate beneficial reactive oxygen species activating plant defense 3. Magnesium Oxide Nanocomposites Composition: MgO-NPs combined with other beneficial substances Components: Chelating agents, polymer matrices, surfactants Function: Enhanced stability, targeted delivery, prolonged release Agricultural innovation: IndoGulf BioAg Nano Mg employs this advanced formulation 4. Chelated Magnesium Nanoparticles Composition: Magnesium ions bound to organic ligands (citric acid, amino acids) Benefit: Maintained bioavailability across soil pH range Stability: Resist fixation by soil phosphates/carbonates/hydroxides IndoGulf Nano Mg component: Citric acid chelation ensures sustained bioavailability Key Nanoparticle Properties: Surface area: 10,000–100,000× larger than bulk particles Reactivity: Enhanced chemical reactions due to increased surface reactivity Bioavailability: Superior absorption through plant cell membranes via active transport Penetration: Ability to cross biological membranes (roots, leaves) unavailable to bulk particles Controlled release: Gradual ion release providing sustained nutrient availability Why stay away from magnesium oxide? This question requires clarification because magnesium oxide is neither inherently harmful nor should universally be avoided. Rather, specific formulations and applications necessitate careful consideration: Limitations of Conventional Bulk Magnesium Oxide: 1. Poor Bioavailability and Low Absorption Efficiency Bulk particle size: 1–1000 μm (micrometers) Limited surface area: Minimal contact with soil solution or root cells Dissolution rate: Weeks to months for appreciable Mg²⁺ ion release Uptake efficiency: Only 20–30% absorbed by crops; 70–80% lost to environmental compartments Comparative disadvantage: Bioavailability 50–60% lower than nano-formulated MgO 2. Soil Fixation and Chemical Precipitation Phosphate binding: Conventional MgO converts to insoluble magnesium phosphate (Mg₃(PO₄)₂) in phosphorus-rich soils Carbonate precipitation: Forms magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃) in alkaline soils reducing bioavailability Hydroxide formation: Transforms to magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) in hydrated soil reducing solubility Result: Applied magnesium becomes unavailable to plants despite application 3. pH Alteration and Soil Chemistry Disruption Alkalinity: Conventional MgO raises soil pH through hydroxide formation Consequence: Can lock-up micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu) through precipitation Complication: Causes micronutrient deficiencies even in magnesium-adequate soils Problem soils: Particularly problematic in already alkaline soils (>pH 7.5) 4. Excessive Application Requirements Quantities needed: 10–12 kg per hectare required for adequate magnesium delivery Cost implications: Substantial expense despite relatively low material cost Labor intensity: Multiple applications required (3–4 applications per season) Economics: Total cost of ownership often exceeds nano-formulated alternatives despite lower per-unit cost 5. Leaching and Environmental Contamination Mobility: Conventional MgO can leach through coarse-textured soils Groundwater risk: Excess magnesium enters groundwater systems Surface water impact: Contributes to eutrophication and harmful algal bloom formation Environmental burden: Accumulates in aquatic ecosystems causing ecological damage Why do cardiologists recommend magnesium oxide? Cardiologists recommend magnesium oxide for specific medical applications based on well-established clinical evidence and therapeutic mechanisms: Cardiovascular Health Benefits: 1. Blood Pressure Regulation Mechanism: Magnesium acts as natural calcium antagonist; reduces cellular calcium influx Result: Smooth muscle relaxation in blood vessel walls causing vasodilation Clinical effect: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure reduction by 5–15 mm Hg Clinical trial validation: Study in 48 hypertensive patients showed 300 mg MgO daily for 1 month significantly reduced blood pressure Cardiology recommendation: Particularly valuable for hypertension management and cardiovascular disease prevention 2. Arrhythmia Prevention and Management Mechanism: Magnesium stabilizes cardiac myocyte electrical activity Function: Blocks sodium channels preventing excessive depolarization Benefit: Reduces abnormal heart rhythm susceptibility Clinical use: Emergency treatment for torsades de pointes and other dangerous arrhythmias Prevention: Chronic supplementation reduces arrhythmia incidence in heart failure patients 3. Heart Failure Prognosis Improvement Recent evidence: 2024–2025 clinical studies demonstrate magnesium oxide association with reduced heart failure readmission Findings: Heart failure patients using MgO as laxative showed 67% reduction in readmission risk (HR 0.33) Combined endpoint: 70% reduction in readmission and all-cause mortality (HR 0.30) Mechanism: Multiple proposed pathways including constipation relief and direct cardiac benefit Clinical significance: Suggests benefit beyond simple laxative effect 4. Endothelial Function Enhancement Role: Magnesium maintains endothelium-derived nitric oxide production Benefit: Nitric oxide promotes vasodilation and prevents thrombosis Result: Improved blood flow and reduced clot formation risk Cardiovascular protection: Reduces heart attack and stroke incidence 5. Magnesium Deficiency Correction Prevalence: Hypomagnesemia frequently observed in cardiovascular disease patients Contributing factors: Many heart medications increase renal magnesium wasting Clinical consequence: Magnesium deficiency exacerbates cardiovascular dysfunction Treatment rationale: MgO correction of deficiency addresses root pathophysiology 6. Constipation Management in Heart Failure Problem: Constipation prevalent in heart failure patients; associated with adverse events MgO benefit: Excellent laxative efficacy without harmful side effects like stimulant-induced arrhythmias Safety advantage: Non-habit forming; does not increase heart rate or arrhythmia risk Added benefit: May provide direct cardiovascular benefit beyond mechanical bowel action Cardiology Recommendation Rationale: Safety profile: Well-documented safety with minimal side effects at therapeutic doses Cost-effectiveness: Inexpensive compared to many cardiovascular medications Mechanistic evidence: Multiple established pathways explaining cardiovascular benefits Clinical validation: Decades of clinical use with supporting trial evidence Multi-benefit approach: Addresses blood pressure, arrhythmias, and heart failure prognosis simultaneously What are the biomedical applications of MgO nanoparticles? Magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) represent a frontier material in biomedical research with diverse therapeutic applications emerging from their unique physicochemical properties: 1. Antimicrobial and Antibacterial Applications Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity: Gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 0.7 mg/mL); S. epidermidis (MIC 0.5 mg/mL) Gram-negative bacteria: E. coli (MIC 1 mg/mL); Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC 1 mg/mL) Multi-drug resistant pathogens: MRSA, VRE susceptible to MgO-NPs Fungal pathogens: Candida albicans, drug-resistant C. albicans variants Mechanism: ROS generation causing membrane disruption; direct particle-membrane interaction Clinical applications: Dental biofilm control: Prevents tooth decay and periodontal disease Wound healing: Enhanced MRSA-infected diabetic foot wound healing with hydrogel formulations Orthopedic implants: MgO-coated medical devices prevent device-associated infections Medical device coating: Antiseptic coatings on catheters, endoscopes, surgical instruments 2. Wound Healing and Tissue Engineering Enhanced wound repair processes: Cell proliferation: Stimulates fibroblast activation and keratinocyte migration Angiogenesis: Promotes blood vessel formation accelerating wound vascularization Extracellular matrix synthesis: Enhanced collagen deposition and tissue remodeling Antimicrobial action: Prevents secondary infections during healing Biocompatibility: MgO-based scaffolds support cell attachment and tissue integration Clinical implementations: Diabetic foot ulcer treatment: Enhanced healing in difficult-to-treat chronic wounds Burn wound care: Reduced infection rates and improved cosmetic outcomes Surgical wound management: Bioactive dressings promoting rapid epithelialization Tissue scaffolds: Three-dimensional structures supporting organ regeneration 3. Cancer Therapy Applications Anti-cancer mechanisms: Apoptosis induction: Triggers programmed cell death in tumor cells Cell cycle arrest: Inhibits proliferation in G1 or S phase ROS generation: Oxidative stress leading to cancer cell death Drug delivery: Nano-carriers for targeted chemotherapy delivery Photothermal therapy: MgO-based composites absorb light converting to heat for tumor destruction Cancer types under investigation: Breast cancer cell lines Lung cancer cells Colorectal cancer cells Hepatocellular carcinoma Ovarian cancer cells 4. Antidiabetic and Metabolic Applications Glucose metabolism enhancement: Insulin sensitivity: Improves cellular insulin receptor signaling Glucose uptake: Enhanced GLUT4 translocation to cell surface Blood sugar reduction: Lowers fasting glucose and HbA1c in diabetic models Pancreatic beta cell function: Protects islet cells from oxidative damage Clinical potential: Type 2 diabetes management Prediabetes prevention Metabolic syndrome intervention Obesity-related metabolic dysfunction 5. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects Oxidative stress mitigation: ROS scavenging: Direct reactive oxygen species neutralization Antioxidant enzyme activation: Upregulates SOD, catalase, peroxidase expression Inflammatory marker reduction: Decreases TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β NF-κB pathway inhibition: Suppresses pro-inflammatory signaling cascades Therapeutic implications: Inflammatory bowel disease management Rheumatoid arthritis treatment Neuroinflammation reduction Age-related inflammatory diseases 6. Drug Delivery and Bioavailability Enhancement Nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery: Targeted delivery: Conjugate chemotherapeutics for precise tumor targeting Sustained release: Controlled drug release extending therapeutic duration Bioavailability enhancement: Improved drug absorption and cellular penetration Side effect reduction: Lower systemic toxicity through targeted delivery Combination therapy: Co-delivery of multiple therapeutic agents Drug class examples: Chemotherapy agents (doxorubicin, paclitaxel) Antibiotics (vancomycin, cephalosporins) Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, corticosteroids) Natural plant compounds (quercetin, curcumin) 7. Bone and Orthopedic Applications Osteogenic properties: Bone formation: Stimulates osteoblast differentiation and mineralization Osteointegration: Promotes integration with host bone tissue Mechanical support: Biodegradable implants providing temporary mechanical stability Biocompatibility: Non-cytotoxic supporting cell attachment and proliferation Orthopedic implementations: Fracture fixation plates and screws Bone defect filling scaffolds Dental implants and bone graft substitutes Spinal fusion devices 8. Dental and Oral Applications Oral health benefits: Caries prevention: MgO coating prevents bacterial adhesion to tooth surfaces Periodontal treatment: Anti-inflammatory action reduces gum disease severity Endodontic applications: Therapeutic paste for root canal treatment Implant integration: Enhanced osseointegration of dental implants Biofilm prevention: Disrupts oral biofilm formation reducing plaque accumulation 9. Bioimaging and Diagnostic Applications Medical imaging enhancement: Contrast agent function: Enhanced visualization in medical imaging modalities Fluorescence imaging: Photoluminescent properties enabling optical tracking Multimodal imaging: Combination with radioisotopes for PET/SPECT imaging Biosensor applications: Detection of biomarkers and disease progression Real-time monitoring: Tracking of drug delivery and tissue response 10. Photocatalytic and Environmental Biomedical Applications Environmental remediation: Water purification: Degradation of pharmaceutical residues and pollutants Wastewater treatment: Removal of heavy metals and pathogens Air purification: Decomposition of volatile organic compounds Clinical waste treatment: Disinfection of medical device sterilization waste What are the applications of MgO? Magnesium oxide possesses remarkable versatility across diverse industrial, agricultural, environmental, and medical sectors: Industrial and Manufacturing Applications Refractory Materials (Primary Large-Scale Use): Furnace linings: Steel, ceramic, and glass industry furnaces withstanding >2000°C High-temperature insulation: Kilns, incinerators, rocket engines Fire-resistant bricks: Production of specialized refractory ceramics Crucibles and containers: Holding molten metals at extreme temperatures Market significance: Represents ~60% of global MgO production Electrical and Electronics Industry: Electrical insulation: High-temperature insulation materials for motors and transformers Semiconductor applications: Component of semiconductor devices Dielectric properties: Insulating materials in capacitors and electrical equipment Thermal management: Heat dissipation materials in electronic devices Construction and Building Materials: MgO boards: Fire-resistant, mold-proof alternatives to gypsum drywall Cement production: Additive improving cement properties and fire resistance Concrete additives: Enhancing strength and durability of concrete structures Flooring systems: Durability and antimicrobial properties for institutional settings Agricultural Applications Soil Amendment and Crop Nutrition: Magnesium supplementation: Correcting magnesium deficiency in crops Soil pH adjustment: Raising pH in acidic soils through MgO's alkaline properties Slow-release nutrient source: Gradual magnesium availability over extended periods Chlorophyll production: Supporting chlorophyll synthesis for photosynthetic capacity Crop-specific benefits: Documented yield increases across cereals, vegetables, fruits Livestock and Animal Nutrition: Ruminant feed additive: Magnesium supplementation in cattle and sheep diets Hypomagnesemia prevention: Preventing grass tetany in grazing animals Digestive efficiency: Improving nutrient absorption in monogastric animals Animal health: Supporting bone development and metabolic function Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications Human Health Supplement: Antacid function: Neutralizing stomach acid; pH >7.0 alkaline effect Laxative properties: Well-established mechanism improving bowel motility Cardiovascular health: Blood pressure regulation, arrhythmia prevention Blood sugar management: Improving insulin sensitivity and glucose control Inflammation reduction: Anti-inflammatory effects reducing systemic inflammation Clinical Indications: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) management Chronic constipation treatment Hypertension management Cardiac arrhythmia prevention Diabetes management Migraine prevention Environmental Applications Water Treatment: Heavy metal removal: Precipitation and removal of lead, cadmium, zinc Pathogen inactivation: Antimicrobial properties disinfecting contaminated water Wastewater treatment: Industrial and municipal wastewater processing pH correction: Neutralizing acidic mining drainage or industrial effluent Phosphorus removal: Binding phosphorus preventing eutrophication Air Purification: Volatile organic compound (VOC) degradation: Photocatalytic decomposition Odor elimination: Chemical neutralization of malodorous compounds Indoor air quality: Improving air purity in residential and commercial spaces Soil Remediation: Contaminated site treatment: Immobilizing heavy metals in contaminated soils pH stabilization: Neutralizing acidic mine tailings and industrial residue Micronutrient mobilization: Facilitating availability of Fe, Zn, Mn for plant uptake Cosmetics and Personal Care Skin and Personal Care Products: Powder formulations: Talc replacement in cosmetics and personal care products Absorbent properties: Moisture absorption in deodorants and body care Antimicrobial activity: Natural preservation without synthetic preservatives pH buffering: Stabilizing pH of personal care formulations Hypoallergenic benefits: Reduced allergenic potential compared to chemical alternatives Oil and Gas Industry Drilling and Extraction: Drilling fluid additive: Improving drilling mud properties Cement additives: Enhancing properties of oil well cements Corrosion inhibition: Protecting equipment from corrosion in harsh environments Production efficiency: Improving extraction rates and equipment lifespan What are the three main uses of magnesium? The three principal applications of magnesium and its compounds span critical industrial, biomedical, and agricultural sectors: 1. Structural and Aerospace Applications Alloy Production for Lightweight Engineering: Magnesium represents the lightest structural metal with extraordinary strength-to-weight ratio (approximately 35–260 kNm/kg). This unique property drives primary magnesium production toward alloy manufacturing. Aerospace Industry Leadership: Aircraft components: Wing sections, fuselage components, landing gear Engine parts: Turbine casings, compressor blades, valve covers Weight reduction: Magnesium alloys 33% lighter than aluminum, 70% lighter than titanium Fuel efficiency: Aircraft lightweighting directly translates to 3–5% fuel consumption reduction Commercial advantage: Boeing and Airbus extensively utilizing Mg alloys for next-generation aircraft Automotive Industry Expansion: Powertrain components: Gearbox housings, clutch covers, engine blocks Chassis and suspension: Wheels, shock absorber bodies, seat frames Body structure: Magnesium composites in vehicle bodies Weight targets: Achieving 20–30% vehicle weight reduction through Mg application Environmental benefit: 5–7% improvement in fuel economy per 10% vehicle weight reduction Medical Implant Applications: Biodegradable implants: Temporary bone plates, screws, cardiovascular stents Orthopedic solutions: Fracture fixation requiring elimination of secondary surgery Biocompatibility: Elastic modulus closely matching human bone (10–40 GPa for bone; 45 GPa for Mg alloy) Clinical validated products: MAGNEZIX® screws, K-MET™ implants successfully deployed clinically Future perspective: Expanding toward wider orthopedic and cardiovascular applications 2. Magnesium Oxide for Industrial Refractory Applications High-Temperature Material Science: Magnesium oxide represents the most economically significant use of magnesium, commanding approximately 60% of global MgO production for refractory applications in extreme-temperature industrial processes. Steel and Metallurgical Industry: Furnace linings: Electric arc furnaces (EAF) for steel production Ladle refractory: Crucibles holding molten steel (>1600°C) Converter linings: Basic oxygen process furnace refractory materials Performance: MgO maintains structural integrity at temperatures exceeding 2000°C Economic impact: Enables efficient modern steel production on global scale Glass and Ceramic Manufacturing: Kiln linings: Temperature-resistant structures supporting ceramic firing Glass furnace refractory: Components withstanding 1500°C+ temperatures Specialty ceramics: High-performance refractory ceramics for advanced applications Materials requirement: MgO's exceptional thermal conductivity and melting point (>2800°C) essential Chemical and Petrochemical Industry: Reactor vessels: High-temperature reaction containers Heat exchangers: Thermally conductive refractory materials Catalyst supports: MgO as base material for heterogeneous catalysts Distillation columns: Specialized applications requiring thermal stability Power Generation: Coal-fired power plants: Furnace refractory materials Nuclear reactors: Some applications in specialized reactor designs Industrial waste incineration: Temperature-resistant combustion chamber linings 3. Magnesium in Human and Animal Nutrition Essential Micronutrient for Health and Productivity: Magnesium represents a critical essential element for human physiology and agricultural productivity, functioning as cofactor for >300 enzymatic reactions regulating fundamental life processes. Human Nutritional Importance: Cardiovascular Function: Arrhythmia prevention: Electrical conduction stabilization Blood pressure regulation: Vascular smooth muscle relaxation Atherosclerosis prevention: Endothelial dysfunction reduction Heart failure management: Recent studies showing reduced readmission rates Clinical significance: Hypomagnesemia associated with increased cardiovascular mortality Metabolic Enzyme Function: ATP synthesis: Magnesium essential cofactor for all energy production Protein synthesis: Ribosomal function dependent on Mg²⁺ Nucleic acid metabolism: DNA and RNA synthesis requiring magnesium Glucose metabolism: Insulin signaling and glucose utilization Lipid metabolism: Fat synthesis and transport Bone Health and Skeletal Function: Calcium regulation: Maintaining proper calcium homeostasis Bone structure: Component of bone mineral matrix (~0.7% magnesium) Osteoporosis prevention: Adequate magnesium associated with superior bone density Fracture healing: Magnesium essential for osteoblast differentiation Nervous System and Mental Health: Neurotransmitter function: NMDA receptor blocking preventing excitotoxicity Stress response: Regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis Anxiety reduction: Magnesium supplementation reducing anxiety symptoms Sleep improvement: Promoting deeper sleep and circadian rhythm regulation Migraine prevention: Established benefit in migraine prophylaxis Agricultural Crop Production: Chlorophyll Synthesis: Central atom: Magnesium constitutes porphyrin ring center Photosynthetic efficiency: Magnesium deficiency directly reducing photosynthesis Crop productivity: 20–30% yield reduction with magnesium deficiency Critical timing: Vegetative phase magnesium requirement highest Enzyme Cofactor Function: Carbohydrate metabolism: Enzymatic steps in glycolysis and citric acid cycle Nitrogen assimilation: Magnesium essential for amino acid synthesis Lipid synthesis: Oil and fat accumulation in seeds and fruits Stress response enzymes: Antioxidant enzyme systems protecting under stress Crop Quality Enhancement: Nutrient biofortification: Enhanced micronutrient content in edible portions Flavor and taste: Improved sugar content and organoleptic properties Shelf-life extension: Enhanced cellular vigor improving post-harvest quality Nutritional profile: Superior nutritional density commanding premium market prices Animal Nutrition and Livestock: Ruminant Health: Grass tetany prevention: Hypomagnesemia prevention in grazing cattle Milk production: Enhanced milk yield and composition Reproductive function: Essential for breeding success and fertility Disease resistance: Immune function support Monogastric Animals (Poultry, Swine): Growth performance: Magnesium supplementation improving weight gain Skeletal development: Normal bone calcification and strength Metabolic efficiency: Enhanced feed conversion ratios Disease susceptibility: Improved disease resistance and vaccine response Related Products Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nano Boron Fertilizer. Enhance crop growth with our advanced nano-technology solutions for sustainable agriculture. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Boron Nano Boron represents a revolutionary advancement in agricultural micronutrient delivery, utilizing cutting-edge nanotechnology to deliver boron as nano-encapsulated particles smaller than 100 nanometers for dramatically enhanced bioavailability and plant uptake efficiency. This sophisticated formulation addresses critical boron deficiency challenges affecting crop productivity worldwide, delivering this essential micronutrient involved in over twelve vital plant physiological processes including cell wall formation, carbohydrate metabolism, pollination, and stress resistance. The innovative nano-encapsulation technology ensures immediate plant availability, enhanced transport through plant tissues, and sustained nutrient release throughout critical growth phases, with research demonstrating yield increases of 20-40% while improving fruit quality and disease resistance. Particularly crucial for boron-sensitive crops including apples, coffee, cabbage, cotton, sunflower, and citrus, this precision nutrition solution ensures optimal nutrition even under challenging environmental conditions where conventional boron sources become ineffective. One liter of Nano Boron is equivalent to 1.6kg of conventional sodium octaborate, providing concentrated nutrition with reduced application volumes and enhanced environmental sustainability. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Plant Hormone Function and Salt Damage Resistance Boron plays a role as a plant hormone, supporting growth processes, and increases resistance to salt damage. pH Balancing and Micronutrient Availability Boron helps raise pH levels, balances soil acidity, and ensures optimal availability of micronutrients for plant growth. Drought Resistance and Toxin Regulation Boron strengthens a plant's drought resistance and regulates toxins from other elements, maintaining plant health. Enhanced Pest and Disease Resistance Boron deficiency reduces a plant's ability to fight off pests and diseases like powdery mildew, enhancing overall plant health. Active Ingredients Boron (B): 1.6% w/w Potency: 10,000 ppm Form: Nano-encapsulated particles Particle Size: Less than 100 nanometers Carrier Matrix: Biocompatible stabilizers and dispersants Key Properties Water-soluble formulation pH stable across various soil conditions Non-phytotoxic when used as directed Compatible with most agricultural inputs Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Scientific Foundation Nano Boron utilizes advanced nanotechnology to deliver boron in highly bioavailable form. The nano-scale particles (1-100 nm) provide enhanced surface area for improved plant absorption compared to conventional boron fertilizers. Research demonstrates that nano boron applications significantly improve vegetative growth characteristics, chlorophyll content, and yield parameters in various crops. iopscience.iop+2 Mode of Action Boron plays critical roles in plant physiology including carbohydrate metabolism, cell wall formation, lignification, membrane integrity, nucleic acid metabolism, pollination and fertilization, protein synthesis, respiration, root elongation, seed formation, and sugar transport. The nano-encapsulation technology ensures efficient nutrient delivery through multiple absorption pathways including stomatal, cuticular, and root uptake.Nano-Fertilizer-Brochure.pdf indogulfbioag Environmental Benefits Reduces nutrient losses through leaching and volatilization compared to conventional fertilizers. The controlled-release mechanism minimizes environmental impact while maximizing nutrient use efficiency. xlink.rsc+1 Why choose this product? Superior Bioavailability Nano Boron's particle size of less than 100 nanometers enables immediate bioavailability and rapid absorption by plants, overcoming the limitations of conventional boron fertilizers that often become unavailable in soil. indogulfbioag Precision Nutrition The nano-encapsulation technology allows for targeted nutrient delivery directly to plant cells, ensuring optimal boron levels exactly where needed for critical physiological processes. indogulfbioag Stress Tolerance Enhancement Boron deficiency significantly reduces plant ability to fight off pests and diseases like powdery mildew. Nano Boron helps strengthen plant resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses, including drought conditions. icl-growingsolutions Economic Efficiency One liter of Nano Boron is equivalent to 1.6kg of conventional sodium octaborate containing 21% boron, providing concentrated nutrition with reduced application volumes and transportation costs. Key Benefits at a Glance Component Percentage Nano Boron as B 1.6% Equivalent to Sodium Octa Borate (21% B) 1L = 1.6kg Plant Health & Development Enhances carbohydrate metabolism and energy transfer Strengthens cell wall formation and structural integrity wikipedia Improves protein synthesis and enzyme function notulaebotanicae Supports proper pollination and fruit set umass+1 Yield & Quality Improvements Increases crop yields by 20-40% compared to untreated controls pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Enhances fruit quality and shelf life wikipedia Reduces fruit cracking and deformities sciencedirect Improves seed formation and germination rates Stress Resistance Builds resistance against pest and disease attacks icl-growingsolutions Improves drought tolerance and water use efficiency Helps balance soil pH levels Prevents boron deficiency symptoms in susceptible crops umass+1 Nutrient Efficiency 100% water soluble formulation Enhanced nutrient uptake through multiple pathways indogulfbioag Reduced nutrient losses compared to conventional fertilizers xlink.rsc Compatible with integrated nutrition programs Sustainability Advantage Environmental Stewardship Nano Boron technology reduces environmental impact through precision delivery and controlled release mechanisms. The reduced application rates minimize nutrient runoff into water systems while maintaining optimal plant nutrition. xlink.rsc+1 Soil Health Enhancement Unlike conventional boron fertilizers that can accumulate in soils, Nano Boron's enhanced bioavailability ensures efficient utilization by plants, preventing soil toxicity and promoting long-term soil health. pubs.rsc Resource Conservation The concentrated formulation reduces packaging, transportation, and storage requirements. One liter replaces 1.6kg of conventional boron fertilizer, significantly reducing the carbon footprint of boron nutrition programs. Sustainable Agriculture Support Enables precision agriculture practices by providing targeted nutrition that supports crop productivity while minimizing environmental impact, aligning with sustainable farming goals and regulatory requirements. indogulfbioag Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Standard Application Rates Field Application: 125–187ml per acre Spray Concentration: 0.625–0.9275ml per liter of water Potency: 10,000ppm Application Methods Foliar Spray: Most common and effective method Soil Drench: For root zone application Fertigation: Through drip or sprinkler systems Seed Treatment: Pre-planting applications Timing Guidelines Vegetative Stage: Early application during active growth Pre-flowering: Critical timing for reproductive development Fruit Development: Support during fruit formation and maturation Crop-Specific Recommendations Highly Susceptible Crops (apples, coffee, cabbage, cotton, sunflower): Higher rates within recommended range Moderately Susceptible Crops (citrus, maize, rice, soybeans): Standard application rates Application Frequency: Once every 2-3 weeks during critical growth periods FAQ What makes Nano Boron different from conventional boron fertilizers? Nano Boron utilizes particles less than 100 nanometers in size, providing significantly enhanced bioavailability and absorption compared to conventional boron fertilizers. The nano-encapsulation technology ensures immediate plant availability and reduces nutrient losses. iopscience.iop+1 Which crops benefit most from Nano Boron application? Highly susceptible crops include apples, coffee, oil palm, cabbage, cotton, rapeseed, cauliflower, cucumber, sugarbeet, celery, groundnut, sunflower, carrot, mango, and turnip. Moderately susceptible crops include citrus, maize, rice, soybeans, and coconut. wikipedia How do I identify boron deficiency in my crops? Common symptoms include stunted growth, distorted leaves, poor fruit set, internal fruit disorders, hollow stems in brassicas, and leaf tip necrosis. Deficiency symptoms typically appear first in young growing tissues. icl-growingsolutions+2 Can Nano Boron be tank-mixed with other fertilizers? Yes, Nano Boron is compatible with most fertilizers, pesticides, and plant growth regulators. However, avoid mixing with highly alkaline products and always conduct a jar test before large-scale mixing. What is the shelf life and storage requirements? Nano Boron has a shelf life of 24 months when stored at room temperature in original packaging. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. indogulfbioag Is Nano Boron safe for organic farming? Yes, Nano Boron is derived from natural mineral sources and is suitable for organic farming systems when used according to organic certification guidelines. Related Products Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium Nano Magnesium More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Bioprol Bioprol is a multi-strain probiotic blend for poultry birds which restores and refreshes beneficial gut bacteria and conditions the gut to make it more favorable for friendly bacteria. It stimulates efficient gut function and improves the bird’s ability to absorb nutrition from the diet as a result aiding in weight gain and improved shell quality. Product Enquiry Benefits Improves Productivity in Layers and Breeders Increases egg production, improves eggshell quality, and boosts overall reproductive performance. Promotes Growth and Weight Gain in Broilers Supports higher weight gain and better feed efficiency for improved broiler performance. Enhances Vaccine Response and Immunity Strengthens the protective effects of vaccinations, supporting better disease resistance. Corrects Gut Microflora and Relieves Stress Balances intestinal microflora to reduce stress-related conditions and improve overall gut health. Component Each 100g contains Lactobacillus Acidophilus 32 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Casei 32 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Reutri 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Fermentum 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Lactis 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Salvaricus 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Animalis 5 Billion CFU Bifidobacterium 5 Billion CFU Streptococcus Faecium 5 Billion CFU Aspergillus Oryzae 5 Billion CFU Torulopsis (fortified with Nucleotides) 5 Billion CFU Metabolites and Oligosaccharides Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Psolbi Tcare Sanifresh Respotract Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Ginex Breatheeze Glide Pro Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all

Enhance flowering with Bloom Up by Indogulf BioAg. Premium, organic plant protection for vibrant blooms. Trusted manufacturer and exporter of quality solutions. < Plant Protect Bloom Up Reflective anti-transpirant from vegetable oil that enhances drought tolerance, reduces water loss, and improves crop health. Non-toxic and biodegradable. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Post-Harvest Quality Improves the post-harvest keeping quality and vase life of crops by maintaining cell turgidity and overall freshness. Reduces Water Loss Effectively reduces water loss from the plant surface through reflecting a greater amount of incident light than normal. Maintains Turgor Pressure Helps to maintain the relative water content and turgor of the plant, ensuring cell turgidity even after harvest. Enhances Stress Resistance Helps plants recover from thermic and cold stress, improving resistance to drought. Composition It is based on long chain fatty alcohol derived from non-edible vegetable oil. Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Mode of Action BLOOM UP primarily functions by reflecting the sun’s rays. When applied as a foliar spray, it creates a thin glassy film-coat that enhances light reflection, thereby reducing the thermal impact on plant tissues. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation Crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal Crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre / 5 litre FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Dosage: Mix 3-5 ml of Bloom Up per 1 liter of water. Drip System: Prepare the spray solution by mixing at the recommended rate (3-5 ml / liter). Adjust the volume of spray fluid according to crop canopy and local practices. Foliar Application: Ensure thorough coverage until dripping point. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Aspergillus awamori solubilizes unavailable phosphorus in acidic soil, enhancing plant nutrient uptake and drought resistance. Restores soil fertility through organic matter breakdown. < Microbial Species Aspergillus awamori Aspergillus awamori is a filamentous fungus from the Aspergillus niger group, commonly used in food fermentation, animal feed, and environmental biotechnology. Its wide-ranging benefits stem from its… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Stimulate Plant Growth Promotes vigorous plant growth through better nutrient uptake. Restore Soil Fertility Improves soil health by solubilizing insoluble phosphorus, making it accessible to plants and enhancing nutrient cycling. Protection Against Drought and Diseases Provides resilience against drought conditions and some soil-borne diseases, ensuring healthier plant development. Increase Crop Yield Enhances overall crop productivity by making phosphorus available to plants. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory Effects Aspergillus awamori activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in rabbits exposed to ochratoxin A.👉 (Assar et al., 2022) – Environmental Science and Pollution Research It also alleviates ulcerative colitis in rats through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic mechanisms.👉 (Abd-Ellatieff et al., 2024) – Inflammopharmacology 2. Growth Promotion and Digestive Enhancement Feeding A. awamori improves muscle development by reducing protein degradation in broilers.👉 (Saleh et al., 2012) – Animal Science Journal Improves digestibility, immune response, and intestinal morphology in rabbits.👉 (El-Deep et al., 2020) – Veterinary Medicine and Science 3. Industrial Enzyme Production Aspergillus awamori cellulase: production, statistical optimization, pea peels saccharification and textile applications. 4. Biocontrol and Pest Management A. awamori acts as a nematode-trapping fungus, controlling Meloidogyne incognita. (Cui et al., 2015) – Biocontrol Science and Technology 5. Taxonomy and Differentiation from Aspergillus niger Genomic analysis confirms A. awamori as a cryptic species distinct from A. niger, with shared and unique metabolic traits.👉 (Perrone et al., 2011) – Fungal Biology Mode of Action 1. Enhances Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Defense A. awamori significantly reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in animals. It activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway , which boosts cellular antioxidant defenses, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β and TNF-α. This helps protect vital organs from damage due to toxins like ochratoxin A (Assar et al., 2022) , (Abd-Ellatieff et al., 2024) . 2. Promotes Growth and Muscle Protein Metabolism In poultry and rabbits, A. awamori improves growth performance by increasing nutrient digestibility and reducing muscle protein breakdown. It downregulates muscle proteolysis genes (atrogin-1, calpain) and upregulates muscle-building markers like β-actin and myosin. This results in increased body and muscle mass, even with reduced feed intake (Saleh et al., 2012) , (El-Deep et al., 2020) . 3. Improves Nutrient Digestibility and Gut Health A. awamori enhances the breakdown and absorption of proteins, lipids, and fiber. It increases intestinal villi height and thickness, which boosts surface area for nutrient uptake. These effects contribute to better feed conversion and higher efficiency in livestock and poultry systems (El-Deep et al., 2020) , (Saleh et al., 2014) . 4. Produces Powerful Industrial Enzymes A. awamori is a prolific producer of enzymes such as: Cellulases – for breaking down plant biomass for biofuel production (Pachauri et al., 2018) Xylanases – for degrading hemicellulose in agricultural waste (Adolph et al., 1996) Tannases – for use in food and beverage industries (Beena et al., 2010) Aspartic proteases – for protein hydrolysis in food and pharmaceutical applications (da Silva-López et al., 2022) 5. Supports Biocontrol and Pest Management A. awamori can trap and inhibit root-knot nematodes like Meloidogyne incognita , acting as a natural biocontrol agent. This reduces reliance on chemical pesticides and supports sustainable crop protection (Cui et al., 2015) . 6. Applications in Sustainable Agriculture and Industry Due to its diverse enzyme profile, probiotic effects, and pathogen control potential, A. awamori is used in: Animal nutrition – for growth promotion and gut health Biofuel production – through degradation of lignocellulosic waste Food processing – as a source of enzymes for fermentation and flavor Soil remediation – aiding organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Aspergillus awamori and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Aspergillus awamori and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Aspergillus awamori with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Aspergillus awamori in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Aspergillus awamori ? Aspergillus awamori is a filamentous fungus used in food fermentation, biotechnology, and animal nutrition. It produces enzymes and bioactive compounds that benefit health, digestion, and environmental sustainability. How does A. awamori benefit animal health? It enhances antioxidant defenses and reduces inflammation by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and downregulating inflammatory genes like IL-1β and TNF-α (Assar et al., 2022) . Can it improve growth in livestock and poultry? Yes. It promotes muscle growth by reducing protein breakdown and improving nutrient digestibility, resulting in better weight gain and feed efficiency (Saleh et al., 2012) . What enzymes does A. awamori produce? It secretes cellulase, xylanase, tannase, and proteases. These enzymes are important in breaking down plant materials for biofuel, improving digestion in animals, and processing food products (Pachauri et al., 2018) , (da Silva-López et al., 2022). Does it help in agriculture or pest control? Yes. A. awamori acts as a biocontrol agent by trapping and inhibiting root-knot nematodes, reducing crop damage without chemical pesticides (Cui et al., 2015) . Is A. awamori used in biofuel production? Yes. Its cellulase enzymes break down lignocellulosic biomass, making it useful for converting plant waste into bioethanol and other renewable fuels (Pachauri et al., 2018) . How is it different from other Aspergillus species? Though genetically related to A. niger , A. awamori has distinct enzyme production profiles and industrial applications, particularly in food, feed, and fermentation processes (Perrone et al., 2011) . Related Products Bacillus firmus Bacillus megaterium Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas striata More Products Resources Read all

Metarhizium anisopliae is a globally distributed entomopathogenic fungus that parasitizes over 200 insect species by adhering to and penetrating their cuticle using specialized appressoria and cuticle-degrading enzymes. Its safety profile includes minimal vertebrate toxicity and limited non-target impacts when used at label rates, making it a key component of integrated pest management. < Microbial Species Metarhizium anisopliae Metarhizium anisopliae is a globally distributed entomopathogenic fungus that parasitizes over 200 insect species by adhering to and penetrating their cuticle using specialized appressoria and… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Effective mode of action Infects pests through contact, leading to population reduction. Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance. Environmentally friendly Safe for the environment and non-target species. High specificity Targets root weevils, plant hoppers, Japanese beetles, and more. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Zimmermann G. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae . Biocontrol Science & Technology. 2007;17(9):879–920. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150701593963 Ortiz-Urquiza A, Keyhani NO. Action on the surface: entomopathogenic fungi versus the insect cuticle. Insects. 2013;4(3):357–374. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4030357 Milner RJ, Lim RP, Hunter DM. Risks to the aquatic ecosystem from the application of Metarhizium anisopliae for locust control in Australia. Pest Management Science. 2002;58(7):718–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.517 Wang C, St. Leger RJ. Insights into the molecular basis of host specificity in Metarhizium . Advances in Genetics. 2016;94:241–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advenzreg.2016.02.005 Mode of Action Mode of Action Metarhizium anisopliae infects insects via a multistep process: – Adhesion & Germination : Conidia adhere to the waxy insect cuticle using hydrophobins, then germinate and form an appressorium. – Cuticle Penetration : Appressoria generate penetration pegs that breach the cuticle through mechanical pressure and secretion of proteases (Pr1), chitinases, and lipases. – Haemocoel Colonization : Once inside, hyphal bodies (“blastospores”) proliferate in the hemolymph. Fungal proteases and toxins (destruxins) suppress host immunity, inducing septicaemia. – Cadaver Sporulation : After insect death (4–14 days), hyphae erupt and sporulate, releasing new conidia into the environment. – Plant Interaction (Endophytism) : Certain Metarhizium strains colonize plant roots, promoting growth via phytohormone modulation and nutrient solubilization, although this symbiosis is under active investigation. Additional Info Target pests: Root weevils, plant hoppers, Japanese beetle, black vine weevil, spittlebug, termites, white grubs. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Soil Application Method : Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage/2-4 leaf stage/early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone during the off-season, twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Termatarium application: Destroy the termatarium and drench the termatarium area with a liberal quantity of water with recommended doses. Foliar Application Method : Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Metarhizium Anisopliae solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Which pests can M. anisopliae control? Larval and adult soil-dwelling and foliar pests including root-weevils, white grubs, ticks, aphids, thrips, whiteflies, locusts, and termites. How long until treated insects die? Mortality typically occurs 4–14 days post-application, depending on temperature (ideal 20–30 °C) and humidity (> 70%). Is M. anisopliae safe for non-target organisms? Laboratory trials show variable pathogenicity to some arthropods; field persistence is low, and environmental exposure is diluted, minimizing non-target risk. Aquatic invertebrates may be sensitive at high spore doses, so avoid runoff. Can M. anisopliae persist in soil? Yes—conidia can survive in the rhizosphere for weeks and colonize roots as endophytes, offering both pest suppression and plant-growth benefits. Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Pseudomonas striata improves soil health, enhances root systems, increases plant drought tolerance, optimizes soil nutrition for sustained crop productivity. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas striata Pseudomonas striata improves soil health, enhances root systems, increases plant drought tolerance, optimizes soil nutrition for sustained crop productivity. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Soil and Plant Health Enhances both soil fertility and plant vigor, leading to healthier crops. Enhances Root System Promotes the development of robust root systems, improving nutrient and water uptake. Increases Plant Tolerance to Stress Boosts plant resilience to environmental stresses like drought and disease. Promotes Sustainable Agriculture Supports sustainable farming practices by reducing the need for chemical inputs and enhancing soil biodiversity. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Phosphorus Solubilization & Soil Fertility Enhancement P. striata solubilizes phosphate by producing organic acids like tartaric and gluconic acid, and also produces extracellular phytase and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), enhancing phosphorus availability and plant growth in pearl millet. Gaind, 2013 – Journal of Crop Improvement Application of P. striata with rock phosphate significantly increased phosphorus uptake and yield in soybean, suggesting cost-effective alternatives to chemical fertilizers. Dubey, 1996 – Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 2. Plant Growth Promotion Inoculation with P. striata enhances root and shoot biomass, nutrient uptake, and productivity in crops like sorghum and mungbean, especially in phosphorus-deficient soils. Saxena & Mohan, 2010 – Field trial study Combined inoculation with Piriformospora indica and P. striata showed synergistic effects on chickpea biomass, though phosphorus uptake remained unaffected. Meena et al., 2010 – Biology and Fertility of Soils 3. Biocontrol & Nematode Suppression Culture filtrates of P. striata reduced egg hatch of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by up to 95%, suggesting strong nematicidal potential. Ansari et al., 2002 – Laboratory study P. striata also suppressed nematode infections in mungbean and improved nodulation and nutrient uptake in synergy with Bradyrhizobium . Khan et al., 2016 – Biological Control 4. Enzymatic Activity & Biochemical Potential P. striata produces amino acid racemases and amidases capable of breaking down compounds like acetanilide into aniline and acetic acid, indicating use in biodegradation. Hsiung et al., 1975 – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Enzyme studies revealed broad-substrate amino acid racemase activity, with potential in biochemical conversions. Roise et al., 1984 – Biochemistry 5. Environmental Monitoring & Biosensing P. striata was used in developing zinc-selective membrane biosensors due to its cell membrane sensitivity to metal ions. Datta et al., 2009 – Indian Journal of Science and Technology Would you like a formatted reference list (APA/MLA) or a summary version of these resources for web use? Mode of Action Phosphate Solubilization P. striata secretes organic acids like tartaric, gluconic, citric, and malic acids that chelate calcium and release bound phosphorus from insoluble forms (like tricalcium and rock phosphate), making it available for plant uptake. It also produces extracellular phytase, which helps mineralize organic phosphate (Gaind, 2013) . 2. Plant Growth Promotion The bacterium produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a phytohormone that promotes root elongation and plant biomass. Its growth-promoting effect has been observed in crops like soybean, pearl millet, chickpea, and mungbean (Dubey, 1996) , (Meena et al., 2010) .] 3. Biocontrol of Soil Pathogens P. striata produces metabolites that suppress root-knot nematodes ( Meloidogyne spp. ), significantly reducing egg hatching and juvenile survival. This makes it a potential eco-friendly nematicide (Ansari et al., 2002) , (Khan et al., 2016) . 4. Enzyme Production and Biodegradation The bacterium synthesizes enzymes such as: Aryl amidases , which hydrolyze compounds like acetanilide into aniline and acetic acid, useful in organic pollutant degradation (Hsiung et al., 1975) . Amino acid racemases , which catalyze D/L amino acid interconversion, showing promise in biochemical applications (Roise et al., 1984) . 5. Rhizosphere Colonization P. striata establishes well in the rhizosphere, maintaining populations throughout plant growth stages even under varying fertilizer levels, ensuring sustained benefits to plants (Rajkumar et al., 2008) . Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Pseudomonas striata and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Pseudomonas striata and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Pseudomonas striata with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Pseudomonas striata in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Pseudomonas striata? Pseudomonas striata is a soil bacterium known for its ability to solubilize phosphate and promote plant growth. It is commonly used as a biofertilizer and biocontrol agent in sustainable agriculture. How does P. striata make phosphorus more available to plants? It releases organic acids such as tartaric, gluconic, and citric acids that break down insoluble phosphate compounds in the soil, converting them into forms plants can absorb (Gaind, 2013) . Does P. striata improve plant growth? Yes. It produces the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), enhances nutrient uptake, and increases root and shoot biomass in crops like soybean, pearl millet, and mungbean (Dubey, 1996) , (Khan et al., 2016) . Can it control plant pests or diseases? Yes. P. striata culture filtrates can suppress nematodes like Meloidogyne javanica, reducing egg hatch by up to 95%, making it a promising biocontrol agent (Ansari et al., 2002) . Is P. striata safe and environmentally friendly? Yes. It is naturally occurring in soils and supports eco-friendly farming by reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Does P. striata have industrial applications? It produces enzymes like amidases and amino acid racemases that can degrade organic pollutants and may be useful in biodegradation and biochemical processing (Hsiung et al., 1975) . Related Products Aspergillus awamori Bacillus firmus Bacillus megaterium Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas putida More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Stem Borers Stem borers damage rice stems, leading to lodging and yield loss. Effective pest management is crucial for healthy crop development. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all