Frateuria aurantia is a beneficial bacterium solubilizing potassium present in the soil, converting it into a form that plants can utilize. This product is recommended for soils with potassium deficiency. < Microbial Species Frateuria aurantia Frateuria aurantia is a beneficial bacterium solubilizing potassium present in the soil, converting it into a form that plants can utilize. This product is recommended… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Plant Immune System Enhances plant resistance to pathogens and environmental stresses, promoting healthier growth and higher yields. High Germination Rate Promotes better seed germination, ensuring establishment and early growth of crops. Root Development Stimulates root growth and proliferation, enhancing nutrient and water uptake for plant vigor. Stress Reduction Mitigates environmental stressors, improving plant resilience to adverse conditions and maintaining optimal growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Frateuria Aurantia and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dipped the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Frateuria Aurantia and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Frateuria Aurantia with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field on the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Frateuria Aurantia in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Bacillus mucilaginosus More Products Resources Read all

Penicillium Citrinum, a beneficial fungus, solubilizes soil manganese, recommended for deficient soils. It also accelerates soil organic matter decomposition, increasing manganese availability. < Microbial Species Penicillium citrinum Penicillium Citrinum, a beneficial fungus, solubilizes soil manganese, recommended for deficient soils. It also accelerates soil organic matter decomposition, increasing manganese availability. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhances photosynthetic efficiency and promotes faster, uniform seed germination Aids in manganese solubilization, improving plant performance during growth. Stimulates robust root development Enhances nutrient and water uptake, thereby increasing plant resilience, particularly in dry conditions. Optimizes nutrient availability and physiological processes Improves overall plant health and vigor through enhanced nutrient absorption and growth processes. Contributes to improved crop quality, increased biomass, and better yield outcomes in agriculture Enhances agricultural productivity and harvest quality through optimized plant growth and development. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 10 - 15 grams of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water to create a slurry. Coat 1 kg of seeds with this mixture, dry them in shade, and they will be ready to use in the field. Seedling Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 100 grams of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the solution for 30 minutes before planting. Soil Treatment : Mix 2.5 - 5 kg per hectare of Corynebacterium Spp. with organic manure or organic fertilizers. Incorporate this mixture into the soil at the time of planting or sowing. Irrigation : Mix 2.5 - 5 kg per hectare of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water. Apply this mixture through drenching or drip irrigation to penetrate the root zones. FAQ How do you treat Penicillium species fungus? Treatment involves a combination of sanitation and antifungal agents. In agricultural soils, crop residue removal, proper drainage, and soil solarization help suppress Penicillium populations. In postharvest settings, fungicidal dips (e.g., thiabendazole or natamycin) and controlled-atmosphere storage reduce fungal growth. For indoor mold remediation, remove affected materials, maintain humidity below 60%, and apply EPA-registered mold cleaners or fungicides following label instructions. Is Penicillium harmful to humans? Most Penicillium species are benign or beneficial, but a few (e.g., P. marneffei ) can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals. Allergic reactions and respiratory symptoms may occur from inhaled spores. Proper ventilation and mold control minimize health risks. What species is Penicillium? Penicillium is a large genus in the phylum Ascomycota, comprising over 350 species. Notable species include P. chrysogenum (penicillin producer), P. roqueforti (cheese ripening), P. citrinum (manganese solubilizer), and P. expansum (fruit rot pathogen). Is Penicillium mold black mold? Penicillium species are not the same as Stachybotrys chartarum, the notorious “black mold.” While some Penicillium colonies appear blue-green or grayish, they are distinct genera with different toxin profiles and health impacts. What are the uses of Penicillium species? Antibiotic production ( P. chrysogenum → penicillin) Food processing (cheese ripening by P. roqueforti and P. camemberti ) Biocontrol of soil pathogens ( P. citrinum and other antagonists) Industrial enzyme production (e.g., pectinases, cellulases) Bioremediation and nutrient cycling in soils What are the common Penicillium species? Common species include: P. chrysogenum (antibiotic producer) P. roqueforti (blue cheese) P. camemberti (Camembert and Brie) P. expansum (postharvest fruit rot) P. citrinum (mineral solubilization) P. italicum (citrus fruit rot) How to identify Penicillium species? Identification relies on: Colony morphology (texture, color, growth rate on agar) Microscopic features (conidiophore branching patterns, spore size/shape) Molecular methods (DNA sequencing of ITS and β-tubulin genes) Biochemical tests (enzyme activity profiles) What are the health effects of Penicillium species? Most species are harmless in healthy individuals. Potential health effects include: Allergic reactions: sneezing, coughing, watery eyes Respiratory irritation from spore inhalation Opportunistic infections in immunocompromised people ( rare , e.g., P. marneffei ) Mycotoxin exposure from species producing citrinin or patulin in contaminated food Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Corynebacterium spp. More Products Resources Read all

Terms of Purchase and Usage of Products These Terms of Purchase and Usage (the “Agreement”) are entered into by and between the purchaser (“Buyer”, or “Purchaser”) and Indogulf BioAg LLC (“Seller”) for the sale and use of Active Microbial Ingredients ("AMIs") and/or formulated microbial products, microbial strains, biological formulations, nano formulations, and related materials (collectively, the “Products”). Buyer and Seller to be collectively referred to as “Parties” By purchasing or using the Products, the Buyer agrees to be bound by the terms set forth below. 1. General Terms 1.1 Sale and Delivery – The sale of Products is finalized once the Seller confirms the Buyer’s order and receives payment in full, subject to the availability of the Products. Delivery will be made in accordance with the terms outlined in the purchase order or, for website orders, the estimated delivery time provided at checkout. The Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the Products on the specified date; however, delivery dates are not guaranteed and may be subject to delays. The risk of loss or damage to the Products passes to the Buyer upon delivery to the designated shipping address. The Buyer is responsible for inspecting the Products upon receipt and notifying the Seller of any discrepancies or damages within the time frame specified in the return policy. 1.2 Product Specifications – The Seller warrants that the Products will conform to the specifications outlined in the purchase order, product description, or catalogue, whichever applies, at the time of delivery. The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes specified by the Seller and in accordance with any instructions or guidelines provided. Any deviation from the intended usage may void this warranty. The Seller makes no further warranties regarding the Products’ performance or suitability for any particular purpose beyond what is expressly stated. The Buyer shall ensure that all required product specifications and intended applications are clearly specified in writing at the time of order placement, failing which the Product shall be deemed to conform to Indogulf’s standard internal specifications applicable at dispatch. Indogulf operates in a regulated manufacturing environment and performs documented quality control checks on all Products prior to dispatch, including Colony Forming Unit (CFU) enumeration verification as per specification and microbial contamination screening for, inter alia, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella spp., with batch records and Certificates of Analysis maintained in accordance with internal validated laboratory protocols. 1.3 Claims and Quality – Any complaint must be raised in writing within seven (7) days of receipt for visible defects and fifteen (15) days for alleged specification or contamination issues, accompanied by full documentary evidence including batch details, storage logs, sampling method, accredited laboratory reports, and retained samples where available, and the burden of proof shall rest solely on the Buyer to establish that the Product failed to meet agreed specifications at the time of dispatch and that the alleged defect did not arise from transit, storage, repackaging, relabeling, handling, downstream processing, environmental exposure, or deviation from agreed testing protocols. Indogulf shall be entitled to a reasonable investigation period of up to thirty (30) business days upon receipt of complete documentation and may rely on retained samples, batch records, and validated internal testing methods, which shall constitute primary evidence of conformity. Indogulf shall have no liability where the Product meets quality control specifications at dispatch, where contamination occurs post-dispatch, where testing methodologies differ from mutually agreed protocols, or where the Product is used beyond its intended or agreed scope. In the event of a validly established claim, the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be replacement of the affected Product or issuance of a credit note at Indogulf’s discretion, and to the maximum extent permitted by law, Indogulf shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, consequential, or business interruption damages, loss of profits, loss of goodwill, or third-party claims, and its total aggregate liability shall in no event exceed the invoice value of the specific batch giving rise to the claim. 1.4 Pricing and Payment – The price of the Products will be as specified in the purchase order or as listed on the website at the time of purchase. All prices are subject to change without prior notice, except where the Buyer has already placed an order. Payment for the Products is due at the time of purchase unless otherwise agreed in writing. The Buyer agrees to pay the full amount specified, including any applicable taxes, shipping fees, or other charges. Payments must be made using the payment methods accepted by the Seller on the website or as specified in the purchase order. Failure to make timely payment may result in the delay or cancellation of the order. All orders shall be on a prepaid or advance payment basis unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing between the Parties. No order shall be processed, manufactured, or dispatched until full payment is received, unless separate credit terms have been formally executed in writing. The applicable Purchase Terms and Conditions shall be deemed accepted upon execution through Zoho Sign or any other electronic signature platform designated by the Seller, and such electronic execution shall constitute valid and binding acceptance of these Terms. 1.5 Delivery and Dispatch – Estimated dispatch timelines, typically stated as four (4) to six (6) weeks from receipt of confirmed order and payment, are indicative only and shall be specified in the relevant invoice or order confirmation. Delivery timelines relate solely to dispatch of goods from the Seller’s facility. Upon handover of the goods to the courier, shipping line, freight forwarder, airline, or other logistics provider, the risk in the goods shall pass to the Buyer, and the Seller shall not be liable for any delay, loss, damage, or non-delivery arising from transportation, customs clearance, port congestion, regulatory inspections, force majeure events, or any circumstances beyond the Seller’s reasonable control. Transit times provided by logistics providers are estimates only, and the Seller shall not be responsible for delays occurring after dispatch. 1.6 Title and Risk of Loss – Title to and risk of loss for the Products passes to Buyer upon delivery to Buyer’s designated delivery address. For sales made through the website, title to the Products will transfer to the Buyer upon shipment. Risk of loss or damage to the Products passes to the Buyer at the time the Products are delivered to the carrier. The Buyer assumes full responsibility for the Products upon such transfer, including any loss or damage occurring during shipping or after delivery. 2. Usage of Products 2.1 Permitted Use – The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes for which they are intended, as outlined in the product specifications or accompanying documentation provided by the Seller. The Buyer shall not modify, resell, or distribute the Products without prior written consent from the Seller. Any use of the Products that is not in accordance with the Seller’s instructions or specifications may void any warranties and could result in the Buyer being held liable for any damages or loss arising from such misuse. The Buyer is responsible for ensuring that the Products are used in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards. 2.2 Prohibited Use – The Buyer agrees not to use the Products for any unlawful, illegal, or unauthorized purposes. The following actions are strictly prohibited: a) Modifying, disassembling, or reverse-engineering the Products, unless explicitly authorized by the Seller. b) Reselling, distributing, or otherwise transferring the Products without the Seller's prior written consent. c) Using the Products in a manner that could cause harm, damage, or degrade their performance, or that could expose the Seller to legal liability. d) Using the Products for any purpose other than the intended use as specified by the Seller. e) Exporting or using the Products in violation of applicable export control laws or regulations. 2.3 Reverse Engineering – The Buyer agrees not to reverse-engineer, genetically modify, deconstruct, or otherwise attempt to replicate or reproduce any microbial strains, biological formulations, nano formulations, or related materials, or any component thereof, unless expressly authorized in writing by the Seller. This includes, but is not limited to, attempts to isolate, sequence, or manipulate the genetic or biochemical components of the Products. The Buyer further acknowledges that such Products are proprietary and may contain confidential or protected intellectual property, and any unauthorized actions may result in legal action. The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for their intended purpose and in accordance with the Seller’s instructions and guidelines. Further specifically for AMIs, Buyer agrees not to use AMI outside the scope of permitted agricultural or biological purposes and misrepresent the source or identity of AMIs or Products in downstream uses. 2.4 Permission for Analysis and Derivative Formulations – The Buyer may only analyze, test, or study the Products for the sole purpose of evaluating their performance or suitability for the intended use as outlined by the Seller. Any analysis or testing that results in the creation of derivative formulations, products, or modifications based on the Seller’s Products requires prior consent from the Seller. The Buyer agrees that any derivative formulations or products created through such analysis shall be the exclusive property of the Seller unless otherwise agreed in writing. Unauthorized creation of derivative formulations or products may result in legal action and the termination of any rights to the Products. Any client intending to analyze the Products or use them to formulate derivative products should reach out to biosolutions@indogulfgroup.com to gain consent. 2.5 Permission to Use in Other Products with the Consent of Seller – The Buyer may not incorporate the Seller’s Products into other products without the prior consent of the Seller. Any request for such use must be submitted to the Seller for approval, and the Seller reserves the right to deny or impose specific terms and conditions for such use. The Buyer agrees that any use of the Seller’s Products in other products, once consent is granted, will be subject to the Seller’s guidelines and intellectual property protections. Unauthorized use or incorporation of the Products into other products may result in legal action and termination of the Buyer’s rights to the Products. 2.6 Intellectual Property Rights – All intellectual property rights, including but not limited to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and proprietary information related to the Products, whether registered or unregistered, are and shall remain the exclusive property of the Seller or its licensors. The Buyer acknowledges that the purchase of Products does not grant any ownership rights, licenses, or permissions to use the Seller’s intellectual property, except as expressly permitted under the terms of this agreement. The Buyer agrees not to use, reproduce, distribute, or otherwise infringe upon the Seller’s intellectual property in any manner, except for the specific purpose of using the Products as intended and in accordance with the terms set forth in the agreement. Any unauthorized use of the Seller’s intellectual property, including any attempt to reverse-engineer, modify, or create derivative works of the Products, will result in the immediate termination of the Buyer’s rights and may lead to legal action for infringement. The Buyer further agrees to notify the Seller promptly of any infringement or suspected infringement of the Seller’s intellectual property rights. 3. Permitted Use and Resale Rights 3.1 Authorised Resale – Subject to the terms of the agreement as may be signed between Seller and Buyer, the Buyer is granted a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to market, promote, and resell the Products under the Buyer’s own brand or trade name, as a white-label offering. This right is limited to the geographic territories and market agreed upon between the parties. 3.2 Use of Products – The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes of resale and the applicable Product Specifications, guidance or documentation provided by the Seller. The Reseller shall not reverse-engineer, decompile, or modify the Products, except as explicitly permitted in writing by the Seller. 3.3 Restrictions – The Buyer shall not sublicense, lease, or transfer its resale rights to any third party without the prior written consent of the Seller. Any unauthorised use or distribution of the Products may void any applicable warranties and may result in liability for damages. 3.4 Compliance – The Reseller is solely responsible for ensuring that its resale and use of the Products comply with all applicable local, national, and international laws, regulations, and industry standards, including but not limited to consumer protection, data privacy, and marketing laws. 3.5 Warranties and Misuse – Any misuse, misrepresentation, or sale of the Products contrary to the Seller’s written specifications may result in the loss of warranty coverage and expose the Buyer’s to liability for any resulting damages or losses. 3.6 If the Product is being purchased for the purpose of white labeling, the Seller reserves the right to require the Buyer to enter into a separate reseller agreement as a condition of sale. 4. Purchase Conditions for Raw Material Supply – AMI 4.1 Quality Assurance – Seller guarantees that all Products supplied will meet agreed-upon quality specifications. 4.2 Regulatory Compliance – The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that: a) Seller is not responsible for any regulatory compliance related to the sale, import, or use of the Products in the Purchaser’s markets, except as noted below. The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for ensuring that the purchase, use, handling, formulation, marketing, registration, labeling, distribution, and sale of any AMIs or Products comply with all applicable local, national, and international laws, regulations, and guidelines, including but not limited to those related to agriculture, biological products, environmental protection, and human or animal health. b) Seller shall only be responsible for ensuring compliance with approved label specifications. Where Products are supplied under the Buyer’s private label, the Buyer assumes full regulatory responsibility, including any required product registration, packaging and labelling compliance, safety data, and market authorisations. The Seller shall not be deemed the manufacturer or responsible party for such Products in any jurisdiction. c) The Purchaser assumes full responsibility for determining and ensuring that the Products and their end-use comply with all applicable regulatory requirements in the countries of distribution or sale. Seller makes no representation or warranty regarding the regulatory status or marketability of any AMI or Product in any specific territory or application. Seller is under no obligation to provide registration support or compliance documentation unless separately agreed in writing 4.3 Private Label Responsibility – Under private label arrangements: a) Seller is responsible solely for product quality in line with agreed specifications. b) Seller assumes no responsibility for the regulatory compliance of the Products as marketed under the private label. 4.4 Seller disclaims liability for any modifications or usage of labels not expressly approved in writing. 5. Safety, Handling, and Storage 5.1. Safety Precautions – Buyer agrees to handle, store, and dispose of the Products in accordance with Seller’s guidelines and any applicable safety regulations. The Buyer is responsible for ensuring that all personnel handling the Products are adequately trained. 5.2. Storage Conditions – Buyer agrees to store the Products under the specific conditions recommended by Seller to maintain product integrity and efficacy. 6. Warranties and Liability 6.1 Warranties – The Seller warrants that the Products will conform to the specifications provided in the purchase order, product description, or catalogue at the time of delivery. The Seller further warrants that the Products, at the time of delivery, are free from defects in material and workmanship, subject to normal usage and handling. This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 6.2 Limitations of Warranty – This warranty does not apply to any Products that have been subjected to misuse, abuse, alteration, neglect, or improper handling, storage, or installation by the Buyer or any third party. Additionally, the warranty does not cover defects arising from natural wear and tear, improper use, or failure to follow the Seller's instructions. 6.3 Disclaimer of Other Warranties – Except as expressly stated herein, the Seller makes no other representations or warranties, whether written, oral, or implied, regarding the Products, and expressly disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 6.4 Liability – The Seller’s liability under this agreement, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall be limited to the replacement or repair of defective Products, or, at the Seller’s discretion, a refund of the purchase price for the affected Products. Under no circumstances shall the Seller be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages, including but not limited to loss of profits, revenue, or use, arising out of or related to the use or inability to use the Products, even if the Seller has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 6.5 Limitation of Liability – In any event, the Seller's total liability for all claims arising out of or in connection with the Products, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall not exceed the amount paid by the Buyer for the specific Products giving rise to the claim. 7. Confidentiality 7.1 Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of any proprietary or confidential information disclosed during the course of the Agreement, including but not limited to trade secrets, business plans, financial information, technical data, or any other sensitive information related to the Products or the transaction. 7.2 The Buyer agrees not to disclose, use, or permit the use of such confidential information for any purpose other than the fulfilment of this Agreement unless required by law or with the prior written consent of the Seller. The obligation of confidentiality will remain in effect during the term of this Agreement and for a period of 3 (three) years following its termination. 7.3 The Buyer acknowledges that any unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information may result in significant harm to the Seller, and the Seller reserves the right to seek injunctive relief and any other legal remedies available in the event of a breach. 7.4 This confidentiality obligation does not apply to information that (i) is already in the public domain at the time of disclosure, (ii) becomes publicly available through no fault of the receiving party, or (iii) is independently developed by the receiving party without reference to the disclosing party’s confidential information. 8. Termination 8.1. Termination by Seller – Seller may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice if Buyer breaches any material term of this Agreement, fails to make payment when due, or uses the Products in an unlawful or prohibited manner. 8.2. Termination by Buyer – Buyer may terminate the Agreement at any time, provided that all payments due at the time of termination are made in full. 9. Indemnity – Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Seller, its officers, directors, employees, and agents from any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, and expenses arising out of Buyer’s use of the Products or breach of this Agreement. 10. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution 10.1 Governing Law – This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of Wyoming, without regard to its conflict of laws principles. 10.2 Dispute Resolution – Any dispute arising from this Agreement shall be resolved through binding arbitration in Wyoming, under the rules of Wyoming. 11. Miscellaneous 11.1 Entire Agreement – This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties regarding the Products and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter. 11.2 Amendments – Any amendment or modification of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by both parties. 11.3 Severability – If any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement will remain in full force and effect. 11.4 Force Majeure – Neither party shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance due to causes beyond their reasonable control, including but not limited to natural disasters, governmental actions, or supply chain disruptions. The information contained in this web site is subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2025 Indogulf BioAg, 1309 Coffeen Avenue STE 1200, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801, USA Updated by Indogulf BioAg Legal Team on March 13, 2026. Acknowledgment and Acceptance By providing your details and submitting this form, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to the terms outlined above. Additionally, by making payment on any invoice for our product, you further confirm your agreement to these Terms and Conditions. Company name* Full name* Position* Email* I have read and agree to the Terms of Purchase and Usage of Products. * Submit

Micro Manna: Advanced microbial blend by Indogulf BioAg. Boost soil health and plant growth with our certified, organic formula. Ideal for high yields. < Microbial Blends Micro-Manna Micro-Manna activates Microm, enhancing biofertilizer performance. It contains Photosynthetic Bacteria, Lactic Acid Bacteria, and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, favoring beneficial microbes. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increases disease resistance Enhances plant immunity, reducing susceptibility to diseases. Reduces fruit drop and increases yield Improves fruit retention and enhances crop productivity. Enhances soil fertility and nutrient availability Improves nutrient uptake and soil structure, supporting plant health. Increases resistance to drought Helps plants withstand periods of water scarcity. Components All organisms are equally divided each ml contains -1 x 10 ⁸ CFU Bacillus Subtilis Bifidobacterium Animalis Bifidobacterium Bifidum Bifidobacterium Longum Lactobacillus Acidophilus Lactobacillus Bulgaricus Lactobacillus Casei Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Lactobacillus Fermentum Lactobacillus Plantarum Lactobacillus Diacetylactis Lactobacillus Lactis Rhodopseudomonas Palustris Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Streptococcus Thermophilus Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Dosage with Water Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 liter of water and apply to 1 acre. Dosage with MICRO-MANNA Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 liter of MICRO-MANNA liquid and apply to 1 acre. Application Frequency Treat the soil before sowing at the planting stage. Spray on foliage and soil at the flowering stage. Additional Info Mode of Action Dosage: Mix 1 liter of Micro-Manna with 100 grams of MICROM powder. Spray Application: Add 100 grams of MICROM powder to 1 liter of Micro-Manna and let it sit overnight. Then follow the usage instructions for MICROM. Application Frequency: Follow the frequency recommended for MICROM powder. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation Crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal Crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Related Products Fermacto Microm Multi-Bio More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nano Manganese Fertilizers. Boost crop health with advanced nano technology. Quality guaranteed for global markets. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Manganese Nano manganese particles, essential for plant growth and enzyme functions, offering a high surface area for efficient absorption, promoting optimal plant development. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enzyme Cofactor Manganese is an important cofactor of enzymes involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis, supporting various metabolic pathways essential for plant growth, development, and defense mechanisms. Essential for Photosynthesis Manganese serves as an essential cofactor for the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of the photosynthetic machinery, catalyzing the water-splitting reaction in photosystem II (PSII), which is the first step of photosynthesis. Promotes Photosynthesis As the causant of the water-splitting reaction in PSII, Mn directly contributes to the efficient functioning of photosynthesis, ensuring optimal energy production for plant growth and development. Supports Metabolic Processes Mn sustains metabolic roles within different plant cell compartments and plays a crucial role in diverse processes of a plant's life cycle, including photosynthesis, respiration, scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS), pathogen defense, and hormone signaling. Components Composition (%) w/w Manganese as Mn 1.75% Citric Acid 20% Lysine 2.50% Preservatives 0.15% Emulsifiers 0.50% Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Manganese Deficiency: Yellowing between leaf veins (interveinal chlorosis) Mottled or spotted leaves Poor fruit set Stunted growth Why choose this product? Content coming soon! Key Benefits at a Glance Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Leaf development – until beginning of stemelongation: 500–1250 ml/Ha• Beginning of inflorescence development:625–1750 ml/Ha FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Nano Urea Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron More Products Resources Read all

Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form a symbiotic (mutualistic) relationship with the roots of over 80% of terrestrial plant species, including a vast majority of agricultural and horticultural crops. This partnership enhances plant growth, improves nutrient uptake, and increases tolerance to various environmental stresses. G. mosseae is recognized for its broad host range and adaptability to diverse soil conditions, making it a valuable component of sustainable agricultural and horticultural practices. < Microbial Species Glomus mosseae Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Stress Tolerance Enhances resilience to drought and salinity by improving water retention, regulating osmotic balance, and supporting antioxidant defense mechanisms, helping plants survive in harsh conditions. Stronger Root System Promotes root elongation and branching, increasing root surface area for better nutrient and water absorption, ultimately improving plant stability and growth. Better Soil Health Produces glomalin, a glycoprotein that binds soil particles, enhancing soil aggregation, aeration, and microbial interactions, contributing to long-term soil fertility. Enhanced Nutrient Uptake Extends its hyphal network beyond the root zone, significantly improving phosphorus, zinc, and other micronutrient absorption, leading to better plant nutrition. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Glomus mosseae Inoculation Improves the Root System Architecture, Photosynthetic Efficiency and Flavonoids Accumulation of Liquorice under Nutrient Stress - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5461296/ Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) on growth enhancement and nutrient (NPK) uptake of three grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars under three different water deficit levels - https://www.cropj.com/rezaei_13_9_1401_1408.pdf The Importance of the Glomus Genus as a Potential Candidate for Sustainable Agriculture Under Arid Environments: A Review - https://www.mdpi.com/2037-0164/16/1/32 Effect of Glomus Mosseae Inoculation on Growth and Reproduction of Rice - - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_111 Growth-promoting effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis mosseae in rice, sesame, sorghum, Egyptian pea and Mexican hat plant- frontiersin+7 Mode of Action Glomus mosseae establishes a beneficial relationship with plant roots through a series of well-coordinated steps: Symbiosis Establishment: The process begins when spores of F. mosseae in the soil germinate, sending out hyphae (fungal filaments). These hyphae grow towards plant roots, stimulated by chemical signals (like strigolactones) released by the roots. 10 Upon reaching a compatible root, the hypha forms an appressorium (a swelling) on the root surface, allowing it to penetrate the root epidermis and cortex. Inside the root cortical cells, the fungus develops highly branched structures called arbuscules . Many AMF, including F. mosseae , also form vesicles , which are oval, lipid-filled structures within the root that serve as storage organs for the fungus. Nutrient Exchange and Plant Benefits: Arbuscules are the primary sites of nutrient exchange.The extensive network of extraradical hyphae extends far into the soil, beyond the reach of plant roots, efficiently absorbing nutrients and water. Phosphorus (P): G. mosseae significantly enhances P uptake, making it more available to plants, especially in P-deficient soils. Nitrogen (N): It improves N acquisition by absorbing ammonium and nitrate, and potentially organic N forms. Other Nutrients: Uptake of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and micronutrients like zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) is also enhanced. 41 Water: The hyphal network increases the surface area for water absorption, improving plant water relations and drought tolerance. 1 In return for these nutrients, the plant provides the fungus with carbon compounds (sugars and lipids) derived from photosynthesis. 1 Soil Health Improvement: The extraradical hyphae of F. mosseae bind soil particles together. The fungus also secretes glycoproteins like glomalin, which act as a soil glue, promoting the formation and stability of soil aggregates. This improves soil structure, aeration, water infiltration, and reduces erosion. Stress Tolerance: F. mosseae significantly enhances plant resilience to various abiotic stresses: Drought Stress: By improving water uptake and physiological responses like osmotic adjustment. 1 Salinity Stress: By aiding in osmoregulation and potentially reducing toxic ion uptake. 37 Heavy Metal Stress: By immobilizing metals in the roots or soil, reducing their translocation to shoots, and enhancing plant antioxidant systems. Disease Resistance: G. mosseae can enhance plant resistance to certain soilborne pathogens. This can occur through competition for root space and nutrients, improved plant vigor, and by inducing systemic resistance in the host plant (Mycorrhiza-Induced Resistance). source Additional Info Handling Information Storage: Store inoculants in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain propagule viability. 63 Refer to product label for specific storage recommendations and shelf-life. Precautions: Avoid inhaling dust from powder formulations. It is advisable to wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly after handling any microbial inoculant. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Safety Information Glomus mosseae is a naturally occurring soil microorganism and is generally considered safe for humans, animals, and the environment when used as directed. It is an eco-friendly component of sustainable agricultural systems. Not intended for human or animal consumption. Dosage & Application Glomus mosseae inoculants can be applied through various methods depending on the crop, cultivation system, and product formulation: Seed Treatment: Inoculum can be coated onto seeds before sowing. This ensures the fungus is present when roots emerge. Soil Application: Inoculum (powder, granular, or liquid) can be incorporated into the soil or planting medium at the time of sowing or transplanting, applied in furrows, or mixed with nursery substrates. Root Dipping: Seedling roots can be dipped into a slurry of the inoculum before transplanting. Nursery Application: Incorporating inoculum into nursery beds or potting mixes helps produce mycorrhizal seedlings that are more robust and perform better after transplanting. Follow product-specific guidelines for application rates and methods for optimal results. Recommended Crops Glomus mosseae has a broad host range and can benefit a wide variety of plants. It is recommended for: Cereals: Maize, wheat, rice, sorghum, etc. Legumes: Soybean, cowpea, beans, alfalfa, clover, liquorice, etc. Vegetables: Tomato, pepper, onion, carrot, potato, etc. Fruits: Grapes, olives, etc. Ornamental Plants: Various flowering and foliage plants. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Lavender, summer savory, Begonia , etc. Forestry Species and Land Reclamation Plants . FAQ Optimal agronomic timing & rates? Pre-planting/transplant application maximizes colonization window; cereals: 10-15 kg/ha, legumes: 8-12 kg/ha, horticulture: 2-5 g/kg substrate; transplant root-dips at 200-500 spores/mL Stress mitigation quantified? Drought: hyphal water uptake extends 4× beyond roots, maintains 30% higher leaf water potential under -1.5 MPa; salinity: ion exclusion reduces Na+ uptake 40%, enhances K+/Na+ ratio; heavy metals: sequesters Cd/Pb in fungal structures, reducing plant uptake 40-60% Rotation & residue management? Spores persist 12-24 months in crop residues (viable CFU declines post-harvest); rotation with non-hosts (brassicas) may reduce populations 30-50%—reinoculate after breaks; monitor via trypan blue staining (0.05%) for colonization assessment. Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Rhizophagus Intraradices Serendipita indica More Products Resources Read all

Alcaligenes denitrificans is a denitrifying bacterium that plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. It reduces nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under anoxic conditions, effectively mitigating nitrate pollution in agricultural runoff and wastewater. This bacterium is also utilized in bioremediation projects to address nitrogen-related contamination, contributing to sustainable water management and soil health. Its activity helps balance nitrogen levels, reducing environmental impacts and supporting ecosystem stability. < Microbial Species Alcaligenes denitrificans Alcaligenes denitrificans is a denitrifying bacterium that plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. It reduces nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under anoxic… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Wastewater Treatment Enhances the denitrification process, contributing to effective wastewater management. Nitrate Removal Efficiently removes nitrates, helping reduce water pollution and improve water quality. Bioremediation Support Plays a key role in breaking down harmful nitrogen compounds, supporting broader bioremediation efforts. Ecosystem Restoration Aids in balancing nitrogen levels in contaminated soils and aquatic environments. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii Citrobacter freundii More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Bacterial Blight Bacterial Blight (Xanthomonas oryzae) causes water-soaked lesions with yellow halos on leaves, requiring resistant varieties and bactericides. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Boost crop health with RootX from Indogulf BioAg. High-quality, organic root growth enhancer. Trusted by farmers globally for vibrant, thriving crops. < Crop Kits Dates Pro Dates PRO is an organic alternative to urea, providing essential nutrients that enhance plant health, strengthen crops, and boost overall yield. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Comprehensive Nutrient Coverage Ensures all essential nutrients in organic form for balanced plant growth. Enhanced Stress Tolerance Supports resilience against environmental stresses and promotes robust plant development. Improved Quality and Taste Enhances organoleptic qualities, improving flavor and sensory attributes of produce. Enhanced Flowering and Yield Promotes better flowering, reduces flower dropping, and enhances grain and fruit formation. Benefits Components DATES PRO consists of bioactive humic and fulvic substances of vermicompost origin. It consists of cytokinins, auxins, betaines and gibberellins that are derived from seaweed fermentation. It consists of biologically derived N,P,K and trace elements from vermi compost and seaweed which aid in better root and shoot growth and supplement the plant with essential nutrients at critical stages of crop growth. Free from Salmonella, Shigella , E.Coli. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Drip System: Mix 12 liters of DATE PRO thoroughly with plain water and apply to a 1-hectare planting area using drip irrigation. Apply once at planting and again at the flowering stage. Drenching System: Apply DATE PRO dropwise to the main water source for planting. Let normal water run for up to 10 minutes, then begin applying the soaked DATE PRO. Dosage: 12 Liters / Hectare Apply once at planting or at the flowering stage. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Rhodospirillum fulvum is a phototrophic, nitrogen-fixing bacterium known for its ability to perform anoxygenic photosynthesis using bacteriochlorophylls. It contributes to carbon and nitrogen cycling in soil and aquatic ecosystems, supporting soil fertility and ecosystem balance. With its metabolic flexibility and adaptability to diverse conditions, R. fulvum holds potential for applications in bioremediation, bioenergy, and sustainable agriculture. < Microbial Species Rhodospirillum fulvum Rhodospirillum fulvum is a phototrophic, nitrogen-fixing bacterium known for its ability to perform anoxygenic photosynthesis using bacteriochlorophylls. It contributes to carbon and nitrogen cycling in… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Organic Pollutant Degradation Effective in degrading a variety of organic pollutants, aiding in environmental remediation. Photosynthetic Efficiency Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production. Soil Fertility Improvement Enhances nutrient availability in soil, promoting plant health and agricultural productivity. Hydrogen Production Potential Capable of producing hydrogen gas, making it a candidate for renewable energy applications. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all