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Microbial Species
Explore Our Library of Beneficial Microbes
Unlock the potential of your soil with our carefully selected microbial strains, engineered to enhance nutrient availability, promote plant growth, and suppress harmful pathogens, ensuring healthier crops and improved yields.
Features of Our Species Directory
Diverse Catalog
Over 100 industrially important microbial strains, including nitrogen-fixers, phosphate solubilizers, biocontrol agents, probiotics, and more.
Mechanistic Details
In-depth explanation of how each microbe interacts with plants or the environment (enzyme production, hormone stimulation, pathogen antagonism, etc.).
Application Guidance
Recommendations for use-cases and industries – which crops, soil conditions, or contamination issues each strain is best suited for.
Research & Compliance
Key literature references and regulatory status (such as OMRI-listed for organic use) provided for each species, ensuring you trust its proven performance.
Regular Updates
Continuously updated with new strains and the latest scientific findings as our R&D expands the frontier of microbial technology.
Segments We Focus On
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are naturally occurring microorganisms essential to the nitrogen cycle. They possess the unique capability to convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂)—which is inert and unavailable directly to plants—into bioavailable nitrogen compounds such as ammonia (NH₃) or ammonium ions (NH₄⁺). This crucial biological process, termed biological nitrogen fixation, significantly enhances soil fertility, reduces dependency on synthetic fertilizers, and supports sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation.
At IndoGulf BioAg, we specialize in cultivating high-quality, non-GMO, robust strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria tailored for diverse agricultural applications. Leveraging advanced biotechnological methods and rigorous quality control, our products consistently deliver superior performance, reliability, and sustainability.
Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria
Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria convert insoluble phosphates into soluble forms that plants can absorb, improving phosphorus availability and promoting stronger root development.
Potash Solubilizing Bacteria
Potash Solubilizing Bacteria convert insoluble potassium compounds in the soil into forms that plants can absorb, improving potassium availability and supporting plant metabolic processes.
Sulphur Solubilizing Bacteria
Sulphur Solubilizing Bacteria enhance the availability of sulfur in the soil by converting insoluble sulfur compounds into forms that plants can easily uptake, improving plant nutrition and growth.
Silica Solubilizing Bacteria
Silica Solubilizing Bacteria make silica available to various plants by converting insoluble forms into readily absorbable forms, which can significantly enhance plant strength, growth, and resistance to environmental stress.
Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria
Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria make manganese more available to plants by converting insoluble forms into absorbable forms, aiding in chlorophyll production and other vital functions.
Iron Solubilizing Bacteria
Iron Solubilizing Bacteria convert insoluble forms of iron into highly soluble forms that plants can easily absorb, thereby preventing iron deficiency and significantly promoting healthy plant development.
Biocontrol
Biocontrol is the use of beneficial natural organisms to control agricultural pests and diseases, such as root nematodes, powdery mildew, and whiteflies. By minimizing the reliance on chemical pesticides, biocontrol promotes sustainable farming practices, enhances soil health, and protects the environment.
Biofungicides
Biofungicides are effective biological agents that specifically control various fungal diseases in plants, significantly reducing the incidence of infections and promoting healthier, more resilient agricultural crops.
Larvicides
Larvicides are highly effective solutions for managing the larval stages of harmful pests in agriculture and public health. By targeting larvae directly, larvicides disrupt pest life cycles, reducing populations and minimizing damage to crops and the environment. These products offer a sustainable and precise alternative to broad-spectrum pesticides, especially when integrated with environmentally conscious farming practices.
Bionematicides
Bionematicides are innovative biological agents designed to control plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) in agricultural soils. These products work by targeting nematodes ( i.e root knot nematodes) directly or improving the resilience of crops against nematode attacks. By protecting plant roots, bionematicides help enhance crop health, boost yields, and promote sustainable farming practices.
Unlike traditional chemical nematicides, bionematicides are derived from naturally occurring microorganisms—such as nematophagous fungi and beneficial bacteria—or bioactive compounds from plants and microbes. These agents offer an eco-friendly, residue-free alternative, making them a vital part of modern integrated pest management (IPM) systems.
Unlike traditional chemical nematicides, bionematicides are derived from naturally occurring microorganisms—such as nematophagous fungi and beneficial bacteria—or bioactive compounds from plants and microbes. These agents offer an eco-friendly, residue-free alternative, making them a vital part of modern integrated pest management (IPM) systems.
Antifeedant
Antifeedants are natural or synthetic substances that deter pests from feeding on plants by making the plants unpalatable or toxic to them, thus effectively protecting crops from damage.
Post Harvest Treatment
Post Harvest Treatments involve biological or chemical methods applied to harvested crops to prevent spoilage, extend shelf life, and maintain quality during storage and transportation.
Denitrification
Denitrification is a complex microbial process that plays a central role in the nitrogen cycle, facilitating the transformation of nitrates (NO₃⁻) and nitrites (NO₂⁻) into gaseous forms such as nitrogen gas (N₂), nitric oxide (NO), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). This reduction process is carried out predominantly by facultative anaerobic bacteria under oxygen-limited (anoxic) conditions.
The pathway involves multiple enzymatic steps mediated by specialized enzymes, each catalyzing a specific reduction reaction:
Nitrate reductase (Nar or Nap): Reduces nitrate (NO₃⁻) to nitrite (NO₂⁻).
Nitrite reductase (Nir): Converts nitrite to nitric oxide (NO).
Nitric oxide reductase (Nor): Reduces NO to nitrous oxide (N₂O).
Nitrous oxide reductase (Nos): Converts N₂O to dinitrogen gas (N₂), completing the process.
The pathway involves multiple enzymatic steps mediated by specialized enzymes, each catalyzing a specific reduction reaction:
Nitrate reductase (Nar or Nap): Reduces nitrate (NO₃⁻) to nitrite (NO₂⁻).
Nitrite reductase (Nir): Converts nitrite to nitric oxide (NO).
Nitric oxide reductase (Nor): Reduces NO to nitrous oxide (N₂O).
Nitrous oxide reductase (Nos): Converts N₂O to dinitrogen gas (N₂), completing the process.
Bio Compost Degrading
Bio Compost Degrading microorganisms accelerate the decomposition of organic matter in compost, enhancing the production of nutrient-rich compost for use in soil improvement and plant growth.
Plant Growth Promoters
Plant Growth Promoters products, often containing beneficial microorganisms or natural compounds, promote overall plant health and development, enhancing growth rates and crop yields.
Probiotics
We provide diverse bacterial and yeast probiotic strains sourced from natural habitats. Available in individual forms or ready-to-fill blends, our probiotics range from 5 billion to 200 billion CFU/g, supporting gut health for humans and animals.
Bioremediation
Bioremediation is an eco-friendly process that uses microorganisms to break down or neutralise pollutants in soil, water, and air. By harnessing the natural metabolic processes of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes, bioremediation helps clean up contaminants such as oil spills, heavy metals, and industrial waste, making it an effective solution for environmental restoration.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) establish mutualistic associations with the roots of approximately 80% of terrestrial plant species. Through an extensive extraradical hyphal network, AMF significantly expand the absorptive surface area of root systems, facilitating enhanced uptake of essential nutrients—particularly phosphorus, nitrogen, and micronutrients—beyond the depletion zones of roots. In addition to nutrient acquisition, AMF play a key role in improving plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and heavy metal toxicity by modulating physiological responses and maintaining water balance.
At the ecosystem level, AMF contribute to soil aggregation and long-term fertility by secreting glomalin and stabilizing soil particles. This symbiosis forms a foundational component of belowground biodiversity and function, offering a biologically-driven pathway to improved plant performance and soil resilience in both natural and managed systems.
At the ecosystem level, AMF contribute to soil aggregation and long-term fertility by secreting glomalin and stabilizing soil particles. This symbiosis forms a foundational component of belowground biodiversity and function, offering a biologically-driven pathway to improved plant performance and soil resilience in both natural and managed systems.
Balance Your Soil with Beneficial Microbes
Unlock the potential of your soil with our carefully selected microbial strains, engineered to enhance nutrient availability, promote plant growth, and suppress harmful pathogens. Our proprietary formulations ensure healthier crops and improved yields across diverse agricultural settings.
Soil Nutrient Solubilizers
Nitrogen Cyclers
Plant Growth Promoters & Biocontrol Agents
Fungal Activators & Biocontrol
FAQ
FAQ
What are microbial strains used for?
Microbial strains are applied as biofertilizers, biopesticides, and soil conditioners. They enhance nutrient cycling, suppress pathogens, and stimulate plant growth by producing hormones and solubilizing minerals.
How do microbial strains help in agriculture?
By fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilizing phosphorus and iron, decomposing organic waste, and out-competing soil pathogens, microbial strains improve nutrient availability, crop health, and yield stability.
Are microbial strains safe for organic farming?
Yes. All our microbial products are approved for organic agriculture. They are naturally derived, non-toxic, and free of synthetic chemicals, aligning with sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices.
What are examples of microbial strains?
Common examples include Azospirillum brasilense (nitrogen fixer), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (plant growth promoter), and Ampelomyces quisqualis (biocontrol of powdery mildew).
Nitrogen Cyclers
Alcaligenes denitrificans
Performs denitrification, reducing nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) in anoxic zones. Ideal for mitigating nitrate pollution in runoff and wastewater.
Azospirillum brasilense & Azospirillum lipoferum
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria that colonize cereal roots to improve nutrient uptake, root development, and yields by up to 29% under optimized conditions.
Azotobacter vinelandii
A free-living diazotroph that enhances soil nitrogen levels for non-legumes, reducing dependence on synthetic fertilizers.
Plant Growth Promoters & Biocontrol Agents
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Produces auxins and lytic enzymes to stimulate growth and suppress soil-borne pathogens. Safe for non-targets.
Bacillus circulans
Solubilizes phosphorus and synthesizes indoleacetic acid for improved root growth and stress tolerance.
Bacillus firmus
Enhances phosphorus availability, stimulates fruit quality, and provides barrier protection against nematodes.
Soil Nutrient Solubilizers
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
A biofertilizer that solubilizes iron, making it available in iron-deficient soils and boosting chlorophyll synthesis.
Acidithiobacillus novellus
Oxidizes sulfur, improving sulfur availability and correcting deficiencies to increase yield and plant health.
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans
Converts elemental sulfur and sulfide minerals into sulfate. Its acidophilic nature also aids in bioremediation of acid mine drainage and heavy-metal neutralization.
Fungal Activators & Biocontrol
Ampelomyces quisqualis
A mycoparasitic fungus targeting powdery mildew. It infects pathogen reproductive structures, reducing disease spread without chemical fungicides.
Aspergillus awamori, A. niger & A. oryzae
Produce a suite of enzymes (cellulases, amylases, proteases) to accelerate composting, improve soil organic matter breakdown, and support bioremediation of pollutants.
Our Products
Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis is a robust, spore-forming bacterium widely recognized for its diverse applications in agriculture, bioremediation, and industrial processes. It enhances soil fertility by solubilizing phosphorus, fixing nitrogen, and producing plant growth-promoting substances like phytohormones. This bacterium also produces enzymes such as proteases, amylases, and cellulases, which contribute to the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling.
In bioremediation, B. licheniformis degrades pollutants, including hydrocarbons, and tolerates extreme environmental conditions. Additionally, its ability to produce antimicrobial compounds helps suppress plant pathogens, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture and environmental management.
In bioremediation, B. licheniformis degrades pollutants, including hydrocarbons, and tolerates extreme environmental conditions. Additionally, its ability to produce antimicrobial compounds helps suppress plant pathogens, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture and environmental management.
Bacillus macerans
Bacillus macerans is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its ability to degrade complex carbohydrates such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and starch. This activity makes it highly effective in organic decomposition processes, such as composting and agricultural residue management, contributing to improved soil health and nutrient cycling.
In industrial applications, B. macerans produces valuable enzymes like cellulases and amylases, which are used in biofuel production, paper processing, and textile industries. Its role in breaking down organic polymers also supports bioremediation efforts, helping manage agricultural and industrial waste sustainably..
In industrial applications, B. macerans produces valuable enzymes like cellulases and amylases, which are used in biofuel production, paper processing, and textile industries. Its role in breaking down organic polymers also supports bioremediation efforts, helping manage agricultural and industrial waste sustainably..
Bacillus megaterium
Bacillus megaterium is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming rhizobacterium recognized for its high-efficiency solubilization of inorganic phosphate compounds. By producing organic acids and phosphatases, it enhances phosphorus bioavailability, promoting early crop establishment, accelerated phenological development, and improved root system architecture.
In addition to nutrient mobilization, B. megaterium contributes to soil health by enhancing microbial diversity, facilitating organic matter decomposition, and improving soil structure. It also exhibits antagonistic activity against phytopathogens, supporting natural pest suppression and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.
Compatible with biofertilizers and biopesticides, B. megaterium integrates seamlessly into organic and integrated farming systems, contributing to increased nutrient-use efficiency, enhanced crop resilience, and sustainable yield improvement while enriching soil microbiome.
In addition to nutrient mobilization, B. megaterium contributes to soil health by enhancing microbial diversity, facilitating organic matter decomposition, and improving soil structure. It also exhibits antagonistic activity against phytopathogens, supporting natural pest suppression and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.
Compatible with biofertilizers and biopesticides, B. megaterium integrates seamlessly into organic and integrated farming systems, contributing to increased nutrient-use efficiency, enhanced crop resilience, and sustainable yield improvement while enriching soil microbiome.
Bacillus mucilaginosus
Bacillus mucilaginosus is a naturally occurring potassium solubilizing bacterium, that naturally alleviates the K deficiency of in plants by transforming insoluble mineral potassium in the soil into bioavailable forms, ensuring optimal environment for plant root uptake. Its application is particularly valuable in soils with limited potassium availability, improving plant health and soil biodiversity.
Bacillus mycoides
Bacillus Mycoides is a soil inoculant capable of solubilizing silica in the soil, making it available for plant utilization. By utilizing silica, it protects the plant against pathogens and environmental stressors.
Bacillus polymyxa
Bacillus polymyxa improves phosphorus availability by solubilizing phosphate, promotes plant growth through nitrogen fixation and hormone production, and aids bioremediation by breaking down organic pollutants—enhancing soil health for sustainable agriculture.
Bacillus popilliae
Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without residue.
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus pumilus produces antibiotics against pathogens, enhances nutrient uptake and drought tolerance, effective biocontrol agent, environmentally safe.
Bacillus spp.
Bacillus Spp. is a plant growth-promoting bacteria that solubilizes silica content in the soil, triggering plant growth and preventing pathogen infection.
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium widely studied for its roles in agriculture, biotechnology, and molecular biology. It functions as a biocontrol agent by producing antimicrobial compounds, enhances plant growth via phytohormone production and nutrient solubilization, and participates in bioremediation by degrading organic pollutants. Its utility in industrial processes stems from its production of enzymes, antibiotics, and biopolymers. As a model organism, B. subtilis provides insights into sporulation, biofilm formation, and gene regulation, underscoring its scientific and practical significance.
Bacillus tequilensis
Bacillus tequilensis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium with significant roles in agriculture and biotechnology. It enhances plant growth via phytohormone synthesis, nutrient solubilization, and antimicrobial activity against pathogens. Additionally, it contributes to bioremediation by degrading organic pollutants and produces industrially relevant enzymes. Its resilience to environmental stress underscores its potential for applications in sustainable agriculture, bioprocessing, and environmental remediation.
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) is a naturally occurring bacterium that has revolutionized pest control with its environmentally friendly and highly effective approach. Bti specifically targets the larvae of mosquitoes, blackflies, and fungus gnats, making it an essential tool for managing pests in residential, agricultural, and commercial settings.
When applied to breeding sites, Bti releases protein toxins that are ingested by the larvae. These toxins disrupt the larvae's digestive system, leading to their death within hours. Remarkably, Bti’s mechanism of action is species-specific, ensuring that it poses no harm to beneficial insects, plants, animals, or humans. Additionally, it breaks down quickly in the environment, leaving no harmful residues behind.
This powerful yet safe solution is a cornerstone in integrated pest management, trusted by professionals worldwide for its ability to protect public health and the environment. From controlling mosquitoes that spread diseases to managing agricultural pests, Bti provides a sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides.
When applied to breeding sites, Bti releases protein toxins that are ingested by the larvae. These toxins disrupt the larvae's digestive system, leading to their death within hours. Remarkably, Bti’s mechanism of action is species-specific, ensuring that it poses no harm to beneficial insects, plants, animals, or humans. Additionally, it breaks down quickly in the environment, leaving no harmful residues behind.
This powerful yet safe solution is a cornerstone in integrated pest management, trusted by professionals worldwide for its ability to protect public health and the environment. From controlling mosquitoes that spread diseases to managing agricultural pests, Bti provides a sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides.
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) is a gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium naturally found in soils worldwide. It is renowned for its specificity and effectiveness in managing lepidopteran pests, particularly during the larval stage.
As a biological insecticide, Btk has become a cornerstone of integrated pest management (IPM) and organic agriculture, combining high efficacy with environmental safety.
As a biological insecticide, Btk has become a cornerstone of integrated pest management (IPM) and organic agriculture, combining high efficacy with environmental safety.
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana is a beneficial entomopathogenic fungus used as a biological insecticide to effectively control termites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, beetles, and other pests. Its spores attach to the insect’s exoskeleton, penetrate the body, and proliferate, ultimately leading to pest mortality while preventing resistance development. This eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides provides long-lasting, broad-spectrum pest control and integrates seamlessly into integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Safe for beneficial insects and pollinators, Beauveria bassiana is applied via foliar sprays, soil drenches, and termite baiting, offering sustainable protection in agriculture, greenhouses, and urban pest management
Beijerinckia indica
As a versatile free-living diazotroph, Beijerinckia indica can sustainably supplement up to 40% of nitrogen fertilizer requirements, improve soil health, and enhance crop resilience across diverse agroecosystems.
Bifidobacterium animalis
Bifidobacterium animalis supports gut health, aids digestion, and boosts immunity, promoting a balanced intestinal flora for optimal digestive wellness.
Bifidobacterium bifidum
Bifidobacterium bifidum supports digestive health and helps maintain a balanced gut microbiota for optimal digestion and nutrient absorption.
Bifidobacterium breve
Bifidobacterium breve aids in digestion, enhances immune function, and promotes gut health in infants and children, ensuring healthy growth and development.
For personalized advice on the best strains for your needs, contact our technical team for expert support.
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