Bacillus Megaterium Manufacturer & Exporter | Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria | Microbial Species

Bacillus megaterium

Bacillus megaterium enhances phosphorus solubility by converting insoluble phosphate compounds into bioavailable forms, thereby increasing nutrient accessibility for plant uptake. This accelerates crop development, promotes deepe…

Strength

1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram

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Benefits

Accelerates Plant Growth

Enhances the growth rate of plants, leading to earlier maturity and increased yield.

Improves Soil Quality

Enhances soil fertility and structure, promoting healthier root growth and nutrient uptake.

Protects Against Pests and Diseases

Helps in preventing various pests and diseases that can affect plant health.

Environmentally Friendly

Supports sustainable agriculture practices by reducing reliance on chemical inputs and improving overall soil health.

FAQ

1. What is Bacillus megaterium, and why is it used in agriculture?

Bacillus megaterium is a naturally occurring, beneficial soil bacterium known for its ability to solubilize phosphorus, produce plant hormones, and promote root development. It enhances nutrient uptake and improves crop vigor, making it a valuable input in sustainable agriculture.

2. How does this biofertilizer improve plant growth?

It acts through several mechanisms:

Solubilizing insoluble phosphorus into forms that plants can absorb
Producing indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a natural auxin that promotes root elongation
Enhancing soil microbial diversity and nutrient cycling
Increasing availability of micronutrients such as iron and zinc

3. Is Bacillus megaterium compatible with chemical fertilizers?

Yes. Scientific studies confirm its compatibility with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. In fact, co-application often leads to higher fertilizer use efficiency and improved crop yield, even when chemical inputs are reduced.

Source: Hu et al., 2013

4. Can it reduce the need for chemical fertilizers?

Yes. Field studies show that using B. megaterium with 50–75% of the standard fertilizer dose can achieve yields comparable to or better than full chemical fertilization, especially in phosphorus-deficient soils.

5. Which crops can benefit from this product?

It is suitable for a wide range of crops, including:

Cereals & grains (wheat, maize, rice)
Vegetables & fruits (onion, tomato, cauliflower, strawberry)
Oilseeds & legumes (soybean, sunflower, beans)
Orchards & plantation crops (banana, coconut, sugarcane)

6. How is the product applied?

It can be applied via:

Seed treatment before sowing
Soil drenching during planting or growth stages
Fertigation systems in combination with irrigation
Root zone application during transplanting

Specific dosage and method should follow the product label or agronomist recommendation.

7. What are the storage and shelf-life guidelines?

Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. When stored as directed, the product maintains efficacy for up to 12 months from the date of manufacture.

8. Is it safe for humans, animals, and the environment?

Yes. Bacillus megaterium is non-toxic, non-pathogenic, and environmentally safe. It is not classified as a hazardous microorganism and poses no risk to human health when used as directed.

9. Can this product be used in organic farming?

Yes, provided the formulation adheres to local organic certification standards. The bacterial strain and carrier materials are typically acceptable in organic and regenerative agriculture systems.

10. Does it work in all soil types and climates?

Yes, though results may vary depending on soil fertility, pH, moisture levels, and crop type. It is effective across a wide range of soils, including sandy, loamy, and saline-prone soils, and has been successfully tested in temperate and tropical climates.

Scientific References

Effect of Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum and L-Alpha Proline on Iron Content in Soil and Wheat Plants
Demonstrates enhanced nutrient uptake and synergistic effect with nitrogen fertilization in wheat crops.Płaza et al., 2021 – Agronomy
Using Bacillus megaterium as a Bio-fertilizer to Reduce P Fertilizer and Improve Cauliflower Yield Under Salt Stress
Shows B. megaterium can reduce chemical fertilizer demand by up to 25% while improving crop resilience and nutrient absorption.Shalaby, 2023 – Journal of Plant Nutrition
Development of a Biologically Based Fertilizer Incorporating Bacillus megaterium A6
Combining B. megaterium with synthetic P fertilizer enhanced both soil phosphorus levels and oilseed rape yield.Hu et al., 2013 – Canadian Journal of Microbiology
The Application of Bacillus megaterium Alters Soil Microbial Community and Improves Nutrient Availability in Cucumber
Demonstrates compatibility with reduced doses of chemical fertilizers and enhancement of soil health and yield.Zhao et al., 2021 – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Isolation, Characterization and Production of Biofertilizer from Bacillus megaterium
Confirms phosphate solubilization and long-term viability of B. megaterium as a microbial inoculant in nutrient-rich formulations.Patel et al., 2016 – International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research
Sugar Beet and Barley Yields in Relation to Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum Inoculation
Field trials show yield benefits from B. megaterium use, comparable to synthetic fertilizers.Çakmakçı et al., 1999 – Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Mode of Action

Mode of Action: Bacillus megaterium in Agriculture

1. Phosphate Solubilization

Bacillus megaterium produces organic acids and enzymes like acid phosphatase and phytase that break down insoluble phosphorus compounds (e.g., tricalcium phosphate) into forms plants can readily absorb. This boosts phosphorus availability in the root zone and enhances overall nutrient efficiency.

📌 Supported by: Hu et al., 2013, Patel et al., 2016

2. Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Hormone Production

B. megaterium synthesizes plant growth hormones like indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which promotes root elongation and branching, leading to greater water and nutrient uptake. It also enhances nitrogen use efficiency when used alongside mineral N fertilizers, improving crop productivity even with reduced fertilizer doses.

📌 Supported by: Płaza et al., 2021

3. Soil Microbiome Stimulation

Inoculating soil with B. megaterium enriches the microbial community structure and increases the bioavailability of phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients. This creates a healthier rhizosphere and improves plant-microbe interactions essential for sustainable crop growth.

📌 Supported by: Zhao et al., 2021

4. Enhanced Crop Yield and Stress Tolerance

Field trials across crops like wheat, maize, onion, and cauliflower have shown that B. megaterium application improves plant vigor, chlorophyll content, and enzyme activity (e.g., phosphatase), leading to higher biomass, grain filling, and overall yield, even under suboptimal conditions like salinity or low fertility.

📌 Supported by: Shalaby, 2023, Abdul-Hussein & Hassan, 2023

5. Sustainability and Fertilizer Reduction

Through its nutrient solubilization and growth-promoting traits, B. megaterium enables partial replacement or reduction of chemical fertilizers. This supports low-input, sustainable agriculture and improves soil health without compromising yield.

📌 Supported by: Çakmakçı et al., 1999

Additional Info

Compatibility

Bacillus megaterium can be compatible with a wide range of agricultural inputs and have shown synergistic benefits when used alongside mineral fertilizers.

Compatible with:
- Bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, and plant growth regulators
- Mineral and chemical fertilizers — Bacillus megaterium improves phosphorus solubilization and nutrient uptake when co-applied with NPK fertilizers. Studies show this combination enhances plant growth and reduces fertilizer requirements (Płaza et al., 2021), (Hu et al., 2013), (Zhao et al., 2021).
Not recommended with:
- Synthetic chemical pesticides that may harm microbial viability (unless compatibility has been confirmed in formulation trials)

Dosage & Application

Application Methods for Bacillus megaterium in Agriculture

To maximize the bioefficacy of Bacillus megaterium in agricultural systems, the following application strategies are recommended across key crop growth stages:

1. Seed Coating / Seed Treatment

For enhanced early-stage vigor and phosphorus mobilization:

Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry made by mixing 10 g of Bacillus megaterium and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water to create a uniform layer.
Allow the coated seeds to air-dry in shade before sowing or broadcasting.
This method enhances germination rates, promotes early root colonization, and initiates early phosphorus uptake, critical for crop establishment.

2. Seedling Root Dip Treatment

Ideal for nursery-raised transplants (vegetables, rice, fruit crops):

Prepare a suspension with 100 g of Bacillus megaterium in 10–15 L of clean water (per 1,000 seedlings).
Dip seedling roots for 15–30 minutes before transplantation.
This promotes rhizosphere colonization, improves root system architecture, and confers early protection against soil-borne pathogens.

3. Soil Application

For pre-sowing or basal incorporation:

Mix 3–5 kg/acre of Bacillus megaterium with 50–100 kg of well-decomposed organic manure or compost.
Apply uniformly over the field and incorporate into the top 10–15 cm of soil.
This improves soil microbial activity, increases available phosphorus (Olsen-P), and enhances overall soil fertility and structure.

4. Fertigation / Irrigation Application

To maintain microbial populations during crop growth:

Dilute 3 kg/acre of Bacillus megaterium in 200–300 L of irrigation water.
Apply through drip irrigation, furrow irrigation, or fertigation systems, preferably in the early morning or late afternoon.
Ensures uniform microbial distribution, maintains rhizospheric colonization, and supports ongoing nutrient solubilization and mineralization throughout the crop cycle.

Best Practices for Application Efficiency:

Avoid application alongside chemical fungicides or bactericides within 5–7 days to prevent microbial inhibition.
Ensure soil moisture is adequate post-application for optimal bacterial survival and activity.
Can be co-applied with other biofertilizers such as Azotobacter, PSB, or mycorrhizae

These application techniques ensure the biological performance and ecological integration of Bacillus megaterium in diverse farming systems. The result is enhanced crop performance, improved phosphorus-use efficiency, and long-term soil health, aligning with the goals of sustainable, regenerative agriculture.