Flavobacterium oceanosedimentum is a marine bacterium commonly found in ocean sediments, where it plays a critical role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. This bacterium degrades complex organic materials, contributing to the recycling of nutrients essential for marine ecosystem health. Additionally, F. oceanosedimentum demonstrates potential in bioremediation, particularly in degrading hydrocarbons and other pollutants in marine environments. Its metabolic adaptability and ability to thrive in challenging sediment conditions make it a valuable organism for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable marine resource management. < Microbial Species Flavobacter oceanosedimentum Flavobacterium oceanosedimentum is a marine bacterium commonly found in ocean sediments, where it plays a critical role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. This… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nutrient Cycling Contributes to nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems, supporting the health of aquatic life. Hydrocarbon Degradation Capable of degrading hydrocarbons, making it valuable for addressing oil spills and related pollution. Marine Pollutant Degradation Effectively breaks down organic pollutants in marine environments, aiding in ocean cleanup efforts. Sediment Bioremediation Enhances the degradation of contaminants in ocean sediments, promoting ecosystem restoration. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Pastocare Formulated just for sheep and goats, Pasto Care contains molybdenum to prevent copper toxicity and it is made without any added copper. Higher levels of zinc and iron are important for maintaining high growth rates, preventing anemia, and increasing resistance to disease. To prevent goiter and to aid in improvement of reproductive efficiency, Iodine is included at the correct level. Product Enquiry Benefits Protects Against Bacterial Infections Helps prevent infections caused by E. coli and Salmonella, safeguarding animal health. Improves Fertility and Reproductive Health Supports better fertility and contributes to overall reproductive efficiency in livestock. Promotes Rapid Weight Gain and Growth Enhances body weight increase and supports faster development for improved productivity. Boosts Immunity and Recovery Aids in recovering from vitamin deficiencies, strengthens the immune system, and improves survival and performance. Component Each kg contains Vitamin A 250,000 I.U. Vitamin D3 25,000 I.U. Vitamin E 5,000 I.U. Lactobacillus Acidophilus 2 billion CFU Lactobacillus Fermentum 2 billion CFU Lactobacillus Bifidus 2 billion CFU Mineral Mineral Ferrous Sulphate Potassium Iodate Zinc Oxide Cobalt Sulphate Manganous Oxide Sodium Selenite Magnesium Oxide Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Feed Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Feed Pro Feed Pro (Microbial feed additive for calves) enhances greater feed intake of Product Enquiry Benefits Reduces Disease Risk and Strengthens Gut Integrity Lowers the incidence of diarrheal diseases and intestinal infections, while bolstering gut integrity and improving overall health status. Improves Stress Adaptation and Growth Rate Helps animals adapt to stress quickly, increases average daily gain, and shortens the time to market, reducing overall input costs. Enhances Feed Intake and Conversion Efficiency Improves appetite and feed conversion, resulting in better growth and more efficient nutrient use. Supports Digestion and Gut Health Promotes healthy digestion, strengthens gastrointestinal function, and contributes to better calf performance and immune development. Component Amount per kg Bioactive Chromium 65 mg Calcium 240 g Phosphorus 120 g Magnesium 2.11 g Zinc 2.13 g Copper 312 mg Cobalt 45 mg Iron 1000 mg Iodine 160 mg DL-Methionine 2.00 g L-Lysine 4.00 g Protein Hydrolysate 4.00 g Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

Th-Derma Bio Fungicide is a product containing Trichoderma Harzianum and Antagonistic Fungus with a spore load of 2 x 106 CFU / Gm. Indogulf BioAg - Organic Fertilizer Trichoderma Harzianum - Manufacturer & Exporter in USA TH-DERMA Bio Fungicide is a product containing Trichoderma Harzianum and Antagonistic Fungus with a spore load of 2 x 106 CFU / Gm. It is effective in controlling both seed and soil-borne pathogens, causing damping-off, root rot, and wilt diseases. The product is free from fungal contamination and has a shelf life of 12 months. Composition Trichoderma Harzianum – 2 x 106 CFU / Gm Indications Control Fungal diseases like Fruit rot caused by Botrytis spp and other fungal pathogens attacking the crops. TH-DERMA effectively controls most of the economically important fungal diseases like Fruit rot caused by Botrytis spp. Effectively controls nematodes like Root knot nematodes and Remiform. Banana, Cotton : Pathogenic Fungi, Seed borne Diseases Cabbage, Chillies, Marigold, Paddy : Collar Rot, Damping off, Pathogenic Fungi, Root Rot, Wilt Cauliflower : Collar Rot, Damping off, Root Rot, Wilt Citrus, Grapes, Ginger, Groundnut, Ornamental Flowers, Pepper, Pomegranate, Tea, Tomato, Turmeric : Pathogenic Fungi Jawar, Okra, Sunflower, Pulses Wheat : Seed Borne Diseases Mode of Action Trichoderma Harzianum suppresses the growth of the pathogen population in the rhizosphere through competition and thus reduces disease development. It produces antibiotics and toxins which have a direct effect on other organisms. The antagonist (Trichoderma) hyphae either grow along the host hyphae or coil around it and secrete different lytic enzymes such as chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase that are involved in the process of mycoparasitism. Trichoderma harzianum produces toxins that have a nematicidal property and are thus used as an effective nematicide and Boost germination rate. Increase in shoot & Root length Solubilizing various insoluble forms of Phosphates Augment Nitrogen-fixing. Dosage and method of Application Foliar application : Mix 10gms of TH-DERMA powder in adequate quantity of water and use it for foliar spray. Spray volume depends on crop canopy. Soil application : Mix 50 Kgs of TH-DERMA powder with sufficient quantity of organic fertiliser and apply to the root zone of the plants in 1 acre of land. Root dipping for Nursery application : Mix 10gms of TH-DERMA with 1 Liter of water and use to dip roots of the plants overnight. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 1 Kg. Pouch. Trichoderma fungi are an efficient, cost-effective, and selective means for the biological control of fungal diseases, bacterial diseases, and even nematodes, as through their own growth they outcompete, parasite, and create resistance in plants against damaging pathogens. [Read more ] Downloads Product Information Label Information Click here for Product Enquiry Related Articles Biological pest control agent profiles: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.) The crown jewel of biological pest control, Bacillus thuringiensis is a species of bacteria that has become one of the most frequently... Biological pest control agent profiles: Trichoderma fungi (Trichoderma spp.) Trichoderma fungi are an efficient, cost-effective, and selective means for the biological control of fungal diseases, bacterial... Biological Pest Control Agent Profiles: Ladybugs (Coccinellidae) Possibly the biological pest control agent by excellence, ladybugs have become a staple in the market of insects used to combat plagues, especially for their role in the control of aphids. But ladybugs, the members of the insect family Coccinellidae , can feed on a wide range of plagues that go from caterpillars and beetle larvae (genus Coleomegilla of ladybugs) to mites (genus Stethorus ) and whiteflies, thrips, mealybugs, and psyllids. About 90% of the species of this fami

Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form a symbiotic (mutualistic) relationship with the roots of over 80% of terrestrial plant species, including a vast majority of agricultural and horticultural crops. This partnership enhances plant growth, improves nutrient uptake, and increases tolerance to various environmental stresses. G. mosseae is recognized for its broad host range and adaptability to diverse soil conditions, making it a valuable component of sustainable agricultural and horticultural practices. < Microbial Species Glomus mosseae Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Stress Tolerance Enhances resilience to drought and salinity by improving water retention, regulating osmotic balance, and supporting antioxidant defense mechanisms, helping plants survive in harsh conditions. Stronger Root System Promotes root elongation and branching, increasing root surface area for better nutrient and water absorption, ultimately improving plant stability and growth. Better Soil Health Produces glomalin, a glycoprotein that binds soil particles, enhancing soil aggregation, aeration, and microbial interactions, contributing to long-term soil fertility. Enhanced Nutrient Uptake Extends its hyphal network beyond the root zone, significantly improving phosphorus, zinc, and other micronutrient absorption, leading to better plant nutrition. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Glomus mosseae establishes a beneficial relationship with plant roots through a series of well-coordinated steps: Symbiosis Establishment: The process begins when spores of F. mosseae in the soil germinate, sending out hyphae (fungal filaments). These hyphae grow towards plant roots, stimulated by chemical signals (like strigolactones) released by the roots. 10 Upon reaching a compatible root, the hypha forms an appressorium (a swelling) on the root surface, allowing it to penetrate the root epidermis and cortex. Inside the root cortical cells, the fungus develops highly branched structures called arbuscules . Many AMF, including F. mosseae , also form vesicles , which are oval, lipid-filled structures within the root that serve as storage organs for the fungus. Nutrient Exchange and Plant Benefits: Arbuscules are the primary sites of nutrient exchange.The extensive network of extraradical hyphae extends far into the soil, beyond the reach of plant roots, efficiently absorbing nutrients and water. Phosphorus (P): G. mosseae significantly enhances P uptake, making it more available to plants, especially in P-deficient soils. Nitrogen (N): It improves N acquisition by absorbing ammonium and nitrate, and potentially organic N forms. Other Nutrients: Uptake of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and micronutrients like zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) is also enhanced. 41 Water: The hyphal network increases the surface area for water absorption, improving plant water relations and drought tolerance. 1 In return for these nutrients, the plant provides the fungus with carbon compounds (sugars and lipids) derived from photosynthesis. 1 Soil Health Improvement: The extraradical hyphae of F. mosseae bind soil particles together. The fungus also secretes glycoproteins like glomalin, which act as a soil glue, promoting the formation and stability of soil aggregates. This improves soil structure, aeration, water infiltration, and reduces erosion. Stress Tolerance: F. mosseae significantly enhances plant resilience to various abiotic stresses: Drought Stress: By improving water uptake and physiological responses like osmotic adjustment. 1 Salinity Stress: By aiding in osmoregulation and potentially reducing toxic ion uptake. 37 Heavy Metal Stress: By immobilizing metals in the roots or soil, reducing their translocation to shoots, and enhancing plant antioxidant systems. Disease Resistance: G. mosseae can enhance plant resistance to certain soilborne pathogens. This can occur through competition for root space and nutrients, improved plant vigor, and by inducing systemic resistance in the host plant (Mycorrhiza-Induced Resistance). source Additional Info Handling Information Storage: Store inoculants in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain propagule viability. 63 Refer to product label for specific storage recommendations and shelf-life. Precautions: Avoid inhaling dust from powder formulations. It is advisable to wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly after handling any microbial inoculant. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Safety Information Glomus mosseae is a naturally occurring soil microorganism and is generally considered safe for humans, animals, and the environment when used as directed. It is an eco-friendly component of sustainable agricultural systems. Not intended for human or animal consumption. Dosage & Application Glomus mosseae inoculants can be applied through various methods depending on the crop, cultivation system, and product formulation: Seed Treatment: Inoculum can be coated onto seeds before sowing. This ensures the fungus is present when roots emerge. Soil Application: Inoculum (powder, granular, or liquid) can be incorporated into the soil or planting medium at the time of sowing or transplanting, applied in furrows, or mixed with nursery substrates. Root Dipping: Seedling roots can be dipped into a slurry of the inoculum before transplanting. Nursery Application: Incorporating inoculum into nursery beds or potting mixes helps produce mycorrhizal seedlings that are more robust and perform better after transplanting. Follow product-specific guidelines for application rates and methods for optimal results. Recommended Crops Glomus mosseae has a broad host range and can benefit a wide variety of plants. It is recommended for: Cereals: Maize, wheat, rice, sorghum, etc. Legumes: Soybean, cowpea, beans, alfalfa, clover, liquorice, etc. Vegetables: Tomato, pepper, onion, carrot, potato, etc. Fruits: Grapes, olives, etc. Ornamental Plants: Various flowering and foliage plants. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Lavender, summer savory, Begonia , etc. Forestry Species and Land Reclamation Plants . FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Rhizophagus Intraradices Serendipita indica More Products Resources Read all

Nitrococcus mobilis is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium primarily found in marine environments, where it plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. This organism oxidizes nitrite (NO₂⁻) into nitrate (NO₃⁻), facilitating nitrogen transformation in oceanic ecosystems and supporting the productivity of aquatic life. Its role in maintaining nitrogen balance makes N. mobilis a key player in nutrient cycling, particularly in coastal and deep-sea environments. Additionally, its metabolic versatility and ability to thrive in saline conditions highlight its importance in sustaining marine ecosystems and contributing to global nitrogen dynamics. < Microbial Species Nitrococcus mobilis Nitrococcus mobilis is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium primarily found in marine environments, where it plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. This organism oxidizes nitrite… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Pollution Mitigation Helps reduce nitrite concentrations in contaminated waters, improving overall water quality. Wastewater Treatment Enhances the biological treatment of wastewater by facilitating nitrogen removal. Marine Nitrogen Cycle Plays a vital role in the nitrogen cycle of marine environments, supporting ecosystem health. Nitrate Production Converts nitrites to nitrates, which are essential for plant growth and soil health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Breatheeze Breatheze is a proven effective remedy for respiratory noise caused by different pathogens. A unique formula of mixture of herbal extracts which proven to relief and control respiratory infections. It is a spray treatment that prevents respiratory complications in all poultry birds. Product Enquiry Benefits Controls Respiratory Distress Helps prevent and manage respiratory noise and complications caused by viral, bacterial, or environmental factors. Supports Antibiotic Efficacy Enhances the effectiveness of antibiotics while mitigating their negative effects on the immune system. Prevents Post-Vaccination Respiratory Issues Reduces the risk of respiratory complications following vaccination, supporting smoother recovery. Improves Overall Respiratory Health Promotes clearer airways and better lung function, contributing to improved performance and well-being. Component Each 1L Contains Extracts of Piper Nigum, Kihundu, Abysivca 50% to 60% activity Combretum molle, Neem, Tulsi, Liquorice extract Diphenhydramine hydrochloride IP 1600 mg Bromohexine hydrochloride IP 40 g Ammonium chloride IP 20,000 mg Sodium citrate IP 10,000 mg Carrier (up to) 1 L Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Psolbi Bioprol Tcare Sanifresh Respotract Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Ginex Glide Pro Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all

Neem extracts from Azadirachta indica contain Azadirachtin, toxic to pests, acting as antifeedant, repellent, and sterilizer. Organic gardeners use it for pest control. < Microbial Species Neem Extracts from Azadirachta Indica Tree Neem extracts from Azadirachta indica contain Azadirachtin, toxic to pests, acting as antifeedant, repellent, and sterilizer. Organic gardeners use it for pest control. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Environmental Compatibility Neem extracts degrade rapidly, leaving no harmful residues and posing minimal risk to non-target species and ecosystems. Sterilizing Effect on Pests Neem extracts induce sterility in insect pests, reducing their reproductive capabilities and population growth. Insect Repellent Properties Neem extracts, containing Azadirachtin, act as antifeedants and repellents against insect pests, disrupting feeding and reducing infestation. Antifungal Activity Azadirachtin in neem extracts exhibits fungicidal properties, effectively controlling fungal diseases like powdery mildew and leaf rust. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, powdery mildew, leaf rust Recommended Crops: Cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Pseudomonas fluorescens suppresses soil-borne pathogens, produces antibiotics and siderophores, enhances nutrient availability, improves root growth and disease resistance. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens suppresses soil-borne pathogens, produces antibiotics and siderophores, enhances nutrient availability, improves root growth and disease resistance. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Promotes plant growth through siderophore production Pseudomonas fluorescens produces siderophores, which chelate iron and make it available to plants, thereby enhancing plant growth. Controls soil-borne pathogens Effectively suppresses the growth of various soil-borne pathogens such as Fusarium, Pythium, and Rhizoctonia, reducing disease incidence in plants. Enhances nutrient availability in the rhizosphere Improves the availability of nutrients like phosphorus and zinc, facilitating better nutrient uptake by plants for improved growth. Stimulates root development Stimulates root elongation and proliferation, leading to enhanced nutrient absorption and overall plant health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Haas, D., & Défago, G. (2005). Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3 (4), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1129 Raaijmakers, J. M., et al. (2002). Antibiotic production by bacterial biocontrol agents. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 81 (1), 537–547. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020501420831 Weller, D. M. (2007). Pseudomonas biocontrol agents of soilborne pathogens: Looking back over 30 years. Phytopathology, 97 (2), 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-2-0250 Chin-A-Woeng, T. F. C., et al. (2003). Phenazines and their role in biocontrol by Pseudomonas bacteria. New Phytologist, 157 (3), 503–523. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00665.x Glick, B. R. (2012). Plant growth-promoting bacteria: Mechanisms and applications. Scientifica, 2012 , 963401. https://doi.org/10.6064/2012/963401 Singh, A., & Ward, O. P. (2004). Biodegradation and Bioremediation. Springer . ISBN: 978-3-540-21008-2 Mode of Action 1. Pathogen Suppression Siderophore Production : Chelates iron, making it unavailable to phytopathogens like Fusarium , Pythium , and Rhizoctonia . Antibiotic Secretion : Produces metabolites like 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG), phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA), and pyoluteorin that inhibit fungal growth. Competitive Exclusion : Rapid colonization of the rhizosphere prevents establishment of pathogenic organisms. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) : Triggers host plant defenses akin to acquired immunity via salicylic acid and jasmonic acid pathways. 2. Plant Growth Promotion Phytohormone Synthesis : Produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) which enhances root development and nutrient absorption. Phosphorus Solubilization : Converts insoluble phosphates to bioavailable forms via organic acid secretion. Nitrogen Fixation & Nutrient Mobilization : Improves uptake of nitrogen, potassium, and trace elements. 3. Bioremediation Hydrocarbon Degradation : Utilizes oxygenases and peroxidases to break down complex organic compounds like crude oil and pesticides. Heavy Metal Detoxification : Bioaccumulates and transforms metals (e.g., cadmium, nickel) through redox reactions, reducing their phytotoxicity. Additional Info Formulation Types Liquid Suspension and Talc-Based Powder formulations are available for diverse application methods including seed treatment, soil application, and irrigation-based delivery systems. Shelf Life Stable for up to 1 year from the date of manufacturing under recommended storage conditions (cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture). Storage Guidelines Store in original, sealed packaging at room temperature (preferably 4–30°C). Avoid exposure to high humidity or freezing conditions. Shake well before use in case of sedimentation in liquid formulations. Compatibility Compatible with most organic manures, microbial consortia, and biostimulants. Avoid simultaneous use with strong chemical fungicides. Apply in staggered intervals if necessary. Packing Tailor-made packaging available to meet customer-specific requirements, including bulk and retail formats. Options include 250 g, 500 g, 1 kg for powder and 250 mL, 500 mL, 1 L for liquid, with private labelling support available on request. Regulatory & Safety Compliance Complies with organic farming regulations (NPOP, USDA-NOP). Safe for applicators, animals, soil microfauna, and non-target organisms. Non-toxic, non-pathogenic, and environmentally sustainable. Dosage & Application Agricultural Applications Seed Treatment Preparation : Mix 10 g of Pseudomonas fluorescens powder or 10 mL of liquid formulation with 10 mL of a 10% jaggery or sugar solution per kg of seed. Method : Coat seeds uniformly and allow to shade-dry for 30 minutes before sowing. Purpose : Protects seedlings from early soil-borne infections and enhances early root development. Seedling Root Dip Preparation : Dilute 10 g or 10 mL of the formulation per liter of water. Method : Immerse seedlings in the suspension for 20–30 minutes prior to transplantation. Purpose : Establishes beneficial microbial populations in the rhizosphere at early growth stages. Soil Application Preparation : Mix 2–5 kg of P. fluorescens with 100–200 kg of compost or well-decomposed farmyard manure per acre. Method : Apply to soil before sowing or during active root zone development. Frequency : Apply 2–3 times per cropping season for persistent soil colonization. Purpose : Suppresses soil-borne pathogens and enhances nutrient cycling. Drip Irrigation / Foliar Spray Preparation : Mix 1–2 L per acre in sufficient water for irrigation systems or foliar sprays. Use Case : Targeted during high disease pressure or as a maintenance dose in precision farming systems. Environmental Remediation Applications Apply in concentrations of 10⁶–10⁸ CFU/mL to contaminated soils or water bodies. Co-inoculate with organic substrates to stimulate microbial degradation of hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Periodic re-application may be required depending on pollutant load and environmental conditions. Industrial Applications Dosage optimized based on bioreactor volume and desired metabolite yield (e.g., biosurfactants). Integrated into wastewater treatment plants at inoculation rates sufficient to reduce BOD/COD and degrade complex pollutants. FAQ What are the main applications of Pseudomonas fluorescens? It is applied in agriculture for plant growth promotion and disease suppression, in environmental remediation for pollutant degradation, and in biotechnology for producing biosurfactants and biopolymers. How does it help crops resist diseases? It inhibits pathogens through siderophore production, antibiotic secretion, and competition, while also activating systemic resistance in the plant. Is it effective under abiotic stress? Yes. It enhances plant tolerance to drought, salinity, and heavy metal toxicity by improving root health and reducing oxidative damage. Can it be used in organic farming? Yes, it is 100% organic-compatible and certified under most international organic farming standards. Is it safe for the environment? Completely. It is non-pathogenic, does not bioaccumulate in higher organisms, and supports beneficial soil ecology. How long does it persist in soil? It can persist and actively colonize the rhizosphere for several weeks under favorable conditions, but periodic re-application is recommended. Can it be combined with other microbial products? Yes, particularly with Bacillus spp., Trichoderma spp., and mycorrhizal fungi. Compatibility with chemical fungicides should be assessed case by case. Does it affect pollinators or beneficial insects? No, it is completely safe for bees, earthworms, and other beneficial fauna. How should it be stored? Store in original packaging in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight and frost. How is it better than synthetic agrochemicals? It enhances long-term soil health, offers sustainable disease control, and avoids issues like pesticide resistance and chemical residues. Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus azotoformans Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake, root development, and stress tolerance, reducing fertilizer dependency. < Microbial Species Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake,… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Smith, S.E. & Read, D.J. (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press. Koide, R.T. (2010). The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Ecosystem Nutrient Cycling. New Phytologist , 188(1), 128–132. Gianinazzi, S. et al. (2010). Agroecology: The Use of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry , 42(5), 805–817. Mode of Action Root Colonization : VAM spores germinate and penetrate root cortical cells, forming arbuscules (nutrient exchange sites) and vesicles (storage structures). Hyphal Network Extension : Extraradical hyphae explore soil pores inaccessible to roots, mobilizing phosphorus and micronutrients. Nutrient Exchange : Plants deliver photosynthates (sugars) to fungi in exchange for P, Zn, Cu, and water, optimizing growth. Soil Enhancement : Hyphal glomalin production promotes soil aggregation and long-term carbon sequestration, supporting soil health. Additional Info VAM fungi colonize plant roots, extending external hyphae into the soil to access immobile nutrients—primarily phosphorus—from microniches beyond the root depletion zone. This organic mycorrhizae solution improves soil structure by aggregating particles, increasing water retention, and fostering beneficial microbial communities. VAM inoculation is compatible with diverse cropping systems, including horticultural, field, and greenhouse cultivation. Dosage & Application Soil Drench : Apply 100–200 g of VAM inoculum per m² at transplanting. Seed Coating : Coat 1 kg of seed with 20–30 g inoculum. Root Dip : Dip seedling roots in a slurry of 10 g inoculum per liter of water before transplanting. FAQ What is the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza? Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) refers to a group of symbiotic fungi (Glomeromycota) that colonize plant roots to enhance nutrient and water uptake through specialized structures called arbuscules and vesicles. What are the benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizae? Arbuscular mycorrhizae improve plant health by increasing phosphorus absorption, enhancing drought tolerance, suppressing soil-borne pathogens, and boosting overall biomass and yield. What is the purpose of VAM? The primary purpose of VAM is to facilitate efficient nutrient exchange—especially phosphorus—from soil to plant roots, promoting stronger, more resilient crops with reduced chemical fertilizer requirements. What are the advantages of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae? Advantages include improved nutrient use efficiency, enhanced root architecture, increased soil structure stability, greater resistance to abiotic stresses, and compatibility with organic mycorrhizae management systems. Related Products Bacillus azotoformans More Products Resources Read all