Cellulomonas carate
Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and…
Strength
1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram
Benefits
Activates growth of beneficial microbes
It promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms that aid in compost decomposition.
Friendly to beneficial insects
Cellulomonas carate does not harm beneficial insects involved in composting processes.
Doubles composting speed
This bacterium accelerates the composting process, speeding up the breakdown of organic materials.
Eliminates foul odors
Cellulomonas carate helps to reduce unpleasant odors during the composting process.
Scientific References
Cellulomonas is widely cited in studies of cellulose degradation, composting processes, and bioremediation, with research published in journals such as Frontiers in Microbiology, ScienceDirect Topics, and Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria.sciencedirect+5
Genome sequencing reveals a high GC content (typically 71–76 mol%), multiple cellulase genes, and robust metabolic pathways for cellulose breakdown.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2
Mode of Action
Cellulomonas carate secretes potent extracellular cellulase enzymes that target and hydrolyze cellulose—the most abundant organic polymer found in plant biomass. The multi-step degradation involves:sciencedirect+2
Endoglucanase: Breaks internal bonds of cellulose chains.
Exoglucanase: Releases cellobiose from the non-reducing ends.
β-glucosidase: Converts cellobiose and cellooligosaccharides to glucose.frontiersin
This synergy allows Cellulomonas to transform tough plant fibers into easily assimilated sugars, accelerating composting and nutrient cycling.frontiersin
Additional Info
Characteristics
Morphology: Gram-positive, rod-shaped, or short coccus, non-sporulating, sometimes motile.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2
Catalase positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, with yellow pigmentation and fermentative metabolism.taylorandfrancis+1
Peptidoglycan contains L-ornithine; the predominant menaquinone is MK-9(H4).pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih
Adaptable across neutral to alkaline environments, thriving in compost, soil, and organic-rich niches.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih
Genome size ranges 4–4.25 Mbp, with high GC content.journals.asm+3
Recommended Crops
Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals.
Compatibility
Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides.
Shelf Life
Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing.
Packing
We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements.
Dosage & Application
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FAQ
What is the function of Cellulomonas?
Cellulomonas specializes in degrading cellulose, transforming complex plant residues into simple sugars for microbial and plant use. Its enzymatic activity supports efficient composting, soil enrichment, and recycling of agricultural waste.indogulfbioag+1
What is a cellulosome?
A cellulosome is a sophisticated multi-enzyme complex found on the surface of certain anaerobic bacteria, organizing various catalytic units for efficient cellulose breakdown. Cellulomonas, an aerobic actinobacterium, produces high levels of extracellular cellulases but does not form a classic cellulosome; instead, it relies on secreted enzymes for degradation.frontiersin
What is the morphology of Cellulomonas?
Cellulomonas are primarily gram-positive rods, sometimes coccus-shaped, non-sporulating, and may be motile or non-motile. They form single cells or pair arrangements, often with distinctive yellow pigmentation.biorxiv+4
What are the main characteristics of Cellulomonas?
Gram-positive, catalase-positive, rod-shaped or coccus.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2
Strong cellulolytic activity due to diverse extracellular enzymes.frontiersin
Aerobic but some species can grow anaerobically.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih
Found in soil, compost, rumen, and industrial waste.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1
Genome features: high GC content, robust metabolic versatility.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2
Cellulomonas carate and related species are indispensable for efficient composting, sustainable agriculture, and the natural carbon cycle. indogulfbioag+2
