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Bacillus pumilus produces antibiotics against pathogens, enhances nutrient uptake and drought tolerance, effective biocontrol agent, environmentally safe. < Microbial Species Bacillus pumilus Bacillus pumilus produces antibiotics against pathogens, enhances nutrient uptake and drought tolerance, effective biocontrol agent, environmentally safe. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Improves soil nutrient cycling Facilitates the breakdown of organic matter and enhances nutrient availability in the soil, promoting better nutrient uptake by plants. Produces antimicrobial compounds Bacillus pumilus synthesizes and secretes antimicrobial compounds that inhibit the growth of various plant pathogens, thereby protecting plants from diseases. Controls fungal pathogens Effectively manages fungal diseases in plants, reducing fungal infection rates and improving overall plant health. Enhances plant tolerance to environmental stresses Boosts plants' ability to withstand adverse environmental conditions such as drought, heat, and salinity. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus azotoformans Bacillus circulans Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. < Microbial Species Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Stimulates plant growth in dry soil conditions Enhances root development and improves water & nutrient uptake, particularly beneficial in arid regions. Promotes cell division and growth of host plants Influences cytokinin production and supports overall plant growth, resulting in stronger, healthier plants. Regulates host plant defense system against pests and diseases Enhances the plant's natural defense responses, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Accelerates fruit ripening by enhancing Abscisic Acid levels Stimulates the production of Abscisic Acid (ABA) in fruits, leading to faster and more uniform ripening. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Tsouko, E., et al. (2015). Bacterial Cellulose Production from Industrial Waste and By-product Streams. Int. J. Mol. Sci. , 16, 14832-14849. Qureshi, O., et al. (2013). Effect of Phytohormones on Gluconacetobacter xylinus Growth and Cellulose Production. Acetic Acid Bacteria , 2(s1), e7. Li, Z., et al. (2015). Production of Nano Bacterial Cellulose from Industrial Wastewater Using Acetobacter xylinum . Carbohydrate Polymers , 120, 115-119. Çakar, F., et al. (2014). Improvement in Production of Bacterial Cellulose Using Semi-Continuous Process in Molasses Medium . Carbohydrate Polymers , 106, 7-13. Mode of Action Acetobacter xylinum secretes extracellular cellulose nanofibers in the rhizosphere, forming a protective hydrogel matrix that: Enhances soil porosity and aeration Improves moisture retention by up to 40% Facilitates nutrient diffusion to roots Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Method Rate Instructions Seed Coating 10 mL per kg of seed Mix gently, air-dry before sowing Root Dip 50 mL per 10 L water Dip seedlings 15 minutes prior to transplant Soil Amendment 2 L/ha diluted in 100 L water Apply at planting and mid-season FAQ What plants need Acetobacter xylinum ? Highly effective for solanaceous crops, cereals, vegetables, and ornamentals. Can you use too much A. xylinum ? Over-application incurs no phytotoxicity but offers no additional benefit; follow recommended rates. What improvements does cellulose hydrogel provide? Enhanced moisture buffering, root protection, and sustained nutrient availability, leading to uniform germination and stronger establishment. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Ginex Ginex is an immuno-stimulant and gut antiseptic formulation for poultry. It is a biological anti-mycotoxicosis product that is supported with herbal extracts, essential oils, antioxidants, purified yeast extracts and coated organic acids. It boosts the immunity of the birds and helps in removing toxins from the body. It also aids in preventing and fighting viral infections. Product Enquiry Benefits Acts as a Gut Antiseptic and Transmission Blocker Supports gastrointestinal health and helps prevent viral spread through drinking water, contributing to improved biosecurity. Boosts Immune Function and Resistance Enhances both cellular and humoral immunity by promoting macrophage activity, T-cell and interferon production, and increasing phagocytosis to strengthen defense against infections. Effective Against Viral Infections Contains monolaurin with virucidal action on enveloped RNA and DNA viruses, reducing virus shedding and transmission risks. Detoxifies and Purifies the Body Aids in clearing impurities from the blood and accelerates toxin elimination, supporting internal balance and recovery. Component Each 1L Contains Echinacea extract 60% 200 ml Lauric Acid 50 ml Levamisole 50 ml Penta Copper Sulphate 50 ml Excipient & distilled water up to 1000 ml Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Psolbi Bioprol Tcare Sanifresh Respotract Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Breatheeze Glide Pro Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus megaterium is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming rhizobacterium recognized for its phosphate-solubilizing activity. Organic acids mobilize mineral-bound phosphorus, while phosphatases and phytases release phosphate from organic sources, supporting phosphorus availability and plant nutrition. Research on selected strains also demonstrates growth-associated metabolite production and improvements in root growth, nutrient uptake and crop productivity. IndoGulf BioAg supplies B. megaterium in technical grade and field application grade, individually and in consortia with other plant growth-promoting microorganisms, including mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma species. Contact our team to discuss formulation and supply options. < Microbial Species Bacillus megaterium: Phosphate solubilizing bacteria for agriculture Bacillus megaterium is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming rhizobacterium recognized for its phosphate-solubilizing activity. Organic acids mobilize mineral-bound phosphorus, while phosphatases and phytases release phosphate from organic sources, supporting phosphorus availability and plant nutrition. Research on selected strains also demonstrates growth-associated metabolite production and improvements in root growth, nutrient uptake and crop productivity. IndoGulf BioAg supplies B. megaterium in technical grade and field application grade, individually and in consortia with other plant growth-promoting microorganisms, including mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma species. Contact our team to discuss formulation and supply options. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Accelerates Plant Growth Enhances the growth rate of plants, leading to earlier maturity and increased yield. Improves Soil Quality Enhances soil fertility and structure, promoting healthier root growth and nutrient uptake. Protects Against Pests and Diseases Helps in preventing various pests and diseases that can affect plant health. Environmentally Friendly Supports sustainable agriculture practices by reducing reliance on chemical inputs and improving overall soil health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References The following peer-reviewed studies provide scientific support for the agricultural applications and biological functions of Bacillus megaterium , including phosphate solubilization, nutrient mobilization, plant growth promotion, rhizosphere interactions, and stress response. 1. Hu et al. (2013) — Phosphorus solubilization and mineralization Hu, X., Roberts, D.P., Xie, L., Maul, J.E., Yu, C., Li, Y., Zhang, S., & Liao, X. (2013). Development of a biologically based fertilizer, incorporating Bacillus megaterium A6, for improved phosphorus nutrition of oilseed rape. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 59 (4), 231–236. This study demonstrated that B. megaterium A6 could solubilize phosphorus from rock phosphate and produce acid phosphatase and phytase involved in organic phosphorus mineralization. The biological fertilizer improved phosphorus nutrition and seed yield of oilseed rape under the experimental conditions. PubMed — Hu et al. (2013) DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2012-0579 2. Lin et al. (2023) — Phosphate solubilization and plant phosphorus uptake Lin, L., Li, C., Ren, Z., Qin, Y., Wang, R., Wang, J., Cai, J., Zhao, L., Li, X., Cai, Y., & Xiong, X. (2023). Transcriptome profiling of genes regulated by phosphate-solubilizing bacteria Bacillus megaterium P68 in potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.). Frontiers in Microbiology, 14 , 1140752. The study identified B. megaterium P68 as a phosphate-solubilizing strain and evaluated its effects on potato under field and pot conditions. P68 increased available soil phosphorus, plant phosphorus accumulation, biomass and commercial tuber yield. Transcriptomic analysis also identified changes in pathways associated with phosphorus and nitrogen nutrition and plant hormone signalling. Frontiers in Microbiology — Lin et al. (2023) PubMed — Lin et al. (2023) DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1140752 3. Zhao et al. (2021) — Soil nutrient availability and rhizosphere microbiome Zhao, Y., Mao, X., Zhang, M., Yang, W., Di, H.J., Ma, L., Liu, W., & Li, B. (2021). The application of Bacillus megaterium alters soil microbial community composition, bioavailability of soil phosphorus and potassium, and cucumber growth in the plastic shed system of North China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 307 , 107236. This field study found that B. megaterium application increased cucumber yield and improved the bioavailability of soil phosphorus and potassium. The treatment also altered the composition and structure of bacterial and fungal communities in the soil. ScienceDirect — Zhao et al. (2021) DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2020.107236 4. Shalaby (2024) — Phosphorus nutrition and salt-stress response Shalaby, O.A. (2024). Using Bacillus megaterium as a bio-fertilizer alleviates salt stress, improves phosphorus nutrition, and increases cauliflower yield. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 47 (6), 926–939. This study investigated B. megaterium under saline soil and irrigation conditions. In the experimental system, bacterial inoculation combined with phosphorus fertilization improved plant nutritional and physiological parameters and increased cauliflower yield. The authors also reported that a treatment using B. megaterium with 60 kg P₂O₅ ha⁻¹ produced results comparable with the higher phosphorus treatment, corresponding to a 25% reduction in phosphorus fertilizer under the conditions tested. Taylor & Francis — Shalaby (2024) DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2023.2291022 5. Płaza, Rzążewska & Gąsiorowska (2021) — Nutrient uptake in wheat Płaza, A., Rzążewska, E., & Gąsiorowska, B. (2021). Effect of Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum bacteria and L-alpha proline amino acid on iron content in soil and Triticum aestivum L. plants in sustainable agriculture system. Agronomy, 11 (3), 511. This three-year field study investigated B. megaterium var. phosphaticum in spring wheat under different nitrogen-fertilization regimes. Treatments containing the bacterium affected soil iron availability and iron concentration and uptake in wheat grain and straw. MDPI — Płaza et al. (2021) DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11030511 6. Çakmakçi, Kantar & Algur (1999) — Field performance in sugar beet and barley Çakmakçi, R., Kantar, F., & Algur, Ö.F. (1999). Sugar beet and barley yields in relation to Bacillus polymyxa and Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum inoculation. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 162 (4), 437–442. Greenhouse and field experiments evaluated seed inoculation with B. megaterium var. phosphaticum in sugar beet and barley. Field results showed increases in sugar beet root yield and barley seed yield compared with uninoculated controls, although responses varied with crop, site and growing conditions. Wiley Online Library — Çakmakçi et al. (1999) 7. Bacillus megaterium OQ560352 (2023) — Rhizosphere microbiome and phosphorus cycling A newly isolated Bacillus megaterium OQ560352 promotes maize growth in saline soils by altering rhizosphere microbial communities and organic phosphorus utilization. (2023). Rhizosphere, 27 , 100746. This study examined B. megaterium OQ560352 in saline soil and found changes in the bacterial and fungal rhizosphere communities together with increased abundance of genes associated with phosphorus cycling. Combining the strain with NPK fertilizer increased shoot biomass, shoot phosphorus concentration, soil phosphorus concentration and alkaline phosphatase activity compared with chemical fertilizer alone. ScienceDirect — Rhizosphere (2023) DOI: 10.1016/j.rhisph.2023.100746 8. Timofeeva, Galyamova & Sedykh (2023) — Plant-growth-promoting bacterial mechanisms Timofeeva, A.M., Galyamova, M.R., & Sedykh, S.E. (2023). Plant Growth-Promoting Soil Bacteria: Nitrogen Fixation, Phosphate Solubilization, Siderophore Production, and Other Biological Activities. Plants, 12 (24), 4074. This review provides broader scientific context for plant-growth-promoting soil bacteria, including phosphate solubilization, siderophore production, nutrient mobilization and other microbial mechanisms relevant to agricultural applications. MDPI — Timofeeva et al. (2023) DOI: 10.3390/plants12244074 Note: The reported effects of Bacillus megaterium are strain-, crop-, soil- and environment-dependent . Results from individual studies should not be interpreted as universal effects of every B. megaterium strain or formulation. Mode of Action Mode of Action: Bacillus megaterium in Agriculture Bacillus megaterium is a multifunctional plant-associated bacterium. Its agricultural effects are not attributed to a single mechanism; rather, different strains can combine nutrient-solubilizing activity, plant-growth signalling, rhizosphere interactions, and stress-response effects. The expression of these traits depends on the strain, crop, soil conditions, and formulation. 1. Phosphate Solubilization and Phosphorus Mineralization One of the best-characterized functions of B. megaterium is its ability to increase the availability of otherwise poorly accessible phosphorus. The bacterium can release low-molecular-weight organic acids that lower the local pH and help dissolve mineral phosphates, including calcium-associated phosphate. Studies with B. megaterium strains have identified organic acids such as malic, succinic and other carboxylic acids as contributors to phosphorus solubilization. PubMed Central (PMC) Some strains also produce enzymes involved in the mineralization of organic phosphorus . For example, B. megaterium A6 was shown to produce acid phosphatase and phytase , enabling mineralization of organic phosphorus in a biologically based fertilizer system. PubMed The overall process can therefore involve two complementary pathways: Mineral phosphate solubilization through organic-acid production, proton release and associated pH changes Organic phosphorus mineralization through phosphatase and phytase activity This can increase the pool of soluble or plant-available phosphorus around the root zone. 2. Nutrient Mobilization and Improved Nutrient Acquisition The effects of B. megaterium can extend beyond phosphorus. Certain strains have demonstrated the ability to mobilize other nutrients. For example, several B. megaterium isolates have shown potassium-solubilizing activity under laboratory conditions, while other studies demonstrate that B. megaterium can improve plant potassium nutrition through effects on plant K⁺ transport rather than by directly solubilizing soil potassium. Taylor & Francis Online Some strains also produce siderophores , iron-binding compounds that can improve microbial iron acquisition and influence iron availability within the rhizosphere. Genomic and physiological studies have identified siderophore-production systems in B. megaterium . PubMed Central (PMC) These activities can contribute to a more efficient nutrient-acquisition environment around plant roots. 3. Root Growth and Plant Signalling Some B. megaterium strains produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) , an auxin involved in plant growth and root development. IAA-producing B. megaterium strains have been associated with increased root and shoot development in experimental systems. PubMed The effect is not simply a matter of adding a bacterial hormone to the plant. Beneficial rhizobacteria can influence plant signalling and nutrient-acquisition pathways through interactions between microbial metabolites and plant physiology. For example, research on B. megaterium P68 in potato found changes in root gene expression associated with phosphate transport, nitrate transport, glutamine synthesis and plant hormone signalling following inoculation. Frontiers Together, these interactions can contribute to: Greater root development Increased root surface area Improved access to nutrients More efficient interaction between roots and the surrounding soil 4. Rhizosphere Microbiome Modulation Bacillus megaterium does not operate in isolation. Once introduced into the soil, it interacts with native microorganisms, plant roots and soil minerals. Field research in a long-term cucumber production system found that B. megaterium application altered the composition and structure of soil microbial communities, while also increasing the bioavailability of phosphorus and potassium. The treatment increased microbial richness and changed the relative abundance of several bacterial and fungal groups. ScienceDirect More recent research with B. megaterium in saline soil has similarly reported changes in rhizosphere microbial communities together with increased phosphorus-cycling activity. ScienceDirect This suggests that part of the agricultural effect of B. megaterium may arise through microbe–microbe and microbe–plant interactions within the rhizosphere , rather than from direct bacterial activity alone. 5. Stress Tolerance and Plant Defense Some B. megaterium strains can also influence plant responses to environmental and biological stress. Studies have reported improved plant performance under salinity and drought , accompanied by changes in antioxidant activity, photosynthetic pigments, osmolytes and other physiological parameters. For example, B. megaterium strains have improved growth and antioxidant responses in tomato and wheat under salt or drought stress. PubMed Central (PMC) The bacterium can also influence plant defense signalling. In tea, B. megaterium colonization was associated with increased activities of defense-related enzymes including peroxidase, chitinase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Other studies have reported salicylic-acid-associated systemic resistance following B. megaterium inoculation. PubMed These findings indicate that certain strains may help prime plant defense and stress-response pathways , although the magnitude and mechanism depend strongly on the bacterial strain and plant–microbe combination. From Mechanism to Agronomic Effect The mechanisms above can translate into several measurable agricultural outcomes: Biological mechanism Potential agricultural effect Organic-acid production Increased availability of mineral-bound phosphorus Phosphatase & phytase activity Mineralization of organic phosphorus Siderophore production Improved microbial iron acquisition and rhizosphere nutrient interactions IAA production Root development and altered root architecture Nutrient-transport signalling Improved plant nutrient acquisition Rhizosphere microbiome modulation Changes in nutrient cycling and microbial community structure Stress-response signalling Improved physiological tolerance under certain stress conditions Antagonistic/defense activity Potential suppression of selected soil-borne pathogens The important distinction is that these mechanisms are not necessarily expressed by every strain at the same level . A commercial B. megaterium product should therefore be evaluated according to the documented functional characteristics of its specific strain, formulation, dose and intended application. Additional Info Compatibility of Bacillus megaterium Biofertilizer IndoGulf BioAg’s Bacillus megaterium formulations are fully water-soluble , making preparation straightforward for agricultural application. They can be incorporated into crop nutrition programs focused on phosphorus availability and root-zone management. Use Alongside Mineral Fertilizers B. megaterium can complement mineral fertilizer programs by helping mobilize phosphorus that is poorly available to plant roots. Research has demonstrated its use alongside mineral fertilizers to improve phosphorus nutrition and crop growth under the conditions studied. Plan application around crop establishment and nutrient demand, following the recommended rate for your selected formulation. Biological Inputs and Consortia IndoGulf BioAg supplies B. megaterium individually and in consortia with other plant growth-promoting microorganisms, including mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma species . These options allow growers to incorporate multiple microorganisms through a prepared formulation. Our team can help select a product suited to your crop, growing system and existing biological inputs. Use Within Crop-Protection Programs For programs that include fungicides, bactericides or treated seed, contact our team for guidance on application timing and suitable combinations. Recommendations should relate to the specific products being used. Easy Preparation and Application Mix the water-soluble formulation with clean water at the recommended product rate. Follow the instructions for your selected application method. Prepare the mixture close to application and protect it from excessive heat and direct sunlight. Need help fitting B. megaterium into your crop program? Contact IndoGulf BioAg with your crop, application method and current inputs for product-selection and application guidance. Dosage & Application Dosage and application of Bacillus megaterium Bacillus megaterium can be delivered through seed treatment, seedling root treatment, soil application and suitable irrigation systems. Application should place the inoculant close to developing roots, where its phosphate-solubilizing activity can support phosphorus nutrition. Select the formulation for your application: IndoGulf BioAg supplies technical grade for formulation development and field application grade for agricultural use. Follow the selected product’s instructions for dosage, dilution and timing. 1. Seed coating and seed treatment Apply a seed-treatment formulation uniformly to the seed using a compatible slurry or binder system. Use sufficient liquid for even coverage while maintaining seed flowability. Keep the mixture agitated during treatment. Where drying is required, dry in shade without excessive heat. Sow within the treatment-to-planting period specified for the formulation. For commercial coating operations, our team can support dose selection, binder compatibility and on-seed stability assessment. 2. Seedling root treatment Root dipping places the inoculant directly around transplant roots before planting. Prepare the suspension at the recommended concentration and follow the specified contact time. Keep treated roots protected from drying and transplant promptly. This route is suited to nursery-raised crops where root treatment forms part of the planting process. 3. Soil and root-zone application Apply a suitable formulation near the developing root zone during planting or crop establishment. Depending on the product, delivery may involve planting-hole placement, band application, soil incorporation or mixing with a compatible compost carrier. Use the recommended rate for the crop and treated area, and maintain adequate soil moisture after application. 4. Irrigation and fertigation Use a formulation suitable for the irrigation equipment. Confirm its dispersibility and compatibility with filters, emitters and other inputs before application. Distribute the inoculant with sufficient irrigation water to reach the active root zone. Follow product instructions for preparation, agitation and the time between mixing and application. Practical application guidance Use clean water that meets the formulation’s water-quality requirements. Protect the product and prepared suspension from direct sunlight and excessive heat. Confirm compatibility before combining with fertilizers, pesticides, binders or other microbial products. Follow product-specific separation intervals for incompatible inputs. For consortia, use the dosage specified for the complete formulation. Need a crop-specific application recommendation? Contact IndoGulf BioAg with your crop, application method, seed quantity or treated area, and selected product specification. FAQ Frequently asked questions about Bacillus megaterium What is Bacillus megaterium? Bacillus megaterium is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium commonly found in soil and plant-associated environments. It is one of the most widely studied phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and is used in biofertilizer and microbial-inoculant formulations . In 2020, a large-scale genomic study reclassified it, along with 16 other former Bacillus species groups, into new genera; B. megaterium now formally sits in the genus Priestia , as Priestia megaterium (Gupta et al. 2020). The name Bacillus megaterium remains in very wide use across agricultural and scientific literature, and is retained here for that reason. Is Bacillus megaterium the same organism as Priestia megaterium? Yes. Priestia megaterium is the current valid taxonomic name for the organism long known as Bacillus megaterium , following a 2020 phylogenomic and comparative-genomic reclassification of the genus Bacillus (Gupta et al. 2020). What does Bacillus megaterium look like under a microscope (morphology)? B. megaterium cells are Gram-positive rods, typically around 1.5 μm wide and 2–10 μm long depending on growth conditions and strain, among the largest bacterial cells known — a trait reflected in the species name ("mega" + "therium," Greek for "big beast"). Cells often occur singly, in pairs, or in short chains, and the species forms resistant endospores, which is one reason it survives well in soil and in dried or stored biofertilizer formulations. Colonies are typically described as yellowish-cream in color (Al-Thubiani et al. 2018). Is Bacillus megaterium Gram-positive or Gram-negative (gram stain)? B. megaterium is Gram-positive: it retains crystal violet stain because of its thick peptidoglycan cell wall, appearing purple/blue under the microscope rather than the pink/red of Gram-negative bacteria (Al-Thubiani et al. 2018). This is a defining, stable characteristic of the species and one of the standard tests used to identify it in the laboratory. Is Bacillus megaterium a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium? Yes. It is one of the most extensively studied phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) , a functional group that converts mineral-bound, plant-unavailable soil phosphorus into forms roots can take up. A 2022 meta-analysis of phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria trials found generally positive but variable effects on plant phosphorus uptake and growth, with performance depending on the strain, soil type, and crop tested (De Zutter et al. 2022). How does Bacillus megaterium improve phosphorus availability? Members of this species solubilize mineral phosphate mainly through organic acid production (which lowers pH and chelates the calcium, iron, or aluminum bound to phosphate) and through phosphatase enzyme activity that releases phosphorus from organic soil compounds. This is a plausible, well-documented mechanism at the species level; how much of that phosphorus reaches a given crop depends on soil chemistry, moisture, and the specific strain and formulation used (De Zutter et al. 2022). Is Bacillus megaterium used as a biofertilizer? Yes, it is a common component of biofertilizer and microbial-inoculant products aimed at improving phosphorus nutrition, and IndoGulf BioAg produces a Bacillus megaterium-based biofertiliser formulation for this purpose. As with any biological input, actual performance depends on the specific strain, formulation, application method, soil, and crop — the published species-level evidence above explains the rationale for using this organism, rather than guaranteeing a specific result for any one product. What crops can benefit from Bacillus megaterium? Published research on this species spans cereals, legumes, vegetables, and other field and horticultural crops, generally focused on phosphorus nutrition and general plant growth promotion. Because phosphorus is required by essentially every crop, the organism has broad potential relevance, but responses are strongest where phosphorus availability is genuinely limiting and are not guaranteed for every crop, soil, or condition. How is Bacillus megaterium applied in agriculture? Application methods reported in the literature and used commercially include seed treatment, soil application, root-zone application, fertigation, and inclusion in multi-species microbial consortia. This page does not provide dosage rates; application rates are formulation- and product-specific and are provided on the relevant product page, where they are labelled as a starting point for trial design rather than a universal recommendation. Can Bacillus megaterium be combined with other beneficial microorganisms? It is commonly combined with other Bacillus species, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, and Trichoderma species in multi-organism programmes. Compatibility in an actual tank mix or combined formulation should still be confirmed under the intended process conditions (physical mixing, viability after contact time, and plant safety) before commercial use, rather than assumed from general compatibility between organism groups. What is the difference between Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis? The two are commonly used for different primary purposes in agriculture: B. megaterium is most studied and used for phosphate solubilization and phosphorus nutrition, while B. subtilis is more associated with broader plant growth promotion and biological crop protection activity. Many strains of both species show overlapping plant growth-promoting traits, so this is a difference in typical commercial emphasis rather than a strict biological boundary. Does Bacillus megaterium fix nitrogen? Not typically, and not as its defining trait — unlike Rhizobium or Azotobacter , B. megaterium is not commercially used or classically classified as a nitrogen-fixing inoculant, and its agricultural use centers on phosphate solubilization. However, some published studies have identified the nitrogen-fixation gene nifH and measured nitrogenase (acetylene reduction) activity in specific B. megaterium isolates, including one strain shown to colonize maize and rice roots (Liu, Zhao & Chen 2006; Yousuf et al. 2017). This nitrogen-fixing capability is strain-specific and far less studied or commercially exploited than the species' phosphate-solubilizing role, and should not be assumed for a given strain or product without direct testing. Is Bacillus megaterium safe for agricultural use? It has a long history of study and use as a beneficial soil organism and in industrial biotechnology (see below), without the kind of safety findings that would flag it as hazardous in normal agricultural use. As with any biological product, safe use still depends on following the current product label and any local regulatory requirements for the target market. Can Bacillus megaterium help with soil health? It can contribute to soil health through its role in phosphorus cycling and general rhizosphere microbial activity, alongside other soil organisms. It is one contributor among many to overall soil biological activity, not a substitute for broader soil and nutrient management practices. Is Bacillus megaterium used outside agriculture (industrial applications)? Yes. B. megaterium is also used industrially, including as a production host for recombinant proteins and enzymes, and specific strains have been reported to produce vitamin B12, penicillin amidase, and other compounds of pharmaceutical or industrial interest (Al-Thubiani et al. 2018). Sustainability Advantage Related Products Aspergillus awamori Bacillus firmus Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas putida: Beneficial Rhizobacteria for Plant Growth and Phosphorus Availability Pseudomonas striata More Products Resources Read all

Premier manufacturer & exporter of Compost Pro, offering advanced, eco-friendly compost solutions for sustainable agriculture. < Environmental Solutions Compost Pro Consortium of aerobic microorganisms for fast composting (28-35 days), promoting enzymatic processes and odorless decomposition of organic wastes. Safe and biodegradable. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Pathogen and Weed Control Destroys pathogens, harmful bacteria, weed seeds, and toxic matter, ensuring safer composting. Enhances Soil Quality Acts as an excellent soil conditioner, enhancing soil quality and structure. Rapid Conversion to Rich Manure Converts all types of organic waste into rich manure rapidly by breaking down the hard structure of the waste. Optimized Decomposition Accelerates the decomposition process to reach a balanced C Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Ingredients Percentage Brevivacillus Bacillus Species Bacillus Coagulans Bacillus Licheniformis Bacillus Megaterium Bacillus Subtilis Strptococcus Total Count 6x10₁₁ CFU Actinomycetes - Streptomyces Compost Fungi - Basidiomyces Speices - Trichoderma Species - Myriococcum Thermophilum Total Count 7x10¹¹ CFU per ml Mosphillic Bateria 1.7-2.84 x 10⁹ CFU per ml Dosage & Application Add 1L COMPOST PRO to 100 Kg Organic Waste and mix well. Evenly apply the above mix to one Tonne of Organic Waste to convert all types of organic waste into compost/manure rapidly, Apply water to maintain moisture level on regular basis Additional Info Our application rates are for guidelines only. How to use: Shake the bottle well before use. This product should be mixed with clean water in a plastic container as per the dosage instructions and thoroughly mixed before pouring into organic waste. Instructions to open: Open the bottle outdoors with care. Do not shake the bottle before opening. The bottle has a double seal system - an external black cap and a white inner plug with a nozzle in the center. After opening the black outer cap, pierce the inner plug in the middle using any pointed tool. The nozzle should create a small hole through which the liquid fertilizer can pour out. Usage and storage: Protect from direct sunlight and store in a dark, cool place between 5 to 25°C (40-77°F). Do not refrigerate or freeze. Keep the container tightly sealed after use. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Cellulomax Enriched Earth Enzymax More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Livcare Liv Care is a specialty formulation for treatment of fish & shrimps to improve their liver functioning and aiding in digestion. Product Enquiry Benefits Boosts Immunity and Disease Resistance Strengthens the immune system and improves resistance to common diseases in fish, prawns, and shrimp. Improves Appetite, Digestion, and Nutrient Assimilation Enhances feeding behavior, supports efficient digestion, and promotes better nutrient absorption, leading to healthy weight gain. Protects Liver and Enhances Growth Performance Prevents fatty liver infiltration, reduces feed wastage by increasing appetite, and supports sustained growth and healthy production. Supports Metabolism and Nutritional Efficiency Activates key enzymes involved in metabolic processes, ensuring optimal utilization of a proper nutritional diet. Component Amount per 30 mL Thiamine HCl 5 mg Ferrous Chloride 80 mg Nicotinic Acid 20 mg Nicotinamide 45 mg Ferrous Gluconate 200 mg Riboflavin 5 mg Calcium Lactate 300 mg Silymarin 100 mg Liver Fraction (II) (from 3.75g fresh liver) 150 mg Aqueous Base 30 mg Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Piscicare Aquatract Aqua Energy Aqua Pro Aquamin Probio Aqua More Products Resources Read all

Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus is a beneficial bacterium used in agriculture for its association with sugarcane and other crops, where it fixes nitrogen and enhances plant growth and productivity. < Microbial Species Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus is a beneficial bacterium used in agriculture for its association with sugarcane and other crops, where it fixes nitrogen and enhances plant growth and productivity. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Stress Tolerance Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus synthesizes stress-protective compounds like osmoprotectants and antioxidants, helping plants tolerate various stresses like drought and salinity. Enhanced Plant Growth It promotes plant growth through the production of plant growth-promoting substances such as auxins and gibberellins, stimulating root and shoot development. Nitrogen Fixation Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, providing a direct nitrogen source to the host plant, which enhances plant growth and reduces fertilizer dependency. Biofertilizer It serves as a biofertilizer, enhancing soil fertility and nutrient availability by solubilizing phosphates and other minerals, improving overall soil health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus has been extensively studied with over 200 research publications demonstrating its nitrogen fixation capabilities, plant growth promotion effects, and successful application in various crops including sugarcane, rice, tomato, and maize. frontiersin+2 "Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus: A Model for Plant Growth Promotion" URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10066818/ "Biological nitrogen fixation in sugarcane by Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus" URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925521409002299 "Genomic insights into nitrogen fixation and plant association of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PA1 5" URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00093/full "The Methylotrophic, Nitrogen-Fixing Bacterium Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Interacts with the Endophytic Environment of Sugarcane" URL: https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.63.11.4661-4667.1997 "Plant Growth Promotion and Biocontrol Activity of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Isolated from Sugarcane" URL: https://www.scielo.br/j/bjm/a/ZjvjFSHRz6YcFtzQ9CvFhmG/?lang=en Mode of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation : Utilizes the nitrogenase enzyme complex (NifDK) to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia under microaerobic conditions, with protective mechanisms including CowN protein that prevents carbon monoxide inhibition and upregulated antioxidant pathways to control reactive oxygen species. faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley+4 Plant Growth Promotion : Produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) through the indole pyruvate pathway, synthesizes gibberellins A1 and A3, and solubilizes insoluble phosphates through gluconic acid production via pyrroloquinoline quinone-linked glucose dehydrogenase activity. academicjournals+4 Endophytic Colonization : Establishes in plant apoplastic spaces through root emergence sites, root hairs, and root tips without forming nodules, allowing direct nutrient transfer to host plants while activating plant defense mechanisms against pathogens. ( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Treatment: Prepare a mixture of 2.5 kg of Gluconacetobacter Diazotrophicus with 200 liters of water and soak seeds for 30 minutes before planting. Do not store treated seeds for more than an hour. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Gluconacetobacter Diazotrophicus with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Gluconacetobacter Diazotrophicus in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ What is the use of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus? Primary uses include biological nitrogen fixation (reducing fertilizer dependency by up to 50%), plant growth promotion through hormone production, phosphate solubilization, and enhancing plant stress tolerance under drought and nutrient-limited conditions. ( pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 ) What are the benefits of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus? Key benefits include increased plant biomass (up to 92% dry weight increase), enhanced root and shoot development, improved nitrogen uptake efficiency, phosphate availability enhancement, production of growth-promoting hormones (auxins, gibberellins), and activation of plant defense responses against pathogens. ( journalijpss+3 ) Why is Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus preferred for inoculating sugarcane? Originally discovered in Brazilian sugarcane, it naturally colonizes sugarcane tissues as an endophyte, demonstrates high compatibility with sugarcane physiology, can provide up to 80% of plant nitrogen requirements through biological fixation, and has proven effectiveness in increasing sugarcane yield and reducing fertilizer costs in field trials. ( link .springer+3 ) Sustainability Advantage Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum More Products Resources Read all

Used as seed inoculant, enhances germination and root development, improves water and nutrient transport, environmentally safe. < Microbial Species Bacillus azotoformans Used as seed inoculant, enhances germination and root development, improves water and nutrient transport, environmentally safe. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Fixes atmospheric nitrogen for plant use Bacillus azotoformans converts atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants can use, thereby enhancing soil fertility and reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers. Improves plant immunity against diseases Enhances the plant's defense mechanisms, making it more resistant to various pathogens and reducing disease incidence. Increases crop yield and quality Promotes overall plant growth, which translates to higher yields and improved quality of harvested produce. Enhances root development and water uptake Stimulates root growth and improves water absorption capacity, leading to better plant health and resilience against drought stress. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Mode of Action Additional Info Dosage & Application FAQ Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Sheath Blight Sheath Blight (Rhizoctonia solani) causes lesions on rice sheaths. Managing it includes using resistant varieties and fungicides. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Sanifresh Sanifresh is a poultry house spray for high bacterial count and is absolutely safe for birds as well as humans. It has a strong vitality and is able to become effective in broad range of environments. It stabilizes and balances external ecosystem. Product Enquiry Benefits Eliminates Foul Odors Effectively reduces unpleasant smells in the litter, contributing to a cleaner and more manageable poultry environment. Reduces Pathogenic Load in Litter Lowers the presence of disease-causing bacteria in poultry litter, improving hygiene and bird health. Releases Beneficial Microorganisms Discharges a high concentration of useful microbes into the environment to outcompete harmful pathogens. Stabilizes the Poultry House Ecosystem Maintains a balanced in-house environment by supporting microbial harmony within the poultry shed. Component Each mL Contains Fermentation product of indigenous primary beneficial micro-organisms (dehydrated) 2 × 10⁹ CFU per mL Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Psolbi Bioprol Tcare Respotract Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Ginex Breatheeze Glide Pro Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all