Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increases Crop Yields and Enhances Produce Quality Leads to better marketability and profitability for farmers by boosting crop yields and improving produce quality. Improves Plant Health Enhances resistance against drought and diseases, promoting healthier and more resilient plants. Enhances Nutrient Availability Solubilizes iron in the soil, making it more accessible for plants to uptake essential nutrients. Promotes Environmental Sustainability Reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, contributing to sustainable agriculture. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Recent Research Findings Bioleaching Versatility: A comprehensive 2024 study published in Microorganisms demonstrated Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans' ability to mobilize 15+ elements through sophisticated bioleaching mechanisms, highlighting its versatility beyond simple iron oxidation. mdpi Genome-Scale Analysis: Complete genome sequencing and metabolic network reconstruction have revealed the bacterium's complex metabolic pathways, providing insights into its remarkable adaptability and industrial potential. frontiersin+1 Agricultural Applications: Field studies consistently demonstrate significant improvements in crop growth parameters, including increased shoot length (58%), root length (54%), and iron concentration (79%) when using iron-solubilizing bacterial treatments. nature Environmental Impact Studies Heavy Metal Remediation: Research published in Soil and Sediment Contamination shows that Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans combined with biochar reduces soil heavy metal content by 28.42% and crop contamination by 60.82%. tandfonline Biocompatibility Assessment: Comprehensive safety studies confirm the bacterium's excellent biocompatibility profile with rapid biodegradation and no toxic effects on major organs. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Biochemical Mechanisms Iron Oxidation Pathway: The bacterium employs a sophisticated electron transport system featuring rusticyanin, a unique blue copper protein that facilitates the oxidation of Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺. This process generates ATP through oxidative phosphorylation while producing ferric iron that can solubilize various mineral compounds. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Sulfur Oxidation Networks: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans utilizes multiple sulfur oxidation pathways including the sulfur dioxygenase (SDO) system, which initiates elemental sulfur oxidation, and complex thiosulfate oxidation mechanisms involving tetrathionate hydrolase and sulfite oxidase enzymes. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih pH Regulation and Acid Tolerance: The bacterium maintains internal pH homeostasis despite external pH levels as low as 1.0 through specialized acid resistance mechanisms and proton pumps. This extreme acid tolerance allows it to function in environments where most other microorganisms cannot survive. cambridge Cellular Processes Energy Generation: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans generates energy through chemolithoautotrophic metabolism, using inorganic compounds as electron donors while fixing CO₂ as its carbon source. This unique metabolic strategy enables the bacterium to thrive in nutrient-poor, extreme environments. cambridge+1 Biofilm Formation: The bacterium forms protective biofilms that enhance its survival in harsh conditions and improve its efficiency in bioleaching applications. These biofilms also facilitate cooperative interactions with other beneficial microorganisms in soil environments. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mineral Surface Interactions: At the molecular level, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans attaches to mineral surfaces and creates localized acidic microenvironments that accelerate mineral dissolution and nutrient release. onlinelibrary.wiley Benefits of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in Agriculture Plant Growth Enhancement Improved Iron Availability: Plants inoculated with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans show significantly enhanced iron uptake, leading to improved chlorophyll synthesis, enhanced photosynthetic efficiency, and stronger overall plant health. Studies demonstrate up to 79% increases in shoot iron concentration when using iron-solubilizing bacterial treatments. nature Enhanced Root Development: The bacterium promotes extensive root system development through improved nutrient availability and soil structure enhancement. Stronger root systems improve water and nutrient uptake capacity, leading to more resilient crops. mdpi+1 Stress Tolerance: Plants colonized by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans demonstrate improved tolerance to abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, and nutrient deficiency conditions. This enhanced resilience is particularly valuable in challenging growing environments. mdpi Soil Health Benefits Nutrient Cycling: The bacterium accelerates nutrient cycling in soil systems by converting unavailable mineral forms into plant-accessible nutrients. This process reduces dependence on synthetic fertilizers while maintaining optimal soil fertility. mdpi Soil Structure Improvement: Microbial activity from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans contributes to better soil aggregation and improved water infiltration rates. Enhanced soil structure supports healthier root environments and improved crop establishment. mdpi Microbiome Enhancement: The presence of beneficial bacteria like Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans promotes overall soil microbial diversity and activity, creating more balanced and resilient soil ecosystems. mdpi+1 Industrial Significance and Biotechnology Applications Biotechnological Innovations Genetic Engineering Applications: Recent advances in genetic modification of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans have enhanced its capabilities for rare earth element recovery and specialized bioleaching applications. Engineered strains show up to 13-fold improvements in lanthanide recovery efficiency. pubs.acs Nanoparticle Synthesis: The bacterium's unique ability to synthesize magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles under mild conditions has biotechnological applications in biomedicine and materials science. These biogenic nanoparticles offer advantages over chemically synthesized alternatives. journals.asm Process Optimization: Advanced cultivation techniques, including the use of metallic iron instead of iron sulfate in growth media, have simplified and improved Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans production processes. pubs.acs Environmental Applications Acid Mine Drainage Treatment: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans plays a dual role in acid mine drainage systems—while it can contribute to acid formation in natural settings, controlled applications utilize its metal precipitation capabilities for environmental remediation. mdpi Waste Processing: The bacterium effectively processes various industrial wastes, converting hazardous pyrophoric iron sulfides into safer forms and recovering valuable metals from waste streams. jeeng Space Applications: Research suggests that Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans could potentially be used in future space mining operations due to its ability to extract valuable elements under extreme conditions. mdpi Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Prepare a mixture of 10 - 15 grams of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water to create a slurry. Coat 1kg of seeds with the mixture, dry them in shade, and they will be ready to use in the field. Seedling Treatment: Prepare a mixture of 100 grams of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the solution for 30 minutes to allow the bacteria to attach to the roots prior to planting. Soil Treatment: Mix 2.5 - 5kg per hectare of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture into the soil and spread it in the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation: Mix 2.5 - 5kg per hectare of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water. Drench or drip the mixture to penetrate the root zones. FAQ General Applications What crops benefit most from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans application? The bacterium is particularly effective for cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, and ornamental crops, especially those grown in iron-deficient or alkaline soils where iron availability is limited. indogulfbioag How does Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans compare to chemical iron fertilizers? Unlike chemical fertilizers that provide temporary nutrient boosts, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans establishes long-term soil health improvements by continuously converting unavailable iron forms into plant-accessible nutrients. This biological approach is more sustainable and environmentally friendly. universalmicrobes Can Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans be used in hydroponic systems? While traditionally used in soil-based systems, recent research indicates potential applications in hydroponic environments where the bacterium's iron-solubilizing capabilities could benefit soilless cultivation. indogulfbioag Safety and Compatibility Is Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans safe for organic farming? Yes, the bacterium is completely natural and non-pathogenic, making it suitable for organic farming systems. It enhances soil health through biological processes without introducing harmful chemicals. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih What is the compatibility with other agricultural inputs? Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is compatible with bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, and plant growth hormones. However, it should not be used simultaneously with chemical fungicides or pesticides that could harm microbial viability. indogulfbioag How long does the bacterium remain active in soil? Under favorable conditions, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans can maintain activity for extended periods, continuously providing iron solubilization benefits throughout the growing season. The bacterium's extremophile nature allows it to survive in challenging soil conditions. cambridge Application and Management What soil pH range is optimal for Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans? The bacterium thrives in acidic conditions (pH 1-3) but can function effectively across a broader pH range in agricultural applications. Its acid-producing activity helps optimize soil pH for improved nutrient availability. universalmicrobes How should the product be stored to maintain viability? Store Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans products in cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight. The product maintains stability for up to one year from the date of manufacturing when stored properly. indogulfbioag Can the bacterium be tank-mixed with other microbial inoculants? Yes, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans can be combined with other beneficial microorganisms such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria for synergistic effects. indogulfbioag Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a highly efficient sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that converts elemental sulfur and sulfide minerals into sulfate, enhancing soil nutrient availability and supporting crop growth. Its acidophilic nature allows it to thrive in extreme environments, making it a vital tool for bioremediation efforts, such as treating acid mine drainage and neutralizing soil contamination caused by heavy metals. Additionally, A. thiooxidans is widely used in bioleaching processes to extract valuable metals from low-grade ores, contributing to sustainable industrial and environmental practices. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a highly efficient sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that converts elemental sulfur and sulfide minerals into sulfate, enhancing soil nutrient availability and supporting crop growth.… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Nutrient Absorption Facilitates sulfur solubilization in soil for better nutrient uptake by plants. Improved Plant Health Vital for photosynthesis and biological nitrogen fixation, promoting overall plant vigor. Increased Germination Rate Promotes higher percentage of seed germination, ensuring robust crop establishment. Stress Resistance Reduces plant stress and improves tolerance to adverse environmental conditions, enhancing yield stability. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans and sufficient water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Acidithiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans More Products Resources Read all

Non-pathogenic strains of Fusarium proliferatum offer promising potential in agriculture and biotechnology. These strains contribute to nutrient cycling by decomposing organic matter, enhancing soil health and fertility. Additionally, they are explored for their ability to produce industrially valuable enzymes and secondary metabolites that can be harnessed for biotransformation processes. Their metabolic diversity makes non-pathogenic F. proliferatum strains valuable for sustainable practices in agriculture and innovative applications in biotechnology. < Microbial Species Fusarium proliferatum Non-pathogenic strains of Fusarium proliferatum offer promising potential in agriculture and biotechnology. These strains contribute to nutrient cycling by decomposing organic matter, enhancing soil health… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nutrient Cycling Facilitates nutrient cycling in the soil, breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients that are beneficial for plant growth and development. Biological Control Acts as a biological control agent against various plant pathogens, particularly Fusarium species, through antagonistic interactions. Disease Suppression Helps in suppressing diseases such as Fusarium wilt and root rots, thereby promoting healthier plant growth and improved crop yield. Environmental Adaptability Exhibits adaptability to various environmental conditions, making it suitable for different agricultural settings and cropping systems. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Downy mildew. Powdery mildew Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application Method: Mix Fusarium Proliferatum at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Fusarium Proliferatum solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. A fraction of the product may not be soluble in water. It is advisable to filter and discard undissolved residue and use the filtered liquid for spraying or feeding through drip irrigation. 3.5 FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus tequilensis Chaetomium cupreum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma harzianum More Products Resources Read all

Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and chromium, it is widely used in mitigating environmental pollution. In agriculture, C. freundii contributes to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter, enhancing soil fertility. It also aids in wastewater treatment by degrading complex organic compounds, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), and improving water quality. With its metabolic flexibility and environmental resilience, C. freundii is a valuable tool in sustainable environmental management and industrial processes.. < Microbial Species Citrobacter freundii Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Biodegradation of Pollutants Contributes to the degradation of industrial chemicals and hydrocarbons, supporting environmental cleanup efforts. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without residue. < Microbial Species Bacillus popilliae Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Sustainable Solution Provides a long-term solution to pest problems by reducing the need for chemical insecticides. It breaks down rapidly in the environment without pollution. Cost-Effective and Efficient Effective in very small quantities, relatively inexpensive compared to traditional pesticides, efficiently controls beetle grub populations. Environmental Safety Safe for non-target organisms, including humans and beneficial insects, making it an eco-friendly choice for pest management. Targeted Pest Control Targets specific beetle grubs, such as Japanese beetle grubs, effectively reducing their populations before they can cause damage to plants. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Key Research Publications Rippere, K.E., Tran, M.T., Yousten, A.A., et al. (1998). "Bacillus popilliae and Bacillus lentimorbus, bacteria causing milky disease in Japanese beetles and related scarab larvae." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , 48(2):395-402. tsusinvasives Sharpe, E.S. & Bulla, L.A. (1970). "Characteristics of a New Strain of Bacillus popilliae Which Reproduces in Artificial Media." Applied Microbiology , 20(4):671-677. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Zhang, J., Hodgman, T.C., Krieger, L., et al. (1997). "Cloning and analysis of the first cry gene from Bacillus popilliae." Journal of Bacteriology , 179(13):4336-4341. cabidigitallibrary EPA Biopesticides Fact Sheet (2004). "Biopesticides Registration Action Document: Bacillus popilliae Spores." US Environmental Protection Agency. epa Klein, M.G. (1992). "Problems with in vitro production of spores of Bacillus popilliae for use in biological control of the Japanese beetle." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 60(3):283-291. cabidigitallibrary St Julian, G., Bulla, L.A., & Detroy, R.W. (1978). "Stored Bacillus popilliae spores and their infectivity against Popillia japonica larvae." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 32(3):258-263. sciencedirect Mode of Action Primary Mechanism: Milky Spore Disease Bacillus popilliae operates through a highly specific obligate parasitic mechanism targeting Japanese beetle grubs and related scarab larvae. The mode of action involves several sequential stages: epa+1 Step 1: Spore Ingestion Japanese beetle grubs consume B. popilliae spores while feeding on organic matter and root systems in the soil. The spores remain dormant until ingested by susceptible scarab larvae. utia.tennessee+1 Step 2: Spore Germination and Gut Colonization Once inside the grub's digestive system, the spores germinate into active vegetative bacteria cells. These bacteria penetrate the gut wall and enter the grub's hemocoel (body cavity). plantwiseplusknowledgebank+1 Step 3: Systemic Infection and Multiplication The bacteria undergo rapid vegetative growth throughout the grub's body cavity, multiplying extensively in the hemolymph (insect blood). The grub continues to live and feed during this infection period, which can last several weeks to months. sciencedirect+2 Step 4: Sporulation and Milky Appearance As bacterial populations reach critical levels (up to 5 x 10¹⁰ spores per milliliter of hemolymph), the bacteria begin asynchronous sporulation. This massive spore production gives the grub's hemolymph a characteristic milky white appearance , hence the name "milky disease". maine+1 Step 5: Host Death and Spore Release The infected grub eventually dies from septicemia as bacterial populations overwhelm its immune system. Upon death, the grub's body releases 1-2 billion new spores into the surrounding soil, creating a persistent inoculum for future grub populations. learn.eartheasy+2 Environmental Persistence B. popilliae spores are extremely resilient, surviving in soil for 10-20 years under natural conditions. This long-term persistence provides ongoing protection against Japanese beetle populations without repeated applications. arbico-organics+1 Target Specificity The bacterium demonstrates remarkable host specificity , primarily affecting Japanese beetles ( Popillia japonica ) and closely related scarab species while showing no adverse effects on non-target organisms including other insects, earthworms, birds, mammals, or plants. arbico-organics.blogspot+1 Additional Info Target pests: Beetle grubs such as Japanese beetle grubs, lawn grubs, and white grubs Recommended Crops: Ornamental plants, lawn gardens, shrubs, fruit trees, ornamental trees, vines, and vegetable crops.. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing : 1 Kg seed: 10 g Bacillus Popilliae + 10 g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 – 12.5 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing : 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus Popilliae + 10 g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Popilliae with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing / broadcasting / dibbling in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hrs. Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus Popilliae at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages along with other biofertilizers. Apply twice for seasonal crops like vegetables: First application at land preparation stage / sowing / planting, second application three weeks later. Drip Irrigation : If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops : Dissolve Bacillus Popilliae at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone four times a year. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Bacillus Popilliae may be used along with Paecilomyces lilacinus as a very effective nematode control application. FAQ What is Bacillus popilliae used for? Bacillus popilliae is a biological control agent specifically designed to control Japanese beetle grubs and related scarab larvae. It causes "milky spore disease" in target pests, providing long-term, environmentally safe grub control in lawns, ornamental gardens, and turf areas. This natural bacterium is particularly valuable for organic and sustainable pest management programs. learn.eartheasy+3 How long does it take for Bacillus popilliae to work? Bacillus popilliae typically kills infected grubs within 7-21 days after ingestion. However, visible results in grub population reduction may take 1-3 years to become apparent as the bacteria establishes itself in the soil and spreads naturally throughout the treatment area. Complete soil inoculation and maximum effectiveness can take 2-4 years depending on climate conditions. epa+3 Is Bacillus popilliae safe for humans and pets? Yes, Bacillus popilliae is completely safe for humans, pets, and non-target wildlife. The EPA has determined that no harm is expected to humans or the environment from its use. It does not affect birds, mammals, earthworms, beneficial insects, or plants. This makes it an ideal choice for residential areas, children's play areas, and organic gardening applications. sitem.herts+3 How often should I apply Bacillus popilliae? Powder formulation: Requires only one application for long-term control, as the bacteria naturally multiplies and spreads in the soil. arbico-organics+1 Granular formulation: Apply twice annually for 2 consecutive years (typically spring and fall applications) to ensure complete soil inoculation. lawnchick+1 The bacteria remains active in treated soil for 10-20 years, providing ongoing protection without additional applications. arbico-organics.blogspot+1 What is the best time to apply Bacillus popilliae? Apply Bacillus popilliae when soil temperature is above 65°F (18°C) and grubs are actively feeding. Optimal application periods include: learn.eartheasy+1 Late summer to early fall (August-October) when third-instar grubs are feeding heavily Late spring (May-June) when grubs resume feeding after winter dormancy Avoid winter applications when soil is frozen or grubs are inactive epa Important: Always water lightly after application to help spores penetrate into the soil where grubs are feeding. epa+1 Can Bacillus popilliae be used with other pest control methods? Yes, Bacillus popilliae is fully compatible with other biological control agents and integrated pest management strategies. It works synergistically with: arbico-organics+1 Beneficial nematodes (especially Steinernema and Heterorhabditis species) for enhanced grub control aphis.usda+1 Other biological pesticides and plant growth promoters Organic fertilizers and soil amendments Avoid using with chemical pesticides and fungicides, as these may reduce bacterial viability and effectiveness. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Does Bacillus popilliae work on all types of grubs? Bacillus popilliae is highly specific to Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica) and closely related scarab species. It does not control other common white grubs such as: slosson.ucdavis+1 European chafer grubs June beetle grubs Annual white grubs Other non-scarab soil pests This specificity is actually beneficial, as it preserves beneficial soil organisms while targeting only the pest species. arbico-organics.blogspot How much area does one application cover? Coverage rates vary by formulation: Powder form: 10 ounces covers approximately 2,500 square feet epa Granular form: 1 pound covers approximately 350 square feet arbico-organics Application pattern: Apply in a grid pattern with spots 4 feet apart in rows 4 feet apart for powder formulations. Use drop spreaders for even distribution of granular formulations. lawnchick+2 Related Products Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Lysinibacillus sphaericus More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Mineral Max Mineral Max is an animal feed supplement to be used for improving muscular strength in all animals. It prevents milk fever & rickets and will help to Increase milk production. Product Enquiry Benefits Strengthens Bones and Muscles Supports skeletal and muscular development for improved strength and mobility in cattle. Prevents Deficiency-Related Disorders Helps prevent milk fever and rickets by maintaining proper mineral balance. Boosts Milk Yield and Quality Increases milk production while optimizing fat levels, enhancing overall dairy performance. Enhances Immunity and Healing Increases resistance to disease and promotes faster healing of wounds and injuries. Component Amount per kg Bioactive Chromium 65 mg Calcium 240 g Phosphorus 120 g Magnesium 2.11 g Zinc 2.13 g Copper 312 mg Cobalt 45 mg Iron 1000 mg Iodine 160 mg DL-Methionine 2.00 g L-Lysine 4.00 g Protein Hydrolysate 4.00 g Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Feed Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Seed Protek SeedProtek is a seed treatment with Mycorrhiza, PGPR, and nutrient-mobilizing microbes for germination and stress tolerance. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Improved Nutrient Uptake Mobilizes key nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients through specialized microbial strains. Stronger Germination and Disease Defense Promotes uniform seed germination and suppresses soil-borne diseases, ensuring healthier early-stage development. Enhanced Root Proliferation Stimulates vigorous root growth through PGPR and mycorrhizae, improving nutrient access and plant anchorage. Increased Stress Tolerance Boosts drought resistance and helps plants withstand both biotic and abiotic stress via mycorrhizal symbiosis and beneficial metabolites. Benefits Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Seed dressing for crops: Wheat, Barley, Rice, Soybean, Peanuts, and similar crops with seed rate of 100–120 Kg / Ha. Apply 2 mL/kg seed Additional Info Mode of Action Microbes in SeedProtek multiply as the roots grow in a three-dimensional way around the root system. Biofertilizers: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria help fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria assist in better solubilization of fixed phosphorus Potassium-mobilizing bacteria : Potash is an expensive element and usually gets leached out. The bacteria mobilize potassium and make it available to the plant Mycorrhiza colonizes the root system and extends hyphae beyond the root system, reaching into zones not normally accessed by the root. This ensures plants get more phosphorus and other micronutrients from ‘far away’ zones. Mycorrhiza offers unique biostimulant properties that enhance tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria): Silica-solubilizing bacteria impart drought tolerance and promote robust growth Bacillus spp promotes a healthy root system and has a fungistatic action Trichoderma spp enhances root growth and has a fungistatic action Organic acids and enzymes secreted by the microbes help mobilize various fixed elements in the soil Storage Requirements Store below 40°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sunlight, children, and animals. Do not store in metallic containers. Keep tightly closed when not in use. Handling Precautions Use standard hygiene and safety practices for agricultural products. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Silicomax Dates Pro BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Beneficial bacteria and fungi promote plant growth through multiple, well-documented physiological and biochemical mechanisms. These microorganisms interact with plant roots and the surrounding rhizosphere to enhance nutrient acquisition, stimulate growth, and improve resilience against stress and disease. Biofertilizers Optimized Microbial Power for Sustainable Crop Nutrition Beneficial bacteria and fungi promote plant growth through multiple, well-documented physiological and biochemical mechanisms. These microorganisms interact with plant roots and the surrounding rhizosphere to enhance nutrient acquisition, stimulate growth, and improve resilience against stress and disease. Contact us Microbial Mechanisms That Power Plant Growth Phosphate Solubilization & Mineralization Process: Microbes solubilize inorganic phosphate (e.g. tricalcium phosphate) via secretion of low molecular weight organic acids (citric, gluconic) and enzymatic hydrolysis of organic P compounds. Bacteria: Bacillus megaterium , Pseudomonas putida Fungi: Penicillium bilaii , Aspergillus niger Benefit: Increases phosphorus bioavailability, particularly in high pH or phosphorus-fixing soils. All Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Symbiosis Biocontrol & Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) Biological Nitrogen Fixation Phosphate Solubilization & Mineralization Phytohormone Biosynthesis Siderophore Production for Iron Mobilization Soil Structure & Rhizosphere Engineering Stress Alleviation via ACC Deaminase Combined Effects Together, these microbial functions enhance: Nutrient use efficiency (NUE) Crop yield and quality Abiotic stress resilience Biotic stress suppression Soil health and regeneration Interested in a functional blend tailored to your crops and soils? Contact us for a field-proven microbial formulation aligned with your agronomic objectives. IndoGulf BioAg’s biofertilizer range includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing microbes, potassium-mobilizing strains, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), as well as symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi. All products are backed by scientific research and field trials, ensuring consistent performance across diverse soils and climates. Farmers can apply our biofertilizers via seed coating, soil drench, or fertigation, seamlessly integrating into existing cultivation practices for improved fertility and reduced chemical input. Improved Soil Fertility Replenishes soil with natural nutrients and organic matter, enhancing long-term soil health and structure. Higher Yields Increases crop productivity by boosting nutrient uptake and stimulating stronger root and shoot development. Reduced Chemical Dependence Lowers the need for synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, cutting input costs and minimizing environmental runoff. Resilience & Growth Promotion Microbial partners produce vitamins and phytohormones (like auxins and gibberellins) that improve plant vigor and tolerance to stress (drought, pests). Eco-Friendly Farming 100% natural and safe for crops, soil, and beneficial insects – supporting sustainable and organic farming certifications. Segments We Focus on Natural, microbe-based solutions that boost nutrient availability, improve soil health, and support sustainable plant growth—without the need for synthetic inputs. Root Enhancers Strengthen your plants from the ground up with our root enhancers, promoting deep, resilient root systems for healthier growth and improved nutrient uptake. View Collection Soil Enhancers Our Soil Fertilizers are designed to replenish essential nutrients and enhance soil fertility, providing plants with the nourishment they need for vigorous growth and abundant yields. Formulated with premium-quality ingredients, including organic matter and micronutrients, our fertilizers promote soil health, improve soil structure, and support sustainable agriculture practices. View Collection Microbial Blends Restore soil vitality and promote plant resilience with our microbial blends, harnessing the power of diverse microorganisms to improve soil structure, nutrient availability, and disease suppression. View Collection Plant Protect Safeguard your crops naturally with our Plant Protection solutions, offering effective pest and disease management while minimizing environmental impact and preserving beneficial ecosystem balance. View Collection Crop Kits Simplify your farming experience with our comprehensive crop kits, including DATES PRO for organic growth elixirs, Insecta Repel for biological pest control, Rice Protect Kit for integrated pest and disease management, and BudMax Kit for optimized cannabis cultivation. Each kit is curated with everything you need for successful cultivation, empowering growers of all levels to achieve bountiful harvests with ease. View Collection Soil Conditioners Simplify your farming experience with our comprehensive crop kits. Each kit is curated with everything you need for successful cultivation, empowering growers of all levels to achieve bountiful harvests with ease. View Collection Contact us today to learn which microbial solution is best suited for your soil and crop needs. Contact us 1 2 3 ... 100 1 ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 100

Nitrobacter alkalicus is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium specializing in the oxidation of nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitrate (NO₃⁻), a key step in the nitrogen cycle. This species is particularly adapted to thrive in alkaline environments, such as high-pH soils and wastewater systems, where it contributes to nitrogen transformation and nutrient availability for plants. Its activity supports soil fertility by enhancing nitrate levels, which are readily absorbed by crops. Additionally, N. alkalicus plays a significant role in wastewater treatment processes, helping to manage nitrogen levels and prevent harmful nitrite accumulation. Its resilience in high-pH conditions makes it essential for sustainable agricultural practices and environmental management. < Microbial Species Nitrobacter alcalicus Nitrobacter alkalicus is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium specializing in the oxidation of nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitrate (NO₃⁻), a key step in the nitrogen cycle. This species… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nitrate Production Converts nitrites into nitrates, playing a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle and soil fertility. Soil Health Improvement Enhances soil nutrient availability, promoting plant growth and agricultural productivity. Environmental Remediation Supports the detoxification of environments by participating in nitrogen transformation, improving ecosystem health. Wastewater Treatment Helps in the biological treatment of wastewater by facilitating nitrogen removal processes. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Hirsutella Thompsonii is a beneficial fungus used to control various small arachnids such as mites. It produces spores that penetrate the mite's cuticle, leading to paralysis and death. < Microbial Species Hirsutella thompsonii Hirsutella Thompsonii is a beneficial fungus used to control various small arachnids such as mites. It produces spores that penetrate the mite's cuticle, leading to… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Effective mode of action Infects mites through their body contact, leading to paralysis and death. Rapid population reduction Quickly reduces and eliminates mite populations without developing resistance. Environmentally friendly Hirsutella thompsonii is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets a range of mites and small arachnids while being safe for other organisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Red spider mites, Yellow mites, Eriophid mites, Broadmites. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Foliar Application Method Mix Hirsutella Thompsonii at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note Do not store Hirsutella Thompsonii solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. Temperature and relative humidity are very critical. Very high or very low temperature and very high or low humidity is not suitable for fungal growth. A fraction of the product may not be soluble in water. It is advisable to filter and discard undissolved residue and use the filtered liquid for spraying or feeding through drip irrigation. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all